Jeremy Jennings

France and the Model: Contemporary and Historical Perspectives

Beginning with a discussion of current debate in France about its own ‘social model’, this articles analyses French interpretations of the ‘Anglo-Saxon’ model in both a contemporary and historical context. It argues specifically that present-day criticisms of what is taken to be Britains liberal, free-market model are nothing new and find distinct echoes in a literature that dates back to the late 17th century. Even for its French admirers, England was seen as a country of inequality, whilst for its critics inequality was a reflection of a broader system of poverty and misery inflicted upon the mass of the population. In brief, the parameters of the debate – inequality compared with the virtues of equality, commerce against the claims of justice, individual liberty contrasted with solidarity, the market versus the State – have not changed significantly for over two centuries. The article concludes by referring to current misconceptions in France of policies pursued by the current Labour government.In memory of Andre Prochasson

A note on freedom of the press in Restoration France

Abstract This note seeks to clarify the nature of debates concerning freedom of the press in Restoration France. It shows that it was widely assumed that the State had a role in preventing abuses of press freedom, and that this policy was continued, in a modified fashion, by those who framed press legislation in the period after 1814. The note highlights the different positions adopted by the Dotrinaires and by Benjamin Constant.