John E. Muthard

Canonical correlation of vocational needs and vocational style

Abstract Definitions of vocational needs, values, orientations, and interests have suggested a substantial amount of overlap in these concepts. In the present study the canonical correlation procedure was used to determine the relationships between vocational needs and vocational styles. The vocational needs measure (MIQ) and the vocational style or orientation measure (VPI) were administered to 215 rehabilitation counselors employed in state agencies (DVR) and 118 rehabilitation facility counselors. For DVR counselors a single significant canonical correlation between sets of MIQ and VPI scales resulted. This underlying trait was described as a work attitude which placed importance on both an expressive, self-acceptance orientation and a need for autonomy and advancement opportunities. It was concluded that vocational needs and work style or orientation are probably independent facets of the work personality.