Joshua L. Usher
University of Southern California
Network
Latest external collaboration on country level. Dive into details by clicking on the dots.
Publication
Featured researches published by Joshua L. Usher.
Journal of Thoracic Oncology | 2018
Luis E. Raez; Joshua L. Usher; Kathleen D. Danenberg; Cheryl Habaue; Yolanda S Jaimes; Brian Hunis; S. Rabizadeh; Peter V. Danenberg
nivolumab + ipilimumab and chemotherapy, respectively. Grade 3e4 select TRAEs by category with nivolumab + ipilimumab included hepatic (8%), endocrine (4%), and skin (4%), and were consistent with previous reports. Median time to onset of select TRAEs ranged from 2 to 15 weeks, and the majority resolved (median time: 10 weeks). PRO results will be reported in the final presentation. Conclusion: First-line nivolumab + ipilimumab significantly prolonged PFS vs chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC and high TMB 10 mut/Mb regardless of PD-L1 expression. These results validate the role of TMB as a biomarker for the use of nivolumab + ipilimumab in first-line NSCLC. Safety of nivolumab + low-dose ipilimumab was manageable.
Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes | 2018
Daniela Gradinaru; Husseina Khaddour; Denisa Margina; Anca Ungurianu; Claudia Borsa; Cristina Ionescu; Gabriel-Ioan Prada; Joshua L. Usher; Yahya Elshimali
Insulin and leptin have an overlapping anorexigenic action as well as opposite effects on glucose and lipid metabolism. The study focuses on the biochemical and clinical relevance of new indices of insulin-leptin axis utilized in the study of the relationships between leptinemia, insulin sensitivity and oxidative stress, in elderly subjects with metabolic syndrome. We conducted clinical studies on elderly people with metabolic syndrome versus control subjects by creating new insulin-adipogenic indices, namely Insulin-to-Leptin Ratio (ILR) and Insulin-Adipogenic Resistance index (IAR-index). Inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers evaluated were the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), the advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), and the serum antioxidant capacity measured as ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP). The metabolic syndrome group showed significantly (p<0.01) lower levels of ILR and not significant (p=0.09) higher values of IAR-index, as compared to the control group. In metabolic syndrome subjects, the IAR-index was significantly positively correlated with uric acid (r=0.313, p<0.05), FRAP (r=0.347, p<0.05) and AOPP (r=0.677, p<0.01), and negatively correlated with HDL-cholesterol (r=- 0.340, p<0.05) as well as with the ratio FRAP/uric acid (r=- 0.315, p<0.05). ILR and IAR-index reflected the biological state of adipose and pancreatic β-cells and seem to depict the adipo-insular axis status related to metabolic and oxidative stress better than individual markers. Therefore, ILR and IAR-index could represent integrated high-potential biomarkers for disease and patient stratification.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2018
Toshiyuki Ishiba; Andreas-Claudius Hoffmann; Joshua L. Usher; Yahya Elshimali; Todd Sturdevant; Mai Dang; Yolanda S Jaimes; Rama Tyagi; Ronald Gonzales; Mary Grino; Jacek Pinski; Afsaneh Barzi; Luis E. Raez; Wilfried Eberhardt; Dirk Theegarten; Heinz-Josef Lenz; Hiroyuki Uetake; Peter V. Danenberg; Kathleen D. Danenberg
BACKGROUND Precision medicine and prediction of therapeutic response requires monitoring potential biomarkers before and after treatment. Liquid biopsies provide noninvasive prognostic markers such as circulating tumor DNA and RNA. Circulating tumor RNA (ctRNA) in blood is also used to identify mutations in genes of interest, but additionally, provides information about relative expression levels of important genes. In this study, we analyzed PD-L1 expression in ctRNA isolated from various cancer types. Tumors inhibit antitumor response by modulating the immune checkpoint proteins programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and its cognate receptor PD1. The expression of these genes has been implicated in evasion of immune response and resistance to targeted therapies. METHODS Blood samples were collected from gastric (GC), colorectal (CRC), lung (NSCLC), breast (BC), prostate cancer (PC) patients, and a healthy control group. ctRNA was purified from fractionated plasma, and following reverse transcription, levels of PD-L1 expression were analyzed using qPCR. RESULTS PD-L1 expression was detected in the plasma ctRNA of all cancer types at varying frequencies but no PD-L1 mRNA was detected in cancer-free individuals. The frequencies of PD-L1 expression were significantly different among the various cancer types but the median relative PD-L1 expression values were not significantly different. In 12 cases where plasma and tumor tissue were available from the same patients, there was a high degree of concordance between expression of PD-L1 protein in tumor tissues and PD-L1 gene expression in plasma, and both methods were equally predictive of response to nivolumab. CONCLUSIONS PD-L1 mRNA can be detected and quantitated in ctRNA of cancer patients. These results pave the way for further studies aimed at determining whether monitoring the levels of PD-L1 mRNA in blood can identify patients who are most likely to benefit from the conventional treatment.
Journal of Thoracic Oncology | 2017
Luis E. Raez; Kathleen D. Danenberg; A. Castrellon; S. Rabizadeh; Joshua L. Usher; Yolanda S Jaimes; Brian Hunis; M. Dietrich; Cheryl Habaue; Peter V. Danenberg
Quantitative levels of ERCC1 cfRNA are used to monitor/predict a clinical response with respect to a disease state of a cancer in a patient subject to treatment with a platinum-based drug. Most typically, the cancer is a NSCLC and the patient is treated with a platinum-based drug. Where treatment also includes immune checkpoint inhibitors, PD-L1 cfRNA may be quantified to further predict treatment outcome.
Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2016
Joshua L. Usher; Kanthi Athreya; Toshiyuki Ishiba; David Samberg; Sadanand Vodala; Mai Dang; Todd Sturdevant; Kathleen D. Danenberg; Jacek Pinski
Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2018
Kanthi Athreya Kollengode; Erwin Grussie; Genevieve Danenberg; Joshua L. Usher; Kathleen D. Danenberg; Peter V. Danenberg; Jacek Pinski
Journal of Thoracic Oncology | 2017
Luis E. Raez; Kathleen D. Danenberg; Brian Hunis; A. Castrellon; Yolanda S Jaimes; Michel Velez; Joshua L. Usher; Cheryl Habaue; Peter V. Danenberg
Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2017
Luis E. Raez; Kathleen D. Danenberg; Aurelio Castrellon; Joshua L. Usher; Yolanda S Jaimes; Brian Hunis; Michel Velez; Cheryl Habaue; Peter V. Danenberg
Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2016
Toshiyuki Ishiba; Joshua L. Usher; Yahya Elshimali; Sadanand Vodala; Todd Sturdevant; Mai Dang; Mary Grino; Ronald Gonzalez; Yolanda S Jaimes; Rama Tyagi; Jacek Pinski; Afsaneh Barzi; Luis E. Raez; Andreas C. Hoffmann; Heinz-Josef Lenz; Hiroyuki Uetake; Peter V. Danenberg; Kathleen D. Danenberg
Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2016
James Yu Chang Shen; Joshua L. Usher; David Samberg; Toshiyuki Ishiba; Kathleen D. Danenberg; Heinz-Josef Lenz; Afsaneh Barzi