José Gilberto Dalfré Filho

Estimation and calibration of Manning’s roughness coefficients for ungauged watersheds on coastal floodplains

ABSTRACT Knowledge of hydrodynamic behaviour is imperative for the water resource management and the sustainable development of basins. Hydraulic and hydrologic modelling are essential tools for the simulation of this behaviour. However, lack of basin assessment makes modelling input data scarce. This is the case for the Juqueriquere River basin, which comprises the major floodplains of the northern coastline of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. This region is susceptible to floods and is under pressure from real estate speculation, gas exploitation, and infrastructure development for port facilities. The purpose of this study was to estimate and calibrate Manning’s roughness coefficients of the Juqueriquere River basin, as they are mandatory data for hydraulic modelling. The estimation of Mannings n values was based on field observations. These data were inserted into the Hydrologic Engineering Centers River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) model for the calibration of the roughness coefficients in a trial and error process. The findings of this study proved that the estimation and calibration methods were efficient, with mean absolute deviations lower than 10% in the studied sections.

Monitoring of air flow through air valves

During operation, air can penetrate into water pipelines. Therefore, air valves are used to expel or allow the air into the pipes, through a designed orifice, and this flow is complex. The aim of this work was to develop an electronic monitoring and control system for air valves.