Josef Navrátil

Health Risk Assessment of Combustion Products from Simulated Residential Fire

The chapter concentrates on the health risk assessment of selected pollutants derived from residential fire simulated in fire container. The key interest is dedicated to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their toxicity and harmful effects on the health of firefighters, whose protection by breathing apparatus is insufficient. The final evaluation suggests measurements regarding the issue of the protection of people dealing with fire.

Organ weight changes in mice after long-term inhalation exposure to manganese oxides nanoparticles

Recently, it has been proven that manganese from inhaled particles of manganese compounds can accumulate in the internal organs of laboratory animals. Nevertheless, there were only a few researches dealing with changes in body morphology induced by inhalation of these particles, even though results of some studies indicate existence of such changes. The aim of our research was to assess the effect of inhaled manganese oxides nanoparticles on weight of internal organs. For this purpose a long-term inhalation experiment on laboratory mice was performed, during which the mice were exposed to MnO. Mn2O3 nanoparticles in concentration 2 x 10(6) particles/cm(3) for 17 weeks, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Manganese oxides nanoparticles were synthesized continuously via aerosol route in a hot wall tube flow reactor using thermal decomposition of metal organic precursor manganese(II) acetylacetonate in the flow tube reactor at temperature 750 degrees C in the presence of 30 vol% of oxygen. It was proven that inhaled nanoparticles can influence the weight of internal organs of mice. Moreover, it was discovered that the resulting change in weight of selected organs is disproportional. The mice from the experimental group had statistically significantly lighter kidneys, liver and spleen and heavier pancreas compared to the mice from the control group.