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Journal of The Japanese Association of Rural Medicine | 1990

Estimation of energy expenditure by heart rate. Application to apple working days.

Saburo Usutani; Kazuyuki Kida; Kunitaka Nishiyama; Akihiro Matsuda; Mami Manabe; Toshinobu Iinuma

エネルギー消費量の算定法としては従来, RMR法が用いられてきたが, 近年, 携帯用24時間心拍数記憶装置が開発されたことにより, 心拍数を用いるエネルギー消費量算定方法が試みられている。その一方法としてHR-VO2法がある。そこでリンゴ栽培従事者を対象とし, 勢定, 摘花, 摘果, 袋かけおよび収穫に従事した1労働日の24時間心拍数記録をもとに, エネルギー消費量をHR-VO2法で推定し, 一部についてはRMR法と比較してHR-VO2法の有用性を検討した。24時間心拍記録からみた作業中の心拍数水準は, 摘花, 摘果, 袋かけ等では90~100拍, 収穫でも110拍前後にとどまっており, Rodahlの作業強度分類では“moderate work”のレベルに該当した。また, 同じ作業でも, 午前に比べて午後の心拍水準が低下する傾向を示し, 心拍数の日周期リズムとは異なる挙動を示した。HR-VO2法で算定した各労働日のエネルギー消費量は, RMR法による報告値と比べほぼ妥当な値と思われた。収穫作業日の一例について, HR-VO2法とRMR法による消費エネルギー量を比較すると, 前者は2,654kcalで後者より376kcal (16.5%) 高かった。作業動作別エネルギー消費量について, 両者の相関関係をみるとr=0.987 (p 袋かけ≒摘花>摘果>剪定の順序であった。収穫は日本人の栄養所要量で示された生活活動強度IV (重い) に該当し, 春季農繁期の管理作業日は同じ強度III (やや高い) に該当した。したがって, HR-VO2法によるエネルギー消費量推定法は, 若干の問題点はあるものの, 生体の代謝水準を比較的正確に反映する方法であり, その簡便性と相まって, 今後, RMR法に代わって導入されることが望ましいと考えられる。


Journal of The Japanese Association of Rural Medicine | 1978

Studies on the Amount of Exposure to Pesticides and Blood Levels of Organophosphorus Pesticides of Farmers Engaging in Joint Control Works over Apple Orchards

Saburo Usutani; Kunitaka Nishiyama; Ikuo Sato; Kimio Matsuura; Yukimasa Sawada

The concentration of pesticide that was inspired by speed sprayer (SS) operatorsin spraying a low toxic organophosphorus pesticide (800-fold to 1000-fold dilutions of wettable agent) were measured by the impinger-one respirator-per man measuring system. The mean ± standard error was 0.01116 ± 0.00191 mg/m3.The operators were made to perform the spraying task every day, and the organophosphorus pesticide concentration in the serum was gas-chromatographically measured before and after the task on each day. The maximum concentration after daily task was 0.032μg/2ml in an operator, and 0.061μg/2ml in anassistant. The concentration was already trace or undetectable in many of them the following morning. No apparent tendency for the pesticide to be accumulated was observed even in the operators after spraying the pesticide for 2 consecutivedays.The 24-hour urine was collected from each subject to measure the outputof PNMC (p-nitro-m-crezol). The output tended to be greater in the assistants than in the operators. This finding may be attributed to the fact that the assistants are trasiently exposed to high concentrations of the pesticide in powder form.


Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine | 1967

Experimental study on the effect of vitamin C on the basal metabolism and resistance to cold in human being.

Masashi Nakamura; Takeyoshi Kawagoe; Yukio Ogino; Kunitaka Nishiyama; Hitoshi Ichikawa; Kazuo Sugahara


J.J.R.M. | 1990

Estimation of energy expenditure by heart rate. Application to apple working days.:Application to Apple Working Days

Saburo Usutani; Kazuyuki Kida; Kunitaka Nishiyama; Akihiro Matsuda; Mami Manabe; Toshinobu Iinuma


Journal of The Japanese Association of Rural Medicine | 1986

Particles distribution of liquid-type pesticides inhaled by sprayer operators.

Kunitaka Nishiyama


Journal of The Japanese Association of Rural Medicine | 1986

Epidemiological studies on apple pollinosis.

Saburo Usutani; Kazuyuki Kida; Kunitaka Nishiyama; Shigeyuki Nakaji; Katsutoshi Kariya


THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS | 1985

Studies on the Energy Requirement of Patients with Progressive Muscular Dystrophy (PMD)

Saburo Usutani; Kunitaka Nishiyama; Kazuyuki Kida; Noboru Yamauchi; Katsutoshi Kariya; Yoshimi Akimoto; Akio Moriyama


THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS | 1984

Studies on Energy Requirement of Patients with Progressive Muscular Distrophy

Saburo Usutani; Kunitaka Nishiyama; Kazuyuki Kida; Noboru Yamauchi; Katsutoshi Kariya; Yoshimi Akimoto; Akio Moriyama


Journal of The Japanese Association of Rural Medicine | 1978

Studies on the Amount of Exposure to Pesticides and Blood Levels of Organophosphorus Pesticides of Farmers Engaging in Fixed Piping Joint Control Works of Disease and Insect Damages to Apples

Kunitaka Nishiyama; Yukimasa Sawada; Yoshiaki Hosokawa; Saburo Usutani


The Hirosaki medical journal | 1974

Studies on the Strengthening of Physical Fitness of the Youth: Status and analysis on the body structure of junior high school students living in a certain district of Aomori Prefecture, which district is known for the low stature of the students

Saburo Usutani; Kunitaka Nishiyama; Shigeru Kimura; Hisashi Kimura; Ikuo Sato; Koki Sato; Fumio Yano; Tadashi Wada

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