Joana Iabrudi Carinhanha

Violência vivenciada pelas adolescentes acolhidas em instituição de abrigamento

Considering that female adolescents living in shelters may have a different view regarding the meaning of violence and the effect it has on their lives, in this study, we aimed at understanding violence from the perspective of these youths. This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 11 female adolescents embraced by a municipal shelter in Rio de Janeiro. Their statements were subjected to content analysis (thematic), which revealed the violence they experienced in their usual environments: family, community, and the shelter. The adolescents have a precise and rather concrete understanding of violence, pertinent to their experience. They face difficulties to realize the complexity of the phenomenon, basically referring to the community and intrafamily violence tangible to them. The results point to the need for more investments to engage in discussions regarding the process of vulnerability and disaffiliation that these adolescents experience in life, their roots and effects. DESCRIPOTRS: Violence. Violence against women. Adolescent, institutionalized. Adolescent health.Considering that female adolescents living in shelters may have a different view regarding the meaning of violence and the effect it has on their lives, in this study, we aimed at understanding violence from the perspective of these youths. This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 11 female adolescents embraced by a municipal shelter in Rio de Janeiro. Their statements were subjected to content analysis (thematic), which revealed the violence they experienced in their usual environments: family, community, and the shelter. The adolescents have a precise and rather concrete understanding of violence, pertinent to their experience. They face difficulties to realize the complexity of the phenomenon, basically referring to the community and intrafamily violence tangible to them. The results point to the need for more investments to engage in discussions regarding the process of vulnerability and disaffiliation that these adolescents experience in life, their roots and effects. DESCRIPTORS: Violence. Violence against women. Adolescent, institutionalized. Adolescent health.

The educative practice of professional caregivers at shelters: coping with violence lived by female adolescents

This study aimed to identify strategies caregiving professionals at shelters discuss and use in care delivery to violence situations lived by female adolescents; and to discuss educative practice as a care technology for coping with violence. Based on qualitative research, the data were produced through interviews with caregivers at a municipal adolescent shelter and were interpreted according to content analysis. The results evidenced individual and institutional strategies for care delivery to the adolescents. In conclusion, educative actions are care technologies in the reframing process of lifes value by female adolescents living on the streets or in shelters, considering the cultural diversity - a dialogical action systemized and institutionalized for coping with the violence they experience.3Este estudo objetivou identificar estrategias discutidas e utilizadas pelos profissionais cuidadores de abrigo na atencao as situacoes de violencia, vividas pelas adolescentes, e discutir a pratica educativa como tecnologia de cuidado no enfrentamento da violencia. Com base na pesquisa qualitativa, os dados foram produzidos atraves de entrevistas a cuidadores de abrigo municipal para adolescentes e interpretados a luz da analise de conteudo. Os resultados evidenciaram estrategias individuais e institucionais para o atendimento das adolescentes. Concluindo, acoes educativas sao tecnologias de cuidado no processo de ressignificacao do valor da vida pelas adolescentes em situacao de rua ou abrigadas, considerando a diversidade cultural – uma pratica dialogica sistematizada e institucionalizada para o enfrentamento da violencia vivida.

A mulher no pós-parto domiciliar: uma investigação sobre essa vivência

Abstract Resumen Keywords:Period Postpartum. Woman’s Health. Housing. Nursing.Palabras clave:Periodo de Postparto. Salud de la Mujer. Vivienda. Enfermeria. A MULHER NO POS-PARTO DOMICILIAR:UMA INVESTIGACAO SOBRE ESSA VIVENCIA The woman in the home postpartum:A research about this existenceLa mujer en el posparto domiciliario:Una investigacion sobre esa vivencia Lucia Helena Garcia Penna Joana Iabrudi Carinhanha Raquel Fonseca RodriguesInvestigamos a vivencia do pos-parto domiciliar pela mulher a partir de sua percepcao acerca dos sentimentos, mudancase situacoes desse periodo. Numa abordagem qualitativa, entrevistamos oito puerperas, entre o 15o e o 30o dias de pos-parto, atendidas nas consulta de enfermagem de revisao puerperal numa Unidade Basica de Saude (UBS/SMS/RJ). A tecnicautilizada na analise foi a de Analise de Conteudo, na qual emergiu as seguintes categorias: Atendimento das expectativas,Situacao das Relacoes Interpessoais, Situacao da Relacao Intrapessoal (sentimentos e sensacoes; relacao com o corpo).Constatamos que as depoentes vivenciaram o pos-parto com satisfacao, porem identificamos tambem uma desvalorizacaodo ser mulher e do autocuidado em prol da atencao ao recem-nascido. Percebemos a importância da participacao familiarno processo maternal e a realizacao de um acompanhamento pos-parto que aborde os reais sentimentos desse periodo,o resgate da autonomia sobre si mesmas e outros aspectos da subjetividade das puerperas.

