Kenjiro Hayashi
Yamaguchi University
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Analytica Chimica Acta | 1987
Kenjiro Hayashi; Yoshiaki Sasaki; Shoji Tagashira; Koji Hirata
Abstract Copper(II) is determined by non-extractive spectrophotometry as a complex of butylene dithiocarbamate formed in situ by reaction between carbon disulfide and pyrrolidine in aqueous Triton X-100 medium. This method is similar to that with butylene dithiocarbamate as starting material in the sense of simplicity, sensitivity, precision and accuracy. Pyrrolidine is the best of seven secondary amines tested in this way for copper determinations.
Analytica Chimica Acta | 1991
Shoji Tagashira; Yoshiaki Sasaki; Kenjiro Hayashi; Genji Fukuhara
Abstract Secondary amines react with carbon disulphide to form stable dialkyldithiocarbamates at high pH in aqueous Triton X-100 solution. The formation rates of dimethyl-, diethyl-, di- n -propyl-, diisopropyl-, di- n -butyl- and diisobutyldithiocarbamates and pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate were measured by a stopped-flow spectrophotometric method. The reaction rates were a function of the pH of the solution and depended on the size and structure of the amines. The rate of isoalkylamines was far slower than that of the n -alkyl analogues. Individual concentrations of amines were determined in a mixture of di- n - and diisopropylamine and in a mixture of diiso- and di- n -butylamine.
Bunseki Kagaku | 1965
Yasumitsu Uzumasa; Kenjiro Hayashi; Yukio Nurishi
エチレンクロルヒドリンのアルカリ性溶液中における加熱分解反応を利用して,均一溶液から水酸化アルミニウムの沈殿を生成する方法を提出した.本法により,pH4~8において完全でち密な沈殿が得られた.この方法を用いて生成した沈殿の沈降体積,陰イオンの共沈殿量,および水酸化アルミニウムコロイドを種々陰イオンを用いて凝結させた沈殿の沈降体積を測定した.この結果を用いて,沈殿生成過程を核発生および成長(一次粒子の生成)と,一次粒子の凝結(二次粒子の生成)過程にわけ,沈殿のち密さを支配する要因を考察した.その結果,エチレンクロルヒドリンを用いる沈殿法について次のようなことがわかった.i)沈殿のち密さは一次粒子の大きさによって決まる.エチレンクロルヒドリン法の場合は,尿素法の場合に比べ,沈降体積に及ぼす陰イオンの影響は小さく,また一次粒子はpHの降下速度によって決まる.ii)一次粒子の界面に陰イオンが吸着して凝結し,二次粒子が形成される.iii)沈降体積の陰イオンの種類による変化は,主として凝結の効果が表われているものと考えられ,その影響の大きさはSO42->Cl->NO3-の順序である.iv)硫酸イオン,クロム酸イオンの共沈殿量Mは次式に従う.logM=const.+alog[A]+bpHただし,[A]は陰イオンの濃度,a,bは定数である.
Analytical Chemistry | 1986
Kenjiro Hayashi; Yoshiaki Sasaki; Shoji Tagashira; Eiji. Kosaka
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | 1984
Kenjiro Hayashi; Yoshiaki Sasaki; Shigehiro Inomata; Takagimi Yanagidani
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | 1963
Yasumitsu Uzumasa; Kenjiro Hayashi; Saburo Ito
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | 1986
Kenjiro Hayashi; Yoshiaki Sasaki; Shoji Tagashira; Takagimi Yanagidani
Analytical Sciences | 1986
Kenjiro Hayashi; Yoshiaki Sasaki; Shoji Tagashira; Yoshiko Soma; Shinji Kato
Bunseki Kagaku | 1972
Kenjiro Hayashi; Yoshiaki Sasaki; Kyoko Ito
Bunseki Kagaku | 1963
Yasumitsu Uzumasa; Kenjiro Hayashi; Saburo Ito