Kale Beckwitt

New Electro-Optic Effect: Sum-Frequency Generation from Optically Active Liquids in the Presence of a dc Electric Field

We report the observation of sum-frequency signals that depend linearly on an applied electrostatic field and that change sign with the handedness of an optically active solute. This recently predicted chiral electro-optic effect exists in the electric-dipole approximation. The static electric field gives rise to an electric-field-induced sum-frequency signal (an achiral third-order process) that interferes with the chirality-specific sum-frequency at second order. The cross-terms linear in the electrostatic field constitute the effect and may be used to determine the absolute sign of second- and third-order nonlinear-optical susceptibilities in isotropic media.

The chiral specificity of sum-frequency generation in solutions

Sum-frequency generation in isotropic media is in the electric-dipole approximation the only symmetry allowed for chiral systems. We demonstrate that the sum-frequency intensity from an optically active liquid depends quadratically on the difference in concentration of the two enantiomers. The dominant contribution to the signal is found to be due to the chirality specific electric-dipolar three-wave mixing nonlinearity. Selecting the polarization of all fields allows the chiral electric-dipolar contributions to the bulk sum-frequency signal to be discerned from any achiral magnetic-dipolar and electric-quadrupolar contributions.

Compensation for self-focusing by use of cascade quadratic nonlinearity

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally compensation for positive Kerr phase shifts with negative phases generated by cascade quadratic processes. Experiments show correction of small-scale self-focusing and whole-beam self-focusing in the spatial domain and self-phase modulation in the temporal domain.

Criteria for the experimental observation of multidimensional optical solitons in saturable media.

Criteria for experimental observation of multidimensional optical solitons in media with saturable refractive nonlinearities are developed. The criteria are applied to actual material parameters (characterizing the cubic self-focusing and quintic self-defocusing nonlinearities, two-photon loss, and optical-damage threshold) for various glasses. This way, we identify operation windows for soliton formation in these glasses. It is found that two-photon absorption sets stringent limits on the windows. We conclude that, while a well-defined window of parameters exists for two-dimensional solitons (spatial or spatiotemporal), for their three-dimensional spatiotemporal counterparts such a window does not exist, due to the nonlinear loss in glasses.

Induced group-velocity dispersion in phase-mismatched second-harmonic generation

We show theoretically and experimentally that, in phase-mismatched second-harmonic generation, an effective group-velocity dispersion is induced at the second-harmonic frequency. Experimental results agree quite well with the theoretical predictions. Although large phase mismatch is required to induce appreciable group-velocity dispersion in birefringent nonlinear crystals, similar effects can be observed in quasi-phase-matched structures at much lower phase mismatch. Some implications of the induced dispersion for pulse propagation in quadratic media are discussed.

