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European Food Research and Technology | 1993

Effect of various thermal pre-treatments on the texture of frozen cherries (Prunus avium L.). Related enzyme activities

Jesús Alonso; Wenceslao Canet; M.T. Rodríguez

ZusammenfassungEs wird die Wirkung verschiedener Wärmebehandlungen (50, 60 und 70 °C) während 3, 6, 9 und 12 min vor dem Einfrieren sowie nach 3 und 6 Monaten Lagerung in gefrorenem Zustand auf das Gewebe von Kirschen untersucht. Gleichzeitig wurden dabei die Veränderungen der enzymatischen Aktivität der Zellwand analysiert, und zwar mit objektiven Messungen der Festigkeit der Früchte mittels mechanischen Eindringungsversuchen, mit Schnitt- und Kramer-Shear-Cell-Messungen (K.S.C.) sowie Messungen der Pectin-Esterasen- und der Polygalakturonase-Aktivitäten durchgeführt. Es wurden Korrelationen zwischen den Ergebnissen der technischen Tests und der Aktivität der Pectin-Esterasen der Kirschen aufgestellt, wobei bedeutsame Korrelationen gefunden wurden. Die Anwendung der Wärmebehandlung bei niedriger Temperatur (70 °C) vor dem Einfrieren verbessert die Textur des Produkts bedeutend.AbstractThe effect produced on the texture of cherries by heating at 50, 60 and 70° C for 3, 6, 9, and 12 mins before freezing followed by 3 and 6 months of frozen storage was studied. Variations in cell-wall enzyme activity were also analysed. To this end, objective measurements were carried out on the firmness of the cherries, by means of mechanical penetration, shear and Kramer Shear Cell tests. Pectinesterase and polygalacturonase activity were also measured. Correlations were established between the mechanical test results and pectinesterase activity in cherries subjected to different treatments. Significant correlations were found between this activity and the final firmness of the frozen fruit. Low-temperature heating (70° C) prior of freezing significantly improves the final texture of the product.


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1995

Effect of calcium pretreatments on the texture of frozen cherries. Role of pectinesterase in the changes in the pectic materials

Jesús Alonso; Teresa Rodriguez; Wenceslao Canet


Journal of Food Science | 1997

Thermal and calcium pretreatment affects texture, pectinesterase and pectic substances of frozen sweet cherries

Jesús Alonso; Wenceslao Canet; Teresa Rodriguez


Postharvest Biology and Technology | 2005

Effect of heat and cold treatments on respiratory metabolism and shelf-life of sweet cherry, type picota cv “Ambrunés”

Rafael Alique; J. Zamorano; Miguel Angel Martínez; Jesús Alonso


European Food Research and Technology | 2003

Influence of the modified atmosphere packaging on shelf life and quality of Navalinda sweet cherry

Rafael Alique; Miguel Angel Martínez; Jesús Alonso


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1996

Purification and Characterization of Four Pectinesterases from Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.)

Jesús Alonso; M.T. Rodríguez; Wenceslao Canet


Journal of Food Science | 2006

Ultrastructural and changes in pectin composition of sweet cherry from the application of prefreezing treatments

Jesús Alonso; María Estrella Tortosa; Wenceslao Canet; Maria T. Rodríguez


Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture | 1994

Mechanical assessment of texture of sweet cherries : effects of freezing

Jesús Alonso; Wenceslao Canet; M. Teresa Rodríguez


Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture | 2006

Metabolic response to two hydrocooling temperatures in sweet cherries cv Lapins and cv Sunburst

Rafael Alique; Miguel Angel Martínez; Jesús Alonso


Revista de agroquímica y tecnología de alimentos | 1991

Efecto de diferentes escaldados en la textura y contenido de ácido ascórbico de coles de Bruselas congeladas

Wenceslao Canet; Manuel Juan Gil; Rafael Alique; Jesús Alonso

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Wenceslao Canet

Spanish National Research Council

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Rafael Alique

Spanish National Research Council

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Miguel Angel Martínez

Autonomous University of Barcelona

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Teresa Rodriguez

Spanish National Research Council

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Alfredo Blanco

Spanish National Research Council

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Begoña de Ancos

Spanish National Research Council

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J. Zamorano

Complutense University of Madrid

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Juan José Tellería

Spanish National Research Council

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M. Teresa Rodríguez

Complutense University of Madrid

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Maria T. Rodríguez

Spanish National Research Council

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