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Acta Physica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae | 1969

Study of the electronic structure of molecules. X

Enrico Clementi; Jean-Marc André; M. Cl. André; D. W. Klint; D. Hahn

All electrons SCF-LCAO-MO computations for adenine, cytosine, guanine and thyamine are reported. In addition, to compute the total energies and wave functions we have computed the relative gross charges and the dipole moment. Analysis of the orbital energy for the inner shell indicates that there are three effects which govern the orbital energies splitting for inner shell a) the gross charge, or ionicity degree, of the atom in consideration, b) its valency state, c) the neighbor atoms ionicities. The first two effects are sufficient for determining the relative location of the inner shell as well as for estimating the extrema of the splitting of the inner shell electrons of a given type of atoms.The gross charge population was used to determine the overall flow of the σ and π charge transfer. It was found that the charge transfer flow requires direct consideration of at least next nearest neighbors to be explained. In addition, it was found that simple π electron considerations could lead to not only quantitative but even to qualitative erroneous prediction about the electronic charge distribution. For example, an atom can be positively charged, if one considers only the π electrons, and the same atom can be negatively charged, if one considers only the σ electrons. Therefore, we reiterate on the necessity of all electron computations not only for quantitative but even for qualitative studies of the electronic structure in molecules.РезюмеИзлагаются все электроны, определенные методом SCF-LCAO-MO, для аденина, цистозина, гуанина и тиамина. С целью вычисления полной энергии и волновых функций определены относительно большие заряды и дипольный момент. Анализ орбитальной энергии для внутренних оболочек показывает, что имеется три эффекта, которые оказывают влияние на орбитальные энергии по отношению внутренних оболочек а) полный заряд, или степень ионизации исследуемого атома; б) его валентное состояние; в) ионизации соседних атомов. Первые два эффекта достаточны для определения относительного расположения внутренней оболочки, для оценки экстремума расщепления электронов внутренних оболочек атомов данного типа.Полная зарядная населенность использовалась для определения универсального потока переноса заряда δ и π. Найдено, что поток переноса заряда требует непосредственного рассмотрения по крайней мере следующих самых близких соседей. Наконец, показывается что рассмотрения просто π-электронов могут проводить не только к качественному, но и к количественному ошибочному предсказанию о распределении электронного заряда. Например, атом может быть заряжен положительно, если рассматриваются только — электроны, и тот же атом может иметь отрицательный заряд, если рассматриваются лишь δ-электроны. На основе этого мы подчеркиваем необходимость принятия во внимание всех электронов при вычислениях не только с целью количественного, но даже и качественного изучения электронной структуры молекулы.


Journal of The Air & Waste Management Association | 2009

Accuracy of exhaust emission factor measurements on chassis dynamometer.

Robert Joumard; Juhani Laurikko; Tuan Le Han; Savas Geivanidis; Zissis Samaras; Tamás Merétei; Philippe Devaux; Jean-Marc André; Erwin Cornelis; Stéphanie Lacour; Maria Vittoria Prati; Robin Vermeulen; Michael Zallinger

Abstract To improve the accuracy, reliability, and representativeness of emission factors, 10 European laboratories worked together to study the influence of 20 parameters on the measurement of light-vehicle emission factors on chassis dynamometer of 4 main categories: driving patterns, vehicle-related parameters, vehicle sampling, and laboratory-related parameters. The results are based on (1) literature synthesis, (2) approximately 2700 specific tests with 183 vehicles, and (3) the reprocessing of more than 900 tests. These tests concern the regulated atmospheric pollutants and pre-Euro to Euro 4 vehicles. Of the 20 parameters analyzed, 7 seemed to have no effect, 7 were qualitatively influential, and 6 were highly influential (gearshift strategy, vehicle mileage, ambient temperature, humidity, dilution ratio, and driving cycle). The first four of the six were able to have correction factors developed for them. The results allow for the design of recommendations or guidelines for the emission factor measurement method.


Atmospheric Environment | 2006

Emissions of unregulated pollutants from European gasoline and diesel passenger cars

Isabelle Caplain; Fabrice Cazier; Habiba Nouali; Agnès Mercier; Jean-Claude Déchaux; Valérie Nollet; Robert Joumard; Jean-Marc André; Robert Vidon


Archive | 2005

Modelling of cold start excess emissions for passenger cars

Jean-Marc André; Robert Joumard


Archive | 2007

Emission factor modelling and database for light vehicles - Artemis deliverable 3

Robert Joumard; Jean-Marc André; Mario Rapone; Michael Zallinger; Natascha Kljun; Michel André; Zisis Samaras; Stéphane Roujol; Juhani Laurikko; Martin Weilenmann; Karine Markewitz; Savas Geivanidis; Delia Ajtay; Laurent Paturel


International Journal of Quantum Chemistry | 1969

Theoretical study of isoelectronic systems: Diazomethane, ketene and allene

Jean-Marc André; M. Cl. André; Georges Leroy; J. Weiler


Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges | 2010

Theoretical Study of Small Ring Compounds. I. Cyclopropene and Cyclobutene

Jean-Marc André; M. Cl. André; Georges Leroy


Archive | 2013

Accuracy of exhaust emissions measurements on vehicle bench - Artemis deliverable 2

Robert Joumard; Michel André; Juhani Laurikko; Tuan Le Anh; Savas Geivanidis; Zisis Samaras; Zoltán Oláh; Philippe Devaux; Jean-Marc André; Erwin Cornelis; Pierre Rouveirolles; Stéphanie Lacour; Maria Vittoria Prati; Robin Vermeulen; Michael Zallinger


10th CONAT congress, Automotive and future technologies | 2004

Exhaust emissions of regulated and unregulated pollutants of passenger cars

Robert Joumard; Jean-Marc André; Michel André; Laurent Paturel; Fabrice Cazier; Jean-Claude Déchaux


Archive | 2003

IMPACT OF THE GEARSHIFT STRATEGY ON EMISSION MEASUREMENTS

Jean-Marc André; Stéphanie Lacour; Myriam Hugot; Zoltán Oláh; Robert Joumard

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Robert Joumard

Institut national de recherche sur les transports et leur sécurité

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Georges Leroy

Université catholique de Louvain

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Savas Geivanidis

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

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Michael Zallinger

Graz University of Technology

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Zissis Samaras

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

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Delia Ajtay

Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

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Martin Weilenmann

Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

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