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Basic Research in Cardiology | 1979

Relationship between epicardial and intramyocardial ST-segment voltage and myocardial blood flow during graded coronary constriction in the dog

Tetsuo Mizutani; Mitsuhiro Yokoyama; Katsuaki Fujiwara; K. Maekawa; T. Azumi; Yutaka Katada; Hisashi Fukuzaki

SummaryThis study was undertaken to examine the relationship between electrographic ST-elevation and regional myocardial blood flow during graded coronary constriction.Electrograms from the epicardial surface, outer and inner layers of the myocardium were recorded. Regional blood flow to the outer and inner layers of the myocardium was measured by means of a heat-clearance method. With the application of a coronary constriction, myocardial blood flow to the inner layer began to decrease with a 75% coronary constriction, while flow to the outer layer was maintained at near normal up to least an 80% coronary constriction.Non-linear squares curve of between ST-elevation and the decrease in myocardial flow resulted in y=18.80 exp−0.06x−0.02 in the outer layer and, y=9.22 exp−0.02x−1.54 in the inner layer. Also the non-linear squares curve of between epicardial St-elevation and the decrease in myocardial flow resulted in y=50.91 exp−0.11x+0.04 in the inner layer and y=10.29 exp−0.07 x+0.03 in the outer layer. The standard deviations of the coefficients of the latter two equations were higher than those of the former two equations. The higher values indicated larger variations of the parameter coefficients and data points.These results clearly demonstrated that a regional intramyocardial electrogram more closely reflects local ischemia than does an epicardial electrogram.ZusammenfassungDiese Untersuchung wurde durchgeführt, um, die Beziehung zwischen ST-Hebung und regionaler Myokarddurchblutung während zunehmender Verengung einer Koronararterie zu untersuchen. Dabei wurden Elektrogramme von der epikardialen Oberfläche und den äußeren und inneren Schichten des Myokards aufgezeichnet. Die regionale Myokarddurchblutung in den äußeren und inneren Schichten des Myokardiums wurde mit Hilfe der Wärme-Clearance-Methode gemessen. Nach Konstriktion der Koronarien begann die Myokarddurchblutung in den inneren Schichten bei einer Verengung > 75% abzunehmen, während die Durchblutung in den äußeren Schichten bis 80% Verengung nahezu normal blieb.Non linear squares curve zwischen ST-Hebung und Abnahme in der regionalen Myokarddurchblutung ergab y=18.80 exp−0.06x−0.02 in der äußeren Schicht und y=9.22 exp−0.02 x−1.54 in der inneren Schicht. Auch non-linear squares curve zwischen ST-Hebung der epikardialen Ableitung und der Abnahme in regionale Myokarddurchblutung ergab y=10.29 exp−0.07 x+0.03 in der äußeren Schicht und y=50.91 exp−0.11 x+0.04 in der inneren Schicht. Die Standardabweichungen der Koeffizienten der vorletzten zwei equations waren höher als die der früheren zwei equations.Diese Ergebnisse zeigen, daß regionale intramyokardiale Elektrogramme eine lokale Ischämie besser repräsentieren als epikardiale Ableitung.


Physical Review Letters | 1986

Limits to nu micro, nu e--> nu tau oscillations and nu micro, nu e--> tau - direct coupling.

N. Ushida; T. Kondo; S. Tasaka; I.G. Park; J.S. Song; T. Hara; Y. Homma; Y. Tsuzuki; G. Fujioka; H. Fukushima; Yoshiyuki Takahashi; S. Tatsumi; C. Yokoyama; Katsuaki Fujiwara; K. Taruma; S. Bahk; C. Kim; J. Park; David Bailey; S. Conetti; P. Mercure; J. Trischuk; M. Turcotte; S. Aoki; K. Chiba; H. Fuchi; K. Hoshino; K. Kodama; R. Matsui; M. Miyanishi


Physical Review Letters | 1991

Measurement of the relative branching fraction Gamma (D0-->K micro nu )/ Gamma (D0--> microX).

