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Dive into the research topics where Katharine E. Forth is active.

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Featured researches published by Katharine E. Forth.


Neuroscience Letters | 2002

Voluntary neuromuscular activation is enhanced when paired with a mechanical stimulus to human plantar soles

Charles S. Layne; Katharine E. Forth; Mary F. Baxter; Jeremy J. Houser

The purpose of this investigation was to determine if the location and the timing relative to muscle activation onset, of a mechanical stimulus applied to the soles impacted the neuromuscular activation associated with a voluntary movement. The subjects completed a series of dorsiflexion or plantarflexion movements during which a stimulus was applied to either the heel or ball of the foot at one of three time periods relative to the initiation of the agonist muscle. Surface electromyography from the tibialis anterior and soleus was collected during the movements. The results show that if the stimulus was applied shortly before agonist muscle activation, regardless of stimulation site, the neuromuscular activity associated with the movement was greatly increased.


Gait & Posture | 2011

Estimating functional stability boundaries for bipedal stance

Katharine E. Forth; Matthew J. Fiedler; William H. Paloski

We propose a technique to estimate functional limits of stability (LOS) during bipedal stance using a controlled, low speed, voluntary leaning protocol requiring feet to remain in contact with the ground. LOS are estimated from ellipses fit to center-of-mass position data obtained during the leaning protocol. The LOS of nine healthy subjects were found to be 20-59% closer to the center of stance than the more frequently used anatomical boundaries and were reduced by closing the eyes. We conclude that functional stability boundaries should be used when the outcome measure is related to fall risk.


Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine | 2008

Neuromuscular responses to mechanical foot stimulation: the influence of loading and postural context.

Katharine E. Forth; Charles S. Layne

INTRODUCTION Recent work indicates mechanical stimulation of soles may attenuate muscle atrophy initiated by gravitational unloading, including that experienced during spaceflight. The aim of the present study was to determine the modulating effect of unloading and body configurations on the neuromuscular response to mechanical foot stimulation. METHODS A solenoid (2.5-cm2 surface area) embedded within a platform provided non-noxious stimulation to the lateral foot sole: 100 ms duration, 3-mm protrusion. Stimulation was applied while measuring root mean square electromyography of the soleus and lateral gastrocnemius. Experiment 1 compared seated and standing conditions, as well as different levels of gravitational unloading created by suspension. Experiment 2 altered postural stability by varying leg stance widths during a static stepping posture. Either the foot of the support leg or the nonsupport leg was stimulated. Reduced levels of loading further altered the level of postural challenge and support while maintaining the same body configuration. RESULTS In both experiments, loading was not a modulating factor to the response, supporting the use of mechanical foot pressure as a countermeasure for spaceflight. Body configuration and postural instability both modulated the response, independently of load. DISCUSSION In conclusion, an application of dynamic foot stimulation could be used to elicit neuromuscular activity without the need of background muscle activity or gravitational loading. However, the body configuration of the user with respect to postural stability needs to be considered in the application, and may provide further scope of benefits extending to the activation of postural synergies.


Gait & Posture | 2007

Age associated differences in postural equilibrium control: A comparison between EQscore and minimum time to contact (TTCmin)

Katharine E. Forth; E. Jeffrey Metter; William H. Paloski


Acta Astronautica | 2005

Spatial factors and muscle spindle input influence the generation of neuromuscular responses to stimulation of the human foot

Charles S. Layne; Katharine E. Forth; Andrew F. J. Abercromby


Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine | 2008

Plantar stimulation as a possible countermeasure to microgravity-induced neuromotor degradation.

Charles S. Layne; Katharine E. Forth


American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation | 2007

Background muscle activity enhances the neuromuscular response to mechanical foot stimulation.

Katharine E. Forth; Charles S. Layne


Acta Astronautica | 2008

Muscle contractions in response to foot stimulation as an inflight countermeasure

Charles S. Layne; Kimthu Nguyen; Katharine E. Forth


international conference of the ieee engineering in medicine and biology society | 2002

Using dynamic foot stimulation during space flight as a countermeasure to muscle degradation

Charles S. Layne; Ajitkumar P. Mulavara; Jacob J. Bloomberg; Katharine E. Forth; Mary F. Baxter; M. Houser; I.B. Kozovskaya


Archive | 2013

Artificial Intelligence Software for Assessing Postural Stability

Erez Lieberman; Katharine E. Forth; William H. Paloski

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William H. Paloski

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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Mary F. Baxter

Texas Woman's University

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Ajitkumar P. Mulavara

Universities Space Research Association

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Erez Lieberman

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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Jacob J. Bloomberg

Universities Space Research Association

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