Javier M. Magan

Random Free Fermions : An Analytical Example of Eigenstate Thermalization

Having analytical instances of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is of obvious interest, both for fundamental and applied reasons. This is generally a hard task, due to the belief that nonlinear interactions are basic ingredients of the thermalization mechanism. In this article we prove that random Gaussian-free fermions satisfy ETH in the multiparticle sector, by analytically computing the correlations and entanglement entropies of the theory. With the explicit construction at hand, we finally comment on the differences between fully random Hamiltonians and random Gaussian systems, providing a physically motivated notion of randomness of the microscopic quantum state.

Chaotic Fast Scrambling At Black Holes

Fast scramblers process information in characteristic times scaling logarithmically with the entropy, a behavior which has been conjectured for black hole horizons. In this note we use the AdS/CFT fold to argue that causality bounds on information flow only depend on the properties of a single thermal cell, and admit a geometrical interpretation in terms of the optical depth, i.e. the thickness of the Rindler region in the so-called optical metric. The spatial sections of the optical metric are well approximated by constant-curvature hyperboloids. We use this fact to propose an effective kinetic model of scrambling which can be assimilated to a compact hyperbolic billiard, furnishing a classic example of hard chaos. It is suggested that classical chaos at large N is a crucial ingredient in reconciling the notion of fast scrambling with the required saturation of causality.

Black holes as random particles: entanglement dynamics in infinite range and matrix models

A bstractWe first propose and study a quantum toy model of black hole dynamics. The model is unitary, displays quantum thermalization, and the Hamiltonian couples every oscillator with every other, a feature intended to emulate the color sector physics of large-N

Fast scramblers of small size

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De Finetti theorems and entanglement in large-N theories and gravity

matrix models. Considering out of equilibrium initial states, we analytically compute the time evolution of every correlator of the theory and of the entanglement entropies, allowing a proper discussion of global thermalization/scrambling of information through the entire system. Microscopic non-locality causes factorization of reduced density matrices, and entanglement just depends on the time evolution of occupation densities. In the second part of the article, we show how the gained intuition extends to large-N

Entanglement Entropy of Periodic Sublattices

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