K. Kodama; N. Ushida; A. Mokhtarani; V. Paolone; J.T. Volk; J.O. Wilcox; P. M. Yager; R.M. Edelstein; A.P. Freyberger; D.B. Gibaut; Richard Lipton; W.R. Nichols; D. Potter; J. Russ; Y. Zhang; H.I. Jang; J. Y. Kim; I. T. Lim; M.Y. Pac; B. Baller; R. Stefanski; Kazuhiro Nakazawa; S. Tasaka; Y.S. Choi; K.H. Chung; D.C. Kim; I.G. Park; J.S. Song; C.S. Yoon; M. Chikawa


Progress of Theoretical Physics | 1993

Measurement of the lifetimes of charged and neutral beauty hadrons

K. Kodama; N. Ushida; A. Mokhtarani; V. Paolone; J.T. Volk; J.O. Wilcox; P. M. Yager; R.M. Edelstein; Freyberger; D.B. Gibaut; Richard Lipton; W.R. Nichols; D. Potter; J. Russ; C. Zhang; Y. Zhang; H.I. Jang; J. Y. Kim; T.I. Kim; M.Y. Pac; B. Baller; R. Stefanski; Kazuhiro Nakazawa; K.S. Chung; S.H. Chung; D.C. Kim; I.G. Park; M.S. Park; J.S. Song; C.S. Yoon


Japanese Circulation Journal-english Edition | 1978

An experimental study on the role of coronary collateral development in preservation and improvement of contractile force in the ischemic myocardium.

Mitsuhiro Yokoyama; Tetsuo Mizutani; Katsuaki Fujiwara; Takayoshi Azumi; Hisashi Fukuzaki; Tatsuya Tomomatsu


Progress of Theoretical Physics | 1970

A Model of Multiple Meson Production at Ultrahigh Energies

Katsuaki Fujiwara; Tetsuro Kitazoe


Japanese Circulation Journal-english Edition | 1980

An electrographic study on the functional capacity of the coronary collateral circulation in dogs with chronic coronary occlusion.

Yutaka Katada; Tetsuo Mizutani; Kishio Maekawa; Takayoshi Azumi; Katsuaki Fujiwara; Mitsuhiro Yokoyama; Hisashi Fukuzaki


Japanese Heart Journal | 1980

A Study on Myocardial Ischemia in the Left Ventricular Wall with Special Reference to Electrographic and Metabolic Changes

Kishio Maekawa; Mitsuhiro Yokoyama; Yutaka Katada; Yuichi Ishikawa; Katsuaki Fujiwara; Tetsuo Mizutani; Hisashi Fukuzaki


Physical Review Letters | 1991

Measurement of the relative branching fraction. Gamma. ( D sup 0 r arrow K. mu. nu. )/. Gamma. ( D sup 0 r arrow. mu. X )

K. Kodama; N. Ushida; A. Mokhtarani; V. Paolone; J.T. Volk; J.O. Wilcox; P. M. Yager; R.M. Edelstein; A.P. Freyberger; D.B. Gibaut; Richard Lipton; W.R. Nichols; D. Potter; J. Russ; Y. Zhang; H.I. Jang; J. Y. Kim; I. T. Lim; M.Y. Pac; B. Baller; R. Stefanski; Kazuhiro Nakazawa; S. Tasaka; Y.S. Choi; K.H. Chung; D.C. Kim; I.G. Park; J.S. Song; C.S. Yoon; M. Chikawa


Physical Review Letters | 1986

Limits to Muon-neutrino, electron-neutrino ---> tau-neutrino Oscillations and Muon-neutrino, electron-neutrino ---> tau- Direct Coupling

N. Ushida; C. Kim; M. Turcotte; M. Miyanishi; T.-S. Yoon; N. R. Stanton; T. Okusawa; G. Fujioka; H. Fuchi; H. Shibuya; N. Torii; N. W. Reay; Y. Maeda; J. Yokota; K. Hoshino; C. Hebert; J. Yamato; Y. Tsuzuki; S. Conetti; J.M. Dunlea; S. Bahk; P. Mercure; B. McLeod; Y. Noguchi; M. Teranaka; David Bailey; Katsuaki Fujiwara; K. Niu; R. Matsui; A. Gauthier

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N. Ushida

Aichi University of Education

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K. Kodama

Aichi University of Education

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I.G. Park

Gyeongsang National University

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