Jiong-Peng Zhao

Magnetic Behavior Control in Niccolite Structural Metal Formate Frameworks [NH2(CH3)2][FeIIIMII(HCOO)6] (M = Fe, Mn, and Co) by Varying the Divalent Metal Ions

By changing template cation but introducing trivalent iron ions in the known niccolite structural metal formate frameworks, three complexes formulated [NH(2)(CH(3))(2)][Fe(III)M(II)(HCOO)(6)] (M = Fe for 1, Mn for 2, and Co for 3) were synthesized and magnetically characterized. The variation in the compositions of the complexes leads to three different complexes: mixed-valent complex 1, heterometallic but with the same spin state complex 2, and heterometallic heterospin complex 3. The magnetic behaviors are closely related to the divalent metal ions used. Complex 1 exhibits negative magnetization assigned as Néel N-Type ferrimagnet, with an asymmetric magnetization reversal in the hysteresis loop, and complex 2 is an antiferromagnet with small spin canting (α(canting) ≈ 0.06° and T(canting) = 35 K), while complex 3 is a ferrimagnet with T(N) = 32 K.

Tuning the structure and magnetism of azido-mediated Cu(II) systems by coligand modifications.

Through the use of a series of structurally related benzoates bearing different substituents as coligands, three new azido-copper compounds, [Cu(benzoate)(N(3))](n) (1), [Cu(2-methyl-benzoate)(N(3))](n) (2), and [Cu(1-naphthoate)(N(3))](n) (3), have been successfully obtained and structurally and magnetically characterized. Single-crystal structure analyses indicated that the uncoordinating substituents in the benzoates greatly affect the structure of the complexes. Complex 1 displays isolated ferromagnetic chains with the largest Cu-N-Cu angle in known carboxylate/end-on-azido mixed-bridged copper systems, while complexes 2 and 3 were 2D coordination polymers, containing mu-(1,1,3,3) and mu-(1,1,3) bridging azides and exhibiting new azido-copper networks with (4(4)) and (4.8(2)) topologies, respectively. Furthermore, 2 was a chiral complex obtained through spontaneous resolution. In the low-temperature range, both 2 and 3 showed spontaneous magnetization with characteristics of soft ferromagnetic magnetism with phase transition temperatures of 13 and 10 K, respectively.

Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Two New 1D/0D DyIII Complexes with a Sterically Hindered Carboxylate Ligand

Two carboxylate-bridged Dy(III) complexes, [Dy(2)(piv)(5)(μ(3)-OH)(H(2)O)](n) (1) and [Dy(2)(piv)(6)(phen)(2)] (2) (pivH = pivalic acid; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Complex 1 takes a one-dimensional (1D) chain structure based on [Dy(4)(μ(3)-OH)(2)(piv)(8)(H(2)O)(2)](2+) units, while complex 2 is a dinuclear structure bridged by syn,syn-carboxylates. Magnetic investigation indicates weak ferromagnetic interaction between adjacent Dy(III) ions of the Dy(4) unit in 1 and weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic interaction between Dy(III) ions and/or depopulation of the Dy(III) excited-state Stark sublevels in 2. Alternating-current susceptibility measurements revealed frequency- and temperature-dependent out-of-phase signals under a zero direct-current field in 1, with typical slow magnetic relaxation behavior with an anisotropic barrier U ≈ 4.5 K, while 2 exhibits field-induced single-molecule-magnet behavior with ΔE/k(B) = 28.43 K under a 2 kOe external field.

New Manganese(II) Azido Coordination Polymers with Nicotinic/Isonicotinic Acids as Coligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties

The reactions of Mn(II) ions with azido ligands in the presence of nicotinic/isonicotinic acids gave two manganese(II) azido coordination polymers, [Mn(3)(L(1))(2)(N(3))(4)](n).nH(2)O (1) and [Mn(2)(L(2))(N(3))(3)](n) (2), where L(1) = nicotinate and L(2) = isonicotinate, with different topological structures. Complex 1 consists of 2D azido-Mn(II) planes, which is further linked by L(1) to form a 3D framework with unprecedented 3,6-connected 4-nodal net topology, and complex 2 presents an unprecedented 3,4,6-connected 6-nodal 3D azido-Mn(II) structure with L(2) as the coligand. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal dominant antiferromagnetic coupling existing in 1 and 2. Complex 1 is a spin-competitive system and enters into a weak ferromagnetic-to-magnetic phase transition at the critical temperature of 6 K due to spin canting. Complex 2 is an antiferromagnet and exhibits field-induced spin-flop behavior.