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Ward 1956 1956-12-01 182717252 31 4 317 317 0 0 0 The Quarterly Review of Biology 2016-06-24 2855870039 24438 Patent material microporoso artigo na forma de uma folha artigo de multicamadas processo para preparar um artigo na forma de uma folha microporosa material microporoso, artigo na forma de uma folha, artigo de multicamadas, processo para preparar um artigo na forma de uma folha microporosa 2016 2016-09-20 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333633 25450 10.1002/chin.197750367 Journal conversion of glabrachromene 1 into corresponding flavanone flavone aurone and flavonol CONVERSION OF GLABRACHROMENE 1 INTO CORRESPONDING FLAVANONE, FLAVONE, AURONE AND FLAVONOL 1977 1977-12-13 Wiley 41354064 8 50 0 0 0 ChemInform 2016-06-24 2010833892 24350 10.1007/BF02489223 Journal notes on marine algae from hateruma island ryukyu Notes on marine algae from Hateruma island, Ryukyu 1973 1973-09-01 Botanical Society of Japan 6139184 86 1003 155 168 14 13 13 Journal of Plant Research 2016-06-24 2855870043 29400 Patent arme a feu equipee d un bloc de culasse a fermeture etanche interne Arme à feu équipée d'un bloc de culasse à fermeture étanche interne 1968 1968-05-24 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333636 26288 10.2307/2516532 Journal fransisko de miranda v rossii Fransisko de Miranda v Rossii. 1988 1988-08-01 77777823 68 3 590 0 0 0 Americas 2016-06-24 2010833894 21314 10.1007/s00572-009-0270-1 Journal fast track in vitro mycorrhization of potato plantlets allow studies on gene expression dynamics Fast track in vitro mycorrhization of potato plantlets allow studies on gene expression dynamics 2010 2010-03-01 Springer-Verlag 9565702 20 3 201 207 41 12 12 Mycorrhiza 2016-06-24 2855870045 24487 Patent environment friendly coal automatic heating furnace Environment-friendly coal automatic heating furnace 2016 2016-07-20 7 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333646 20920 10.1080/19440049.2016.1175186 Journal determination of steroid hormones in bovine milk by lc ms ms and their levels in swiss holstein cow milk Determination of steroid hormones in bovine milk by LC-MS/MS and their levels in Swiss Holstein cow milk 2016 2016-05-03 Taylor & Francis 181395012 33 5 804 816 32 6 6 Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment 2016-06-24 2010833895 25668 10.5944/etfv.16.2004.3105 Journal resena de quagliriello gaetano de gaulle e il gollismo bologna mulino 2003 RESEÑA de : Quagliriello, Gaetano. De Gaulle e il gollismo. Bologna : Mulino, 2003 2004 2004-01-01 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Facultad de Geografía e Historia 2736986938 16 0 0 0 Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie V, Historia Contemporánea 2016-06-24 2855870046 25951 Patent non skid retainer for electromagnetic heater Non-skid retainer for electromagnetic heater 2001 2001-12-19 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333647 26099 10.1299/kikaic.57.2959 Journal study on the optimum design using symbolic manipulation system Study on the optimum design using symbolic manipulation system 1991 1991-01-01 Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2764783054 57 541 2959 2964 0 0 0 Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. C 2016-06-24 2010833896 18371 10.1038/nature13817 Journal stochastic transport through carbon nanotubes in lipid bilayers and live cell membranes Stochastic transport through carbon nanotubes in lipid bilayers and live cell membranes 2014 2014-10-01 Nature Publishing Group 137773608 514 7524 612 615 34 137 179 Nature 2016-06-24 2855870058 28274 Patent optisk matrise tastatur OPTISK MATRISE-TASTATUR. 1979 1979-09-25 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333649 25752 10.2307/3722085 Journal a choice of critics selections from canadian literature A Choice of Critics: Selections from 'Canadian Literature' 1969 1969-07-01 93676754 64 3 661 0 1 1 Modern Language Review 2016-06-24 2010833900 22212 10.1016/0009-8981(95)06134-1 Journal preferential depletion of selenoprotein p in hypercholesterolaemic patients treated by ldl apheresis Preferential depletion of selenoprotein P in hypercholesterolaemic patients treated by LDL-apheresis 1995 1995-09-01 Elsevier 207549998 240 2 209 212 8 8 8 Clinica Chimica Acta 2016-06-24 2855870059 24457 Patent heat recovery heat pump device airs exhaust Heat recovery heat pump device airs exhaust 2016 2016-05-18 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333665 24790 10.3724/SP.J.1016.2010.02202 Journal a methodological study of evaluating the dependability of soa software system a methodological study of evaluating the dependability of soa software system A Methodological Study of Evaluating the Dependability of SOA Software System: A Methodological Study of Evaluating the Dependability of SOA Software System 2010 2010-12-02 168036270 33 11 2202 2210 3 0 0 Chinese Journal of Computers 2016-06-24 2010833910 21452 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00248.x Journal tropospheric methane in northern finland seasonal variations transport patterns and correlations with other trace gases Tropospheric methane in northern Finland: seasonal variations, transport patterns and correlations with other trace gases 2007 2007-04-01 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 169363509 59 2 251 259 41 14 14 Tellus B 2016-06-24 2855870060 26425 Patent shipboard emergency intercommunication system SHIPBOARD EMERGENCY INTERCOMMUNICATION SYSTEM 1997 1997-05-20 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333668 25851 10.1002/chin.197317326 Journal pyryliumsalze 16 mitt bldg und untersuchung einiger hemipyrylocyanine PYRYLIUMSALZE 16. 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UND UNTERSUCHUNG EINIGER HEMIPYRYLOCYANINE 1973 1973-04-24 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH 41354064 4 17 0 0 0 ChemInform 2016-06-24 2010833911 24660 10.15809/irriga.2013v18n1p85 estimativa da evapotranspiracao de referencia e sua relacao com a precipitacao ocorrida na regiao de pelotas rs1 ESTIMATIVA DA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A PRECIPITAÇÃO OCORRIDA NA REGIÃO DE PELOTAS – RS1 2013 2013-04-26 18 1 85 0 0 0 Irriga 2016-06-24 2855870061 25613 Patent intelligent electronic transformer Intelligent electronic transformer 2005 2005-06-29 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333678 22521 10.1080/08897077.2015.1096318 Journal misprescribing controlled substances an evaluation of a professional development program Misprescribing controlled substances: An evaluation of a professional development program. 