CONSULTA COLETIVA DE PRÉ-NATAL: UMA NOVA PROPOSTA PARA UMA ASSISTÊNCIA INTEGRAL

This article describes the Collective Prenatal Consultation as a new healthcare methodology, which is performed according to government standards, but collectively. Relaxation and sensitization techniques are used, as well as group dynamics, including a collective exam of the pregnant women. The Collective Consultation is carried out in a welcoming environment, which provides clarification and socialization of experiences and information, centered on those women. The healthcare professional records every obstetric parameter and behavior in the patient’s prenatal card and history file. Priority is given to the principle of integrality and citizenship, with the aim to break the biomedical care paradigm, thus favoring humanized and comprehensive care to the women.This article describes the Collective Prenatal Consultation as a new healthcare methodology, which is performed according to government standards, but collectively. Relaxation and sensitization techniques are used, as well as group dynamics, including a collective exam of the pregnant women. The Collective Consultation is carried out in a welcoming environment, which provides clarification and socialization of experiences and information, centered on those women. The healthcare professional records every obstetric parameter and behavior in the patients prenatal card and history file. Priority is given to the principle of integrality and citizenship, with the aim to break the biomedical care paradigm, thus favoring humanized and comprehensive care to the women.

A prática educativa de profissionais cuidadores em abrigos: enfrentando a violência vivida por mulheres adolescentes

This study aimed to identify strategies caregiving professionals at shelters discuss and use in care delivery to violence situations lived by female adolescents; and to discuss educative practice as a care technology for coping with violence. Based on qualitative research, the data were produced through interviews with caregivers at a municipal adolescent shelter and were interpreted according to content analysis. The results evidenced individual and institutional strategies for care delivery to the adolescents. In conclusion, educative actions are care technologies in the reframing process of lifes value by female adolescents living on the streets or in shelters, considering the cultural diversity - a dialogical action systemized and institutionalized for coping with the violence they experience.3Este estudo objetivou identificar estrategias discutidas e utilizadas pelos profissionais cuidadores de abrigo na atencao as situacoes de violencia, vividas pelas adolescentes, e discutir a pratica educativa como tecnologia de cuidado no enfrentamento da violencia. Com base na pesquisa qualitativa, os dados foram produzidos atraves de entrevistas a cuidadores de abrigo municipal para adolescentes e interpretados a luz da analise de conteudo. Os resultados evidenciaram estrategias individuais e institucionais para o atendimento das adolescentes. Concluindo, acoes educativas sao tecnologias de cuidado no processo de ressignificacao do valor da vida pelas adolescentes em situacao de rua ou abrigadas, considerando a diversidade cultural – uma pratica dialogica sistematizada e institucionalizada para o enfrentamento da violencia vivida.