An azido–metal–isonicotinate complex showing long-range ordered ferromagnetic interaction: synthesis, structure and magnetic properties

A new 3D Cu(II) complex [Cu1.5(N3)2(isonicotinate)]n [1], which features two types of bridging modes for azide (mu(1,1) and the rare asymmetric mu(1,1,3)) where the three bonds of the mu(1,1,3)-N3(-) group to Cu exhibit three different distances, has been synthesized and characterized, and magnetic measurements indicate that [1] experiences long-range ferromagnetic ordering at approximately 6 K.

A Unique Substituted Co(II)-Formate Coordination Framework Exhibits Weak Ferromagnetic Single-Chain-Magnet Like Behavior

A magnetic isolated chain-based substituted cobalt-formate framework was obtained with isonicotine as a spacer. In the chain, canted antiferromagnetic interactions exist in between the Co(II) ions, and slow magnetic relaxation is detected at low temperature. For the block effects of the isonicotine ligands, the complex could be considered as a peculiar example of a weak ferromagnetic single-chain-magnet.

Single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation in unusual three-dimensional manganese(II) frameworks exhibiting unprecedented topology and homospin ferrimagnet.

A new three-dimensional Mn(II) complex, [Mn(3)(HCO(2))(2)(L)(2)(OCH(3))(2)], 1 (L = nicotinate N-oxide), was synthesized by solvothermal reaction and magnetically characterized. Complex 1 exhibits an unprecedented 3,6-connected 5-nodal net topology with Schlafli notation {4(2);6}4{4(3)}2{4(6);6(6);8(3);10}2{4(8);6(6);8} and was assigned as a homospin ferrimagnet. Interestingly, when 1 was placed in air for ca. one month, the methoxy anions in 1 were gradually exchanged by hydroxyl anions and 1 underwent a single-crystal-to-single-crystal structural transition to a new but similar complex, [Mn(3)(HCO(2))(2)(L)(2)(OH)(2)] x 4 H(2)O, 2. The anion exchange and water molecules filling the channels of 2 affect the magnetic behavior at low temperature compared to that of 1.

An Unprecedented Decanuclear Gd-III Cluster for Magnetic Refrigeration

An unprecedented decanuclear Gd(III) cluster composed of the [Gd10(μ3-OH)8](22+) core has been hydrothermally synthesized. Magnetic analyses indicate that this complex shows weak antiferromagnetic behavior with a relatively large magnetocaloric effect (-ΔS(m)(max) = 31.22 J kg(-1) K(-1)).

Tuning the Structure and Magnetism of Heterometallic Sodium(1+)–Cobalt(2+) Formate Coordination Polymers by Varying the Metal Ratio and Solvents

Three new heterometallic formate coordination polymers formulated as [Na2Co(HCOO)4]∞ (1), [NaCo(HCOO)3]∞ (2), and [Na2Co7(HCOO)16]∞ (3) were obtained by adjusting the solvent and ratio of the reactants. In 1, a (4,4) cobalt formate layer is formed and the sodium ions connect the layers to form a three-dimensional (3D) framework. In 2, each formate ligand binds two Co(2+) and two Na(+) ions with a syn,syn,anti,anti coordination mode to form a chrial network with 4,6-connected topology. 3 is a Na(+)-ion-linked 3D framework based on the cobalt formate layer, which has a 10-membered metal ring. Magnetic studies indicate the existence of ferromagnetic interactions between adjacent Co(2+) ions in 1, while dominating antiferromagnetic couplings in 2 and 3.

Three-Dimensional Porous Metal−Organic Frameworks Exhibiting Metamagnetic Behaviors: Synthesis, Structure, Adsorption, and Magnetic Properties

Two isomorphous 3D porous metamagnets, {[M(6)(N(3))(12)L(6)].(H(2)O)(13)}(infinity) (M = Ni(II), 1; Co(II), 2), have been constructed from 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)acetic acid (HL), with azido as the auxiliary ligand. Single-crystal X-ray analysis indicates that the complexes possess hexagonal channels with dimensions of about 8.3 A x 8.3 A along the c axis and void space of about 25% per cell volume. Hydrogen adsorption measurements at 740 Torr and 77 K reveal that hydrogen uptakes of 0.68 and 0.83 wt % were observed in 1 and 2, respectively, with BET surface areas of 309 and 328 m(2)/g. Magnetic measurement reveals that both of them exhibit global metamagnetic behaviors resulted from strong intrachain ferromagnetic couplings and weak interchain antiferromagnetic interactions, with critical fields of 22 kOe and 6 kOe for 1 and 2, respectively.