K. Li

Well Developed Deformation in 42Si

Excited states in (38,40,42) Si nuclei have been studied via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy with multinucleon removal reactions. Intense radioactive beams of ^{40}S and (44)S provided at the new facility of the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory enabled γ-γ coincidence measurements. A prominent γ line observed with an energy of 742(8) keV in (42) Si confirms the 2(+) state reported in an earlier study. Among the γ lines observed in coincidence with the 2^{+} → 0+ transition, the most probable candidate for the transition from the yrast 4(+) state was identified, leading to a 4(1)+) energy of 2173(14) keV. The energy ratio of 2.93(5) between the 2(1)+ and 4(1)(+) states indicates well-developed deformation in (42) Si at N = 28 and Z = 14. Also for 38,40)Si energy ratios with values of 2.09(5) and 2.56(5) were obtained. Together with the ratio for (42)Si, the results show a rapid deformation development of Si isotopes from N = 24 to N = 28.

Collectivity evolution in the neutron-rich Pd isotopes toward the N=82 shell closure

The neutron-rich, even-even 122,124,126Pd isotopes has been studied via in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Excited states at 499(9), 590(11), and 686(17) keV were found in the three isotopes, which we assign to the respective 2+ -> 0+ decays. In addition, a candidate for the 4+ state at 1164(20) keV was observed in 122Pd. The resulting Ex(2+) systematics are essentially similar to those of the Xe (Z=54) isotopic chain and theoretical prediction by IBM-2, suggesting no serious shell quenching in the Pd isotopes in the vicinity of N=82.

8He cluster structure studied by recoil proton tagged knockout reaction

Knockout reaction experiment for 8He at 82.3 MeV/u on Hydrogen target was carried out at the RIPS beam line in RIKEN. Recoil protons were detected in coincidence with the forward moving core fragments and neutrons. The quasi-free knockout mechanism is identified through the polar angle correlation and checked by various kinematics conditions. The absolute differential cross sections for 6He core cluster are obtained and compared with the simple Glauber model calculations. The extracted spectroscopic factor is close to unity and a shrinking of the cluster size is evidenced.

Recoiled Proton Tagged Knockout Reaction for 8He

Recently recoiled proton tagged knockout reaction experiments were carried‐out for 8He at 82 MeV/nucleon. The purpose of the experiment are: (1) Through the core knocked out technique, to study the correlation of the valence neutrons in the ground state of 8He. This should provide new experimental information to the neutron coupling and neutron matter, including the BCS pairing and BEC pairing. (2) Through the valence neutron knocked out technique, to study the resonant states 7He and the related single particle states. This will be complementary to the previous similar measurement but with better selection of the reaction mechanism.Some new recoiled proton telescopes and the forward neutron spectrometer was applied in the experiment. Performance of the detection system and very preliminary experimental results are shown here.

Exploring the Southern Boundaries of the “Island of Inversion” at the RIBF

The nuclear structure of neutron rich Ne isotopes has been investigated at the recently commissioned Radioactive Ion Beam Factory (RIBF) at the RIKEN Nishina Center by means of inelastic scattering and knockout reactions. A cocktail beam of unstable nuclei around 32Ne was provided by the BigRIPS fragment separator and incident on a natural carbon target at energies [approximate]220 A MeV. Reaction products were identified with the Zero Degree Spectrometer and de-excitation gamma-rays detected by the DALI2 array. The reported results demonstrate the potential for in-beam gamma-ray experiments at the RIBF.