2016 2016-07-02 Routledge 199665586 37 3 412 418 19 1 1 Substance Abuse 2016-06-24 2010833912 21385 10.1080/07293682.1994.9657623 Journal transport and the structure of australian cities Transport and the structure of Australian cities 1994 1994-01-01 Taylor & Francis Group 18417039 31 3 131 136 1 16 16 Australian Planner 2016-06-24 2855870062 23613 Patent traffic managing system TRAFFIC MANAGING SYSTEM 1987 1987-04-25 0 1 1 2018-07-19 2323333682 24325 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.08.954 Journal study of potential application of recombinant human lipocalin 2 as an antibacterial agent to prevent platelet contamination Study of potential application of recombinant human lipocalin 2 as an antibacterial agent to prevent platelet contamination 2011 2011-09-01 17140621 44 13 0 0 0 Clinical Biochemistry 2016-06-24 2010833916 27091 10.1145/800294.811475 Conference gpds a new simulation language GPDS - a new simulation language 1971 1971-01-01 ACM 1149327232 483 487 2 0 0 winter simulation conference 2016-06-24 2855870064 25978 Patent bags with easy open closure Bags with easy-open closure. 2001 2001-08-20 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333684 22281 10.2118/177766-MS detailed discrete fracture network in support of drilling activities in north kuwait carbonate reservoirs Detailed Discrete Fracture Network in Support of Drilling Activities in North Kuwait Carbonate Reservoirs 2015 2015-01-01 Society of Petroleum Engineers 7 1 1 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference 2016-06-24 2010833927 21810 10.1158/1538-7445.AM10-4323 Journal abstract 4323 atp binding cassette transporters modulate both d luciferin and coelenterazine based bioluminescence imaging Abstract 4323: ATP binding cassette transporters modulate both D-luciferin- and coelenterazine-based bioluminescence imaging 2010 2010-04-15 American Association for Cancer Research 168522863 70 4323 4323 0 0 0 Cancer Research 2016-06-24 2855870065 21512 Patent orbit settlement measuring device based on angle measurement Orbit settlement measuring device based on angle measurement 2014 2014-12-03 0 1 1 2018-07-19 2323333691 24225 10.2307/2422637 Journal mating preferences and sexual isolation within and between the incipient species of drosophila paulistorum Mating Preferences and Sexual Isolation Within and Between the Incipient Species of Drosophila Paulistorum 1962 1962-07-01 132624429 68 1 67 10 31 31 American Midland Naturalist 2016-06-24 2010833931 23427 10.1055/s-2008-1064637 Journal new possibilities for facial nerve repair New possibilities for facial nerve repair 1992 1992-04-01 Facial Plast Surg 89066222 8 2 100 108 0 4 4 Facial Plastic Surgery 2016-06-24 2855870068 24468 Patent agent for treating surface of rubber article AGENT FOR TREATING SURFACE OF RUBBER ARTICLE 1995 1995-09-05 0 1 1 2018-07-19 2323333694 26634 10.3181/00379727-88-21534 Journal efficacy of 9 alpha halo adrenal steroids for maintenance of adrenalectomized dogs Efficacy of 9 alpha-halo adrenal steroids for maintenance of adrenalectomized dogs. 1955 1955-02-01 Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 67514239 88 2 193 196 0 6 6 Experimental Biology and Medicine 2016-06-24 2010833941 20267 10.1109/ACSSC.2003.1292104 Conference short range wireless channel prediction using local information Short range wireless channel prediction using local information 2003 2003-01-01 IEEE 2623229432 1 1147 1151 13 34 55 asilomar conference on signals, systems and computers 2016-06-24 2855870069 29400 Patent procede de preparation d acides anthraquinonesulfoniques Procédé de préparation d'acides anthraquinonesulfoniques 1965 1965-07-02 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333696 31497 10.2307/469592 Journal francisco de medrano s imitations from tasso Francisco de Medrano's Imitations from Tasso 1943 1943-01-01 153816438 11 1 76 0 0 0 Hispanic Review 2016-06-24 2010833945 22096 Journal family influences on breakfast frequency and quality among primary school pupils in warsaw and its surrounding areas FAMILY INFLUENCES ON BREAKFAST FREQUENCY AND QUALITY AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN WARSAW AND ITS SURROUNDING AREAS 2015 2015-01-01 Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 2755052389 66 2 143 16 2 2 Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny 2016-06-24 2855870073 22657 Patent steam test pack STEAM TEST PACK 1988 1988-01-07 3 3 3 2018-07-19 2323333703 26645 10.1177/00220345800590111601 Journal irradiation of rat palate effects measured by 14c octanoate oxidation rate changes Irradiation of Rat Palate-Effects Measured by 14C — Octanoate Oxidation Rate Changes 1980 1980-11-01 SAGE PublicationsSage CA: Los Angeles, CA 62865007 59 11 1995 1996 0 0 0 Journal of Dental Research 2016-06-24 2010833959 21084 10.1006/jaer.1999.0457 Journal diurnal and annual variation of odour emission from animal houses a model calculation for fattening pigs Diurnal and Annual Variation of Odour Emission from Animal Houses: a Model Calculation for Fattening Pigs 1999 1999-11-01 Academic Press 122104973 74 3 251 259 9 24 52 Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 2016-06-24 2855870076 28172 Patent device for groupwise pressing of contacts into socket block DEVICE FOR GROUPWISE PRESSING OF CONTACTS INTO SOCKET BLOCK 1980 1980-07-23 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333705 22103 10.1177/1470412906068871 Journal shame empathy and looking practices lessons from a disability studies classroom Shame, Empathy and Looking Practices: Lessons from a Disability Studies Classroom 2006 2006-08-01 SAGE Publications 43804791 5 2 155 171 11 6 6 Journal of Visual Culture 2016-06-24 2010833964 23272 10.1021/jo00393a053 Journal reinvestigation of the reaction of ethyl acetoacetate with styrene oxide Reinvestigation of the reaction of ethyl acetoacetate with styrene oxide 1979 1979-12-01 205050996 44 25 4707 4709 0 3 3 Journal of Organic Chemistry 2016-06-24 2855870079 26023 Patent antenna and manufacturing method for antenna top ANTENNA AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR ANTENNA TOP 2001 2001-07-27 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333707 25094 10.3154/jvs.28.193 Journal visualization of automobile aerodynamic noise using experiment and cfd Visualization of Automobile Aerodynamic Noise Using Experiment and CFD 2008 2008-01-01 2764876576 1 193 193 0 0 0 JOURNAL OF THE FLOW VISUALIZATION SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016-06-24 2010833965 21930 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821ac6e3 Journal what is the role of the orthopaedic surgeon in management of fragility fractures What is the role of the orthopaedic surgeon in management of fragility fractures 2011 2011-06-01 J Orthop Trauma 65618785 25 20 5 5 Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2016-06-24 2855870081 25301 Patent hydroxylamine derivatives and use thereof in the preparation of a pharmaceutical compositions for enhancing of molecular chaperon production of cells HYDROXYLAMINE DERIVATIVES AND USE THEREOF IN THE PREPARATION OF A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR ENHANCING OF MOLECULAR CHAPERON PRODUCTION OF CELLS 2004 2004-01-28 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333713 21600 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834f96e0 Journal reflections on determinants of augmentation index Reflections on determinants of augmentation index 2012 2012-02-01 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 115964404 30 2 267 268 16 7 7 Journal of Hypertension 2016-06-24 2010833972 29605 10.1090/S0002-9939-1966-0200460-5 on the boundary behavior of functions meromorphic in the unit disk On the boundary behavior of functions meromorphic in the unit disk 1966 1966-04-01 17 4 822 824 5 0 0 Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 2016-06-24 2855870083 27189 Patent machine for harvesting standing crops MACHINE FOR HARVESTING STANDING CROPS 1989 1989-07-30 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333715 30660 10.2465/gkk1952.2.287 Journal clay minerals around hot springs Clay Minerals around Hot Springs 1955 1955-01-01 2764701878 2 4 287 291 0 0 0 Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Japan 2016-06-24 2010833973 20851 10.1177/1471301211421225 Journal implementation of the validation method nurses descriptions of caring relationships with residents with dementia disease Implementation of the validation method: Nurses' descriptions of caring relationships with residents with dementia disease: 2012 2012-09-01 SAGE Publications 5404568 11 5 569 587 20 21 21 Dementia 2016-06-24 2855870084 21539 Patent liquid crystal display and drive method therefor LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND DRIVE METHOD THEREFOR 2007 2007-11-22 9 4 4 2018-07-19 2323333730 22679 10.5248/116.387 Journal two new taxa close to lepiota cristata from china Two new taxa close to Lepiota cristata from China 2011 2011-09-09 44318362 116 1 387 394 0 3 3 Mycotaxon 2016-06-24 2010833974 23367 10.1117/12.405738 effects of laser pulse shape on jetlike plasma formation in laser ablation of metals under atmosphere at high fluence observation by nanosecond imaging technique Effects of laser pulse shape on jetlike plasma formation in laser ablation of metals under atmosphere at high fluence: observation by nanosecond imaging technique 2000 2000-11-06 International Society for Optics and Photonics 4088 102 105 0 1 1 First International Symposium on Laser Precision Microfabrication (LPM2000) 2016-06-24 2855870086 24385 Patent complete feed used in egg producing period of plymouth rock chickens Complete feed used in egg producing period of plymouth rock chickens 2017 2017-11-17 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333738 25819 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.86.1368 Journal value of psa gamma sm ratio p s ratio for diagnosis of prostate cancer in patients with urinary retention [Value of PSA/gamma-Sm ratio (P/S ratio) for diagnosis of prostate cancer in patients with urinary retention]. 1995 1995-01-01 Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 2752698192 86 8 1368 1374 1 0 0 The Japanese Journal of Urology 2016-06-24 2010833978 24133 10.1016/S0301-9322(97)88427-3 Journal free decay of shape oscillations of bubbles acoustically trapped in water and sea water Free decay of shape oscillations of bubbles acoustically trapped in water and sea water 1996 1996-12-01 18204665 22 129 0 0 0 International Journal of Multiphase Flow 2016-06-24 2855870088 24897 Patent method of decorating foamed glass METHOD OF DECORATING FOAMED GLASS 2012 2012-03-27 0 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333742 24692 10.1142/9789814635455_0011 advanced laser compton gamma ray sources for nuclear materials detection assay and imaging Advanced Laser-Compton Gamma-Ray Sources for Nuclear Materials Detection, Assay and Imaging 2014 2014-12-01 85 95 1 0 0 Nuclear Physics and Gamma-Ray Sources for Nuclear Security and Nonproliferation 2016-06-24 2010833982 22241 10.2147/IJWR.S10889 influence of sodium chloride on wine yeast fermentation performance Influence of sodium chloride on wine yeast fermentation performance 2010 2010-06-01 Dove Press 2 35 42 23 6 6 International Journal of Wine Research 2016-06-24 2855870090 26034 Patent antibiotic wap 2607b process for producing the same and antibacterial agents Antibiotic wap-2607b, process for producing the same and antibacterial agents 2000 2000-09-21 1 0 0 2018-07-19 2323333743 28889 10.7788/annalen-1973-jg16 manfred wolf das archiv des ehemaligen klosters grafschaft urkunden und akten MANFRED WOLF: Das Archiv des ehemaligen Klosters Grafschaft. Urkunden und Akten 1973 1973-01-01 175 0 0 0 Annalen des Historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein 2016-06-24 2010833983 24692 photos halloween 2014 in the richmond district Photos: Halloween 2014 in the Richmond District 2014 2014-01-01 Richmond District Blog 0 0 0 2016-06-24 2855870093 22038 Patent method for producing dried dough for fermentation dried fermentation dough and use thereof METHOD FOR PRODUCING DRIED DOUGH FOR FERMENTATION, DRIED FERMENTATION DOUGH AND USE THEREOF 2003 2003-09-24 0 3 3 2018-07-19 2323333752 24888 10.2307/2708278 Journal the practical philosophy of christian thomasius The Practical Philosophy" of Christian Thomasius

Theoretically, Raman-like soliton compression of mJ, 30-fs pulses is predicted. Initial experiments demonstrate 2 times compression of 1.3 TW/cm2 pulses under non-optimal conditions. The results agree closely with numerical simulations.

Frequency shifting with local nonlinearity management in nonuniformly poled quadratic nonlinear materials

The frequency shifts resulting from cascaded processes with strong group-velocity mismatch can be controlled and enhanced with nonlinearity management in quasi-phase matched structures. We demonstrate theoretically tailored, efficient frequency shifting of infrared pulses.

Femtosecond nonlinear polarization evolution based on cascade quadratic nonlinearities.

We experimentally demonstrate that one can exploit nonlinear phase shifts produced in type I phase-mismatched second-harmonic generation to produce intensity-dependent polarization evolution with 100-fs pulses. An amplitude modulator based on nonlinear polarization rotation provides passive amplitude-modulation depth of up to ~50%. Applications of the amplitude and phase modulations to mode locking of femtosecond bulk and fiber lasers are promising and are discussed.

A new capability of cascaded quadratic processes: controllable red and blue shift of femtosecond pulses

We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate the controllable frequency shift of femtosecond pulses in quadratic media in the presence of group velocity mismatch. Applications of this new capability to the compensation of Raman scattering and high-energy pulse compression are discussed.

Femtosecond nonlinear polarization evolution from cascade quadratic processes

We experimentally demonstrate strong amplitude modulation of 100 fs pulses with nonlinear polarization evolution based on type-I second-harmonic generation. Applications of this process to mode-locking of bulk and fiber lasers is promising and will be discussed.