Collective prenatal consultation: a new proposal for comprehensive health care

This article describes the Collective Prenatal Consultation as a new healthcare methodology, which is performed according to government standards, but collectively. Relaxation and sensitization techniques are used, as well as group dynamics, including a collective exam of the pregnant women. The Collective Consultation is carried out in a welcoming environment, which provides clarification and socialization of experiences and information, centered on those women. The healthcare professional records every obstetric parameter and behavior in the patient’s prenatal card and history file. Priority is given to the principle of integrality and citizenship, with the aim to break the biomedical care paradigm, thus favoring humanized and comprehensive care to the women.This article describes the Collective Prenatal Consultation as a new healthcare methodology, which is performed according to government standards, but collectively. Relaxation and sensitization techniques are used, as well as group dynamics, including a collective exam of the pregnant women. The Collective Consultation is carried out in a welcoming environment, which provides clarification and socialization of experiences and information, centered on those women. The healthcare professional records every obstetric parameter and behavior in the patients prenatal card and history file. Priority is given to the principle of integrality and citizenship, with the aim to break the biomedical care paradigm, thus favoring humanized and comprehensive care to the women.

A maternidade no contexto de abrigamento: concepções das adolescentes abrigadas

Este estudo objetiva descrever as concepcoes das adolescentes abrigadas quanto ao processo da maternidade e analisar a vivencia desse processo na perspectiva das proprias adolescentes, dessa forma, visando a identificacao de uma estrutura de apoio a maternidade. Pesquisa exploratoria e qualitativa, realizada em dois abrigos municipais do Rio de Janeiro cujos dados foram produzidos atraves de grupos focais, com 10 adolescentes abrigadas. A analise de conteudo dos dados revelou duas categorias: A maternidade na adolescencia: perspectiva da adolescente abrigada e Ser mae no abrigo: condicoes favoraveis e desfavoraveis. A experiencia da maternidade na adolescencia e vivida de forma ambivalente pelas jovens abrigadas. O abrigo aparece como espaco acolhedor, mas que ainda apresenta dificuldades em ajuda-las a construir uma maternidade saudavel. Observa-se a necessidade de sensibilizacao dos atores sociais envolvidos para intervencao intersetorial no que concerne ao contexto e modos de viver da jovem, desta maneira, possibilita a ruptura na trajetoria de vulnerabilizacao/desafiliacao de mae e filho.The objective of this study is to describe the understanding that sheltered female adolescents have regarding motherhood and analyze their experience of this process from their perspective, for the purpose of identifying a support structure for young sheltered mothers. This exploratory and qualitative study was performed at two municipal shelters in Rio de Janeiro. The data were collected through focal groups performed with 10 sheltered adolescents. The content analysis of the data revealed two categories: Motherhood in adolescence: the perspective of the sheltered adolescent and Being a mother at the shelter: positive and negative experiences. Being a mother during adolescence is an ambivalent experience for the sheltered adolescents. The shelter is described as a supportive environment, but difficulties still exist in helping them to construct a healthy image of motherhood. There is a need to sensitize the social actors involved in terms of creating intersectoral interventions regarding the context and lifestyles of these youths, which could prevent vulnerability/disaffiliation of mother and child.

THE VIOLENCE EXPERIENCED BY FEMALE ADOLESCENTS EMBRACED AT A SHELTER

Considering that female adolescents living in shelters may have a different view regarding the meaning of violence and the effect it has on their lives, in this study, we aimed at understanding violence from the perspective of these youths. This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 11 female adolescents embraced by a municipal shelter in Rio de Janeiro. Their statements were subjected to content analysis (thematic), which revealed the violence they experienced in their usual environments: family, community, and the shelter. The adolescents have a precise and rather concrete understanding of violence, pertinent to their experience. They face difficulties to realize the complexity of the phenomenon, basically referring to the community and intrafamily violence tangible to them. The results point to the need for more investments to engage in discussions regarding the process of vulnerability and disaffiliation that these adolescents experience in life, their roots and effects. DESCRIPOTRS: Violence. Violence against women. Adolescent, institutionalized. Adolescent health.Considering that female adolescents living in shelters may have a different view regarding the meaning of violence and the effect it has on their lives, in this study, we aimed at understanding violence from the perspective of these youths. This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 11 female adolescents embraced by a municipal shelter in Rio de Janeiro. Their statements were subjected to content analysis (thematic), which revealed the violence they experienced in their usual environments: family, community, and the shelter. The adolescents have a precise and rather concrete understanding of violence, pertinent to their experience. They face difficulties to realize the complexity of the phenomenon, basically referring to the community and intrafamily violence tangible to them. The results point to the need for more investments to engage in discussions regarding the process of vulnerability and disaffiliation that these adolescents experience in life, their roots and effects. DESCRIPTORS: Violence. Violence against women. Adolescent, institutionalized. Adolescent health.

