Jean-Baptiste Salmon

In situ Raman imaging of interdiffusion in a microchannel

This letter presents an experimental setup to probe the interdiffusion of various miscible and nonreacting liquids. A Raman confocal microscope allows us to image the local concentrations of two coflowing liquids in a microchannel. These steady-state measurements provide precise quantitative information about the kinetics of the interdiffusion process. For all the pairs of fluids investigated, we found this process to follow a classical diffusive scaling law with a interdiffusion coefficient D that depends on both liquids.

Investigating Kinetics of Temperature-Dependent Processes Using Microfluidics

We have developed an original microfluidic system to study fast kinetics of temperature-dependent processes in an emulsion. Using flow focusing geometries, aqueous droplets are continuously formed in an oil flow. These droplets, acting as microreactors (100 nL), contain the solution to be investigated, and are formed at high temperature. They flow in a microchannel to a cooled area through a controlled temperature gradient (typically from 60 to 10°C in a few seconds). Along the microchannel, the distance being equivalent to the time thanks to the use of droplets, the kinetics of the process can be followed (from 10 to 300 s). In particular, the microdevice has been used to study the kinetics of crystal nucleation of a solute dispersed in water after a temperature quench.Copyright