Jaromir Konecny

Non-Invasive Fetal Monitoring: A Maternal Surface ECG Electrode Placement-Based Novel Approach for Optimization of Adaptive Filter Control Parameters Using the LMS and RLS Algorithms

This paper is focused on the design, implementation and verification of a novel method for the optimization of the control parameters (such as step size μ and filter order N) of LMS and RLS adaptive filters used for noninvasive fetal monitoring. The optimization algorithm is driven by considering the ECG electrode positions on the maternal body surface in improving the performance of these adaptive filters. The main criterion for optimal parameter selection was the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). We conducted experiments using signals supplied by the latest version of our LabVIEW-Based Multi-Channel Non-Invasive Abdominal Maternal-Fetal Electrocardiogram Signal Generator, which provides the flexibility and capability of modeling the principal distribution of maternal/fetal ECGs in the human body. Our novel algorithm enabled us to find the optimal settings of the adaptive filters based on maternal surface ECG electrode placements. The experimental results further confirmed the theoretical assumption that the optimal settings of these adaptive filters are dependent on the ECG electrode positions on the maternal body, and therefore, we were able to achieve far better results than without the use of optimization. These improvements in turn could lead to a more accurate detection of fetal hypoxia. Consequently, our approach could offer the potential to be used in clinical practice to establish recommendations for standard electrode placement and find the optimal adaptive filter settings for extracting high quality fetal ECG signals for further processing. Ultimately, diagnostic-grade fetal ECG signals would ensure the reliable detection of fetal hypoxia.

A Phonocardiographic-Based Fiber-Optic Sensor and Adaptive Filtering System for Noninvasive Continuous Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

This paper focuses on the design, realization, and verification of a novel phonocardiographic- based fiber-optic sensor and adaptive signal processing system for noninvasive continuous fetal heart rate (fHR) monitoring. Our proposed system utilizes two Mach-Zehnder interferometeric sensors. Based on the analysis of real measurement data, we developed a simplified dynamic model for the generation and distribution of heart sounds throughout the human body. Building on this signal model, we then designed, implemented, and verified our adaptive signal processing system by implementing two stochastic gradient-based algorithms: the Least Mean Square Algorithm (LMS), and the Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) Algorithm. With this system we were able to extract the fHR information from high quality fetal phonocardiograms (fPCGs), filtered from abdominal maternal phonocardiograms (mPCGs) by performing fPCG signal peak detection. Common signal processing methods such as linear filtering, signal subtraction, and others could not be used for this purpose as fPCG and mPCG signals share overlapping frequency spectra. The performance of the adaptive system was evaluated by using both qualitative (gynecological studies) and quantitative measures such as: Signal-to-Noise Ratio—SNR, Root Mean Square Error—RMSE, Sensitivity—S+, and Positive Predictive Value—PPV.

The Proposal Model of Energy Savings of Lighting Systems in the Smart Home Care

Abstract The optimal draft and quality construction of Smart Home Care must be based on detailed knowledge of older people needs. One of the basic assumptions is to have safe and stable control of operational and technical functions with an emphasis on energy savings in buildings. The article describes the proposal model of energy savings in lighting systems with artificial lighting, which is working in combination with daylight, for use in the Smart Home with Assistive Care.

Adaptive optimization of control parameters for feed-forward software defined equalization

In this paper we briefly describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of a novel adaptive optimization approach for the feed-forward software defined equalization (FFSDE) method using the least mean squared (LMS) algorithm. In our design, we adaptively change the filter length (N) and step size (

User perspective adaptation enhancement using autonomous mobile devices

\mu

Indoor LiDAR Scan Matching Simulation Framework for Intelligent Algorithms Evaluation

μ) to achieve the optimal bit error rate value. We used a vector signal generator RF PXI-5670 and a vector signal analyzer (VSA) RF PXI-5660 to test the validity of our approach. We implemented our method for the M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) scheme in the VSA (which served as a receiver). The experimental results showed that we achieved high convergence speed and accuracy for rapidly changing transmitter channel characteristics. The automatic optimal setting feature of the LMS Algorithm parameters N and

Energy Harvesting Sources, Storage Devices and System Topologies for Environmental Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review

\mu