Koichi Ishihara

No-Guard-Interval Coherent Optical OFDM for 100-Gb/s Long-Haul WDM Transmission

This paper describes coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) techniques for the long-haul transmission of 100-Gb/s-class channels. First, we discuss the configurations of the transmitter and receiver that implement the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing techniques for high-speed CO-OFDM transmission. Next, we review the no-guard-interval (No-GI) CO-OFDM transmission scheme which utilizes optical multiplexing for OFDM signal generation and the intradyne receiver configuration with digital signal processing (DSP). We examine the transmission characteristics of the proposed scheme, and show that No-GI CO-OFDM offers compact signal spectra and superior performance with regard to tolerance against optical amplifier noise and polarization-mode dispersion (PMD). We then introduce long-haul high-capacity transmission experiments employing No-GI CO-OFDM; 13.4 Tb/s (134 times 111 Gb/s) transmission is successfully demonstrated over 3600 km of ITU-T G.652 single-mode fiber without using optical dispersion compensation.

Coherent Optical Single Carrier Transmission Using Overlap Frequency Domain Equalization for Long-Haul Optical Systems

In this paper, we present coherent optical single carrier transmission (COSC) using overlap frequency domain equalization (OFDE) for the chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation. Residual inter-symbol interference is suppressed by time domain equalization with small tap size. In single polarization transmission, 25-Gb/s COSC transmission with OFDE is demonstrated over 800 km to 4320 km of single-mode fiber (SMF) without optical dispersion compensation. The measured results show that the proposed configuration improves the transmission performance by setting adequate overlapped size of FFT windows and that it is suitable for long-haul optical communication systems.

102.3-Tb/s (224 × 548-Gb/s) C- and extended L-band all-Raman transmission over 240 km using PDM-64QAM single carrier FDM with digital pilot tone

We demonstrate 102.3 Tb/s transmission over 3×80 km of PSCF by employing 548-Gb/s PDM-64QAM single-carrier frequency-division-multiplexing (SC-FDM) signals with pilot tone and 11.2-THz ultra-wideband low-noise amplification in the C- and extended L-bands.

13.4-Tb/s (134 × 111-Gb/s/ch) no-guard-interval coherent OFDM transmission over 3,600 km of SMF with 19-ps average PMD

We demonstrate the record capacity-distance product of 48.2 Petabit/s.km by using 111-Gb/s no-guard-interval coherent OFDM with 2-b/s/Hz spectral efficiency.

Frequency-Domain ICI Cancellation with MMSE Equalization for DS-CDMA Downlink

Frequency-domain equalization (FDE) based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion can replace the conventional rake combining while offering significantly improved bit error rate (BER) performance for the downlink DS-CDMA in a frequency-selective fading channel. However, the presence of residual inter-chip-inference (ICI) after FDE produces orthogonality distortion among the spreading codes and the BER performance degrades as the level of multiplexing increases. In this paper, we propose a joint MMSE frequency-domain equalization (FDE) and ICI cancellation to improve the BER performance of the DS-CDMA downlink. In the proposed scheme, the residual ICI replica in the frequency-domain is generated and subtracted from each frequency component of the received signal after MMSE-FDE. The MMSE weight at each iteration is derived taking into account the residual ICI. The effect of the proposed ICI cancellation scheme is confirmed by computer simulation.

Nonlinear Tolerant Spectrally-Efficient Transmission Using PDM 64-QAM Single Carrier FDM With Digital Pilot-Tone

We propose nonlinear tolerant single carrier frequency-division-multiplexing (SC-FDM) signal enhanced by digital pilot-tone for future high speed Ethernet transport like 400 G Ethernet. First, we discuss system configuration and the wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) transmission of SC-FDM signals employing polarization-division-multiplexed (PDM) 64-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (64-QAM). Next, we describe the long-haul transmission characteristics of 50 GHz-spaced 538 Gb/s × 7 ch WDM signals. We compare digital back-propagation (DBP) and digital pilot-tone for nonlinearity compensation and experimentally show that digital pilot-tone can effectively compensate the phase noise induced by inter-channel nonlinear effects with less computational complexity than DBP. Then we discuss a high-capacity transmission experiment employing 548 Gb/s PDM-64QAM SC-FDM; 102.3 Tb/s (224 × 548 Gb/s) C- and extended L-band WDM transmission is demonstrated over 240 km (3 × 80 km) of pure-silica-core fiber (PSCF) with all-Raman amplification. Thanks to the high nonlinear tolerance enhanced by pilot-tone, we can employ the 80 km repeater spacing used in conventional terrestrial systems. Assuming 20% forward error correction (FEC) overhead, a spectral efficiency of 9.1 b/s/Hz is achieved.

Non-data-aided wide-range frequency offset estimator for QAM optical coherent receivers

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel blind frequency offset estimator for coherent quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) receivers. Its frequency offset estimation range is more than three times the conventional estimation range.

Nonlinear tolerant long-haul WDM transmission over 1200km using 538Gb/s/ch PDM-64QAM SC-FDM signals with pilot tone

We investigate long-haul WDM transmission using 538Gb/s PDM-64QAM single-carrier frequency-division-multiplexing (SC-FDM) signal with pilot tone. Assuming 20% FEC overhead, the longest transmission distance of 1200km at the spectral efficiency of 8.96b/s/Hz is achieved.

Coherent optical transmission with frequency-domain equalization

We demonstrated 25-Gb/s (21.7-Gb/s after coding) single-carrier (SC) transmission with QPSK format over 240 km of SMF (4080 ps/nm) by employing frequency-domain equalization (FDE).

Downlink DS-CDMA Transmission with Joint MMSE Equalization and ICI Cancellation

The bit error rate (BER) performance of downlink DS-CDMA in a frequency-selective fading channel can be significantly improved by the use of frequency-domain equalization (FDE) based on minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. However, the presence of residual inter-chip-inference (ICI) after FDE produces the orthogonality distortion among the spreading codes and the BER performance degrades as the number of multiplex order increases. In this paper, we propose a joint MMSE-FDE and ICI cancellation to improve the BER performance of the DS-CDMA downlink. In the proposed scheme, the residual ICI replica in the frequency-domain is generated and subtracted from each frequency component of the received signal after MMSE-FDE. The MMSE weight at each iteration is derived taking into account the residual ICI. The effect of the proposed ICI cancellation scheme is confirmed by computer simulation