Jun Hee Park

Ontology-Based Smart Home Solution and Service Composition

Given the diversity of home environment, appliances, and residents, the applications for smart homes must be configurable and adaptive. Instead of programming each household, we propose an ontology-based framework to facilitate the automatic composition of appropriate applications. The system composes appropriate services depending upon the available equipments in each individual household automatically. Meanwhile, it dynamically adjusts the environment parameters to match the customer needs and to encompass the available resource. With its supporting on customized function template editing, customers are able to specify their usual behavior templates as different mode.

IEEE 1394/UPnP software bridge

This paper presents the IEEE 1394/UPnP software bridge for representing legacy IEEE 1394 devices to UPnP devices. UPnP devices must provide SSDP discovery, SOAP control, and GENA event processes. To represent the legacy IEEE1394 devices to UPnP devices, there have to be the IEEE 1394/UPnP software bridge to provide those functionalities on behalf of IEEE 1394 devices. The bridge can provide additional functions such as A/V data transferring with format converting between IEEE 1394 and UPnP devices. With those functionalities, the bridge makes UPnP control points recognize IEEE 1394 devices as UPnP devices, and makes possible exchange the A/V data between IEEE 1394 legacy devices and normal UPnP devices. Based on the general structure of the bridge, it can be easily extended to support a new IEEE 1394 device type.

Service-oriented smart home applications: composition, code generation, deployment, and execution

A smart home usually has a variety of devices or home appliance, instead of designing software for a specific home, this paper proposes a service-oriented framework with a set of ontology systems to support service and device publishing, discovery of devices and their services, composition of control software using existing control services that wrap devices, deployment, and execution of the composed service in an computing environment, monitoring the execution, and recovery from device failure. The ontology systems specify semantic information about devices, services, and workflows used in various smart home, and users can compose and recompose services for their specific needs. New devices, workflows, and services can be added into ontology. Most of the steps in this process can be automated including code generation. For example, service composition will be carried out in three steps: abstract workflow design, function construction, and device discovery, and different codes can be generated for different computing platforms such as Java and Open Services Gateway initiative environments. In this way, a variety of smart home can be constructed rapidly using the framework by discovery and composition using existing services and workflows. This paper illustrates this framework using a media control example to illustrate the ontology, discovery, composition, deployment, execution, monitoring, and recovery.

Scalable message translation mechanism for the environment of heterogeneous middleware

Various home network middleware such as HAVi, LnCP, LonWorks, and UPnP have been designed. They coexist because one middleware cannot support diverse requests of services and devices. This circumstance creates an interoperability problem among devices based on various types of home network middleware. The Universal Middleware Bridge system is designed and implemented to solve this interoperability problem using a device conversion mechanism and a message translation mechanism among the middleware. These conversion mechanisms make it possible for devices to distinguish and control other devices connected to different middleware networks in the Universal Middleware Bridge system. These mechanisms also easily support new device and middleware by adding some XML files.

Progressive monitoring and treatment planning of diabetes mellitus in smart home environment

This paper describes a method and a platform for generating a treatment plan for a patient with a chronic disease such as diabetes. The planning process considers the users living environment so the doctors prescription can be easily implemented as a monitored activity. The process utilizes OWL representation for the knowledge modeling and Answer Set Programming for managing the patients goals.

Service platform for context reasoning in home environment

In this paper, we introduce a service platform for context reasoning to be used in various home applications. The main functional idea of the platform is to collect and combine data from individual services e.g. Google weather and location and make intelligent decisions based on semantic modeling and ontologies. Two example applications presented here are smart home heating and ubiquitous home care for a diabetes patient.

A Scheme for Reliable Real-Time Messaging with Bounded Delays

Network-based real-time computing applications which require tightly bounded end-to-end delays have been increasing at a steady rate in recent years. A messaging layer that yields tight bounds on the latencies in detecting message losses and enables the application layer to initiate a timely recovery action has thus become highly desirable. In this paper we present a new reliable real-time messaging scheme called the Delay-Bounded Reliable Messaging Scheme (DB-RMS) that is aimed at meeting such requirements. It is built on top of the UDP sub-layer. DB-RMS provides multiple service options, each with different fault detection/recovery capabilities and different costs in terms of the execution overhead. This feature makes DB-RMS suitable for a variety of applications. The service options and the corresponding support protocols are presented first, followed by a formal analysis on the detection and reaction latency bounds under various service options. A messaging layer prototype using DB-RMS has been implemented. Performance measurements of the prototype implementation have been taken and the positive results obtained are also presented.

Realization of Fault-Tolerant Home Network Management Middleware with the TMO Structuring Approach and an Integration of Fault Detection and Reconfiguration Mechanisms

A middleware model named ROAFTS (Real-time Object-oriented Adaptive Fault Tolerance Support) has been evolving in the UCI DREAM Lab. over the past decade as the core of a reliable execution engine model for fault-tolerant (FT) real-time (RT) distributed computing (DC) applications. It is meant to be an integration of various mechanisms for fault detection and recovery in a form that meshes well with high-level RT DC object-/component- based programming, in particular, TMO (Time-triggered Message-triggered Object) programming. Using ROAFTS as a backbone and low-layer middleware, we developed a model and a skeleton implementation for FT DC middleware providing efficient FT execution services for component-based home network applications. Capabilities for management of home information processing devices, including health monitoring of home devices, reconfiguration of device connections, and servicing queries on device status, were added to ROAFTS. Those additions were first designed as a network of high-level RT DC components, i.e., TMOs. Then the TMO network was extended into an FT TMO network by applying the replication scheme called the PSTR (Primary-Shadow TMO Replication) scheme and incorporating a component responsible for reconfiguring TMO replicas. This extension of ROAFTS is called ROAFTS-HNE (Home Network Extension) and its architecture is presented here. In addition, during the development of the ROAFTS-HNE model, we formulated a new approach for applying the PSTR scheme to RT DC components supported by ROAFTS. Finally, evaluations of the recovery times of a prototype implementation have been conducted.

RFID tag antenna mountable on metallic surfaces and matching method by parasitic patches

A low cost novel antenna for radiofrequency identification (RFID) tags mountable on metallic surfaces has been proposed and implemented. The proposed antenna indicates not only an easy impedance matching method with various microchip impedances but also the ability to be mounted on metallic surfaces. In this paper, the folded dipole type tag antenna with two parasitism-patches is proposed. This allows control of both the real and imaginary parts of the antenna impedance to achieve conjugate matching with the various values of the microchip impedance.

Real-Time Multicast and Memory Replication Channels with Delay Bounded Error Detection and Retry Capabilities

In order to accommodate different requirements of reliable multicast applications, the real-time reliable multicasting support framework must possess generic yet rich features for detecting and reporting message losses with tight latency bounds. One highly promising concrete formulation of a multicast framework is the Real-time Multicast & Memory Replication Channel (RMMC) scheme. In this paper, we present the Delay-Bounded Reliable RMMC (DBR-RMMC) scheme, which extends the RMMC scheme in order to yield tight bounds on the latencies in detecting and reporting message losses over RMMCs and to enable application layer to initiate timely recovery actions. The DBR-RMMC scheme offers an API that allows application developers to freely explore the various design dimensions of reliable multicast applications while assuring timeliness. We also discuss a middleware subsystem devised to support DBRRMMC, followed by a summary of several analytical results on the bounds for latencies in reacting to the occurrence of a message loss. Experiments involving a real-time video streaming application have been conducted and encouraging results are presented.