Jandira Maciel da Silva

Agrotóxico e trabalho: uma combinação perigosa para a saúde do trabalhador rural

Analisaram-se os riscos e danos a saude dos agricultores causados pelos agrotoxicos, tendo como eixos centrais o processo e as relacoes de trabalho presentes na agricultura brasileira. Trata-se de um tema polemico, complexo e conflituoso. Foram abordadas questoes referentes a informacao e as politicas publicas para o setor. Este artigo traz a contribuicao e a reflexao do Grupo de Estudos de Saude e Trabalho Rural de Minas Gerais (Gestru), que apresenta alguns resultados de seus trabalhos realizados em regioes hortifrutigranjeira, floricultora, canavieira e cafeeira de Minas Gerais. Propoe-se a incorporacao de um conjunto de variaveis a serem consideradas no processo de avaliacao da exposicao e dos danos a saude gerados pelos agrotoxicos. Sao apresentadas algumas propostas e sugestoes para a construcao de uma agenda de politicas e acoes no campo da saude do trabalhador agricola brasileiro.

Compassos e descompassos na trajetória do Serviço Especial de Saúde dos Trabalhadores vinculado ao Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais: 30 anos

This paper is an analytical description of the experience carried out between 1983 and 2012 by the Workers’ Health Special Service, linked to the Minas Gerais Federal University, Brazil. For the investigation design, a qualitative methodology was adopted and, as a research tool, a reflexive reading of documents, of the legislation and of the studied service management reports. The service trajectory is divided in three periods: in the eighties, it played a pioneering role by providing workers in the state of Minas Gerais with occupational health care; in the nineties it faced difficulties due to a crisis in university hospitals, and staff shortage as its personnel went through training. In the first decade of the new millennium, the service became a State Workers Health Reference Center, having to cope with the challenge of conciliating both the Brazilian Unified Health System – SUS’ and the Federal High Education Institutions agendas. From 2011 the service redefined its function within SUS, seeking to strengthen its role as a reference for highly complex occupational health procedures, human resource training, and research.