Joseph P. Winnick

Validation of cardiovascular fitness field tests in children with mental retardation

The validity of the 600-yard walk/run, the 20-m shuttle run, and a modified 16-m shuttle run was determined to measure aerobic capacity (VO2peak) in children with mild and moderate mental retardation. Practice sessions for all tests were conducted. All field tests were very reliable, and VO2peak was significantly related to them all. A stepwise multiple regression showed that field test performance, body mass index (BMI), and gender, but not age, were also significant predictors of VO2peak. All field tests were valid and reliable indicators of aerobic capacity, suggesting that these tests can be used to predict VO2max in children with mild and moderate mental retardation.

Legislative Influences on Adapted Physical Activity and Sports in the USA

This presentation includes an identification and analysis of legislative influences on adapted physical activity and sport in the United States of America since the 1970s. The constitutional basis for and practices leading to important legislation are examined.

Try Trampolining with Handicapped Children.

• Although many books and articles have been written on trampoline activities for the normal performer, there has been a paucity of literature dealing with trampoline activities specifically for handicapped children. The trampoline has been used by neurologists for many years as a tool for the diagnosis and treatment of brain injured children. However, the trampoline can also be used in a safe and progressive program for low performing handicapped children as a tool for motor diagnosis, remediation, and development.