Le Cheng

Strong interaction between graphene layer and Fano resonance in terahertz metamaterials

Graphene has emerged as a promising building block in modern optics and optoelectronics due to its novel optical and electrical properties. In the mid-infrared and terahertz (THz) regime, graphene behaves like metals and supports surface plasmon resonances (SPRs). Moreover, the continuously tunable conductivity of graphene enables active SPRs and gives rise to a range of active applications. However, the interaction between graphene and metal-based resonant metamaterials has not been fully understood. In this work, a simulation investigation on the interaction between the graphene layer and THz resonances supported by the two-gap split ring metamaterials is systematically conducted. The simulation results show that the graphene layer can substantially reduce the Fano resonance and even switch it off, while leaving the dipole resonance nearly unaffected, which is well explained with the high conductivity of graphene. With the manipulation of graphene conductivity via altering its Fermi energy or layer number, the amplitude of the Fano resonance can be modulated. The tunable Fano resonance here together with the underlying physical mechanism can be strategically important in designing active metal-graphene hybrid metamaterials. In addition, the sensitivity to the graphene layer of the Fano resonance is also highly appreciated in the field of ultrasensitive sensing, where the novel physical mechanism can be employed in sensing other graphene-like two-dimensional materials or biomolecules with the high conductivity.

Effect of low Fe3O4 doping in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3

The electrical and magnetic transport behaviour of composite samples of (1−x)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+xFe3O4 with x = 0, 0.1%, 1% and 2% were studied in a temperature interval 10–300xa0K and for magnetic fields H = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 1 and 3xa0T. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of resistivity of composites show that the low Fe3O4 doping levels have important effects on electrical and magnetic transport behaviour of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3. Especially, compared to pure La0.67Ca0.33MnO3, a new insulator–metal (I–M) transition was observed at a lower temperature TP2 in all Fe3O4 doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 composites, which may result from the existence of a new phase related to Fe3O4 dopant at grain boundaries and surfaces of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 phases. It is of interest to note that the new I–M transition temperature, TP2, is almost independent of the magnetic field. Meanwhile, an obvious magnetoresistance effect was observed between temperatures TP1 and TP2. The results were discussed by considering the results of scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, dielectric relaxation and susceptibility analysis.

Electrical transport behavior of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/Fe3O4 composites

Abstract The influence of Fe 3 O 4 contents on the electrical transport properties (resistivity and ac susceptibility) of a series of composite samples of La 0.67 Ca 0.33 MnO 3 /Fe 3 O 4 is studied. Results show that the Fe 3 O 4 phase not only shifts the intrinsic insulator–metal (I–M) transition temperature T P1 to a lower temperature, but also causes a new I–M transition at a lower temperature T P2 ( T P2 T P1 ). On the basis of an analysis by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, we suggest that the decrease of the I–M transition temperature and the formation of the new I–M transition are caused by the segregation of a new phases related to the Fe 3 O 4 at grain boundaries or surfaces of the La 0.67 Ca 0.33 MnO 3 grains.

Dynamically controllable plