Juan Martinez-Covarrubias

Knowledge management as intellectual property: Evidence from Mexican manufacturing SMEs

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between knowledge management and creation of intellectual property within the context of small and medium size manufacturing enterprises. Design/methodology/approach - A hypothesis was formulated and tested using structural equation modelling. Data were collected through an instrument that was developed based on key constructs adapted from the literature and that was first validated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. A Cronbach’s alpha test was also conducted and the Composite Reliability Index was calculated to ensure reliability of the theoretical model. The instrument was distributed among manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Aguascalientes region of Mexico, from were 125 valid responses were obtained. Findings - In general, the results indicate that knowledge management has positive effects on the creation of intellectual property in manufacturing SMEs. This suggests that SMEs can create more intellectual property if they dedicate more efforts to the management of knowledge. Practical implications - The implication of this research and its findings may inform the strategies formulated by policy makers, and the managerial practices that manufacturing SMEs can adopt to protect their knowledge. Originality/value - Evidence suggests that studies focused on investigating the relationship between knowledge and intellectual property are limited. This paper provides a refined understanding of the relationship between knowledge management and intellectual property creation.

Establishing Framework: Sustainable Transition Towards a Low-Carbon Economy

With increasing recognition of the issue of global climate change, greater attention is being focused on governments’, businesses’ and consumers’ behaviour in order to develop more sustainable ways to satisfy society’s needs. This transition is gradually evolving throughout all global economic systems. With this in mind, this chapter proposes a conceptual framework to support the analysis of low-carbon initiatives at national and regional levels. It explores the literature on sustainability transitions and identification of relevant factors that affect the transition of economies towards a more sustainable way to produce and to consume, while the chapter concludes with a review of regional innovation systems that serve as a catalyst for sustainability transition.