Violencia vivida por las adolescentes acogidas en abrigo

Considering that female adolescents living in shelters may have a different view regarding the meaning of violence and the effect it has on their lives, in this study, we aimed at understanding violence from the perspective of these youths. This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 11 female adolescents embraced by a municipal shelter in Rio de Janeiro. Their statements were subjected to content analysis (thematic), which revealed the violence they experienced in their usual environments: family, community, and the shelter. The adolescents have a precise and rather concrete understanding of violence, pertinent to their experience. They face difficulties to realize the complexity of the phenomenon, basically referring to the community and intrafamily violence tangible to them. The results point to the need for more investments to engage in discussions regarding the process of vulnerability and disaffiliation that these adolescents experience in life, their roots and effects. DESCRIPOTRS: Violence. Violence against women. Adolescent, institutionalized. Adolescent health.Considering that female adolescents living in shelters may have a different view regarding the meaning of violence and the effect it has on their lives, in this study, we aimed at understanding violence from the perspective of these youths. This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 11 female adolescents embraced by a municipal shelter in Rio de Janeiro. Their statements were subjected to content analysis (thematic), which revealed the violence they experienced in their usual environments: family, community, and the shelter. The adolescents have a precise and rather concrete understanding of violence, pertinent to their experience. They face difficulties to realize the complexity of the phenomenon, basically referring to the community and intrafamily violence tangible to them. The results point to the need for more investments to engage in discussions regarding the process of vulnerability and disaffiliation that these adolescents experience in life, their roots and effects. DESCRIPTORS: Violence. Violence against women. Adolescent, institutionalized. Adolescent health.

La maternidad en el marco del amparo: concepciones de las adolescentes amparadas

Este estudo objetiva descrever as concepcoes das adolescentes abrigadas quanto ao processo da maternidade e analisar a vivencia desse processo na perspectiva das proprias adolescentes, dessa forma, visando a identificacao de uma estrutura de apoio a maternidade. Pesquisa exploratoria e qualitativa, realizada em dois abrigos municipais do Rio de Janeiro cujos dados foram produzidos atraves de grupos focais, com 10 adolescentes abrigadas. A analise de conteudo dos dados revelou duas categorias: A maternidade na adolescencia: perspectiva da adolescente abrigada e Ser mae no abrigo: condicoes favoraveis e desfavoraveis. A experiencia da maternidade na adolescencia e vivida de forma ambivalente pelas jovens abrigadas. O abrigo aparece como espaco acolhedor, mas que ainda apresenta dificuldades em ajuda-las a construir uma maternidade saudavel. Observa-se a necessidade de sensibilizacao dos atores sociais envolvidos para intervencao intersetorial no que concerne ao contexto e modos de viver da jovem, desta maneira, possibilita a ruptura na trajetoria de vulnerabilizacao/desafiliacao de mae e filho.The objective of this study is to describe the understanding that sheltered female adolescents have regarding motherhood and analyze their experience of this process from their perspective, for the purpose of identifying a support structure for young sheltered mothers. This exploratory and qualitative study was performed at two municipal shelters in Rio de Janeiro. The data were collected through focal groups performed with 10 sheltered adolescents. The content analysis of the data revealed two categories: Motherhood in adolescence: the perspective of the sheltered adolescent and Being a mother at the shelter: positive and negative experiences. Being a mother during adolescence is an ambivalent experience for the sheltered adolescents. The shelter is described as a supportive environment, but difficulties still exist in helping them to construct a healthy image of motherhood. There is a need to sensitize the social actors involved in terms of creating intersectoral interventions regarding the context and lifestyles of these youths, which could prevent vulnerability/disaffiliation of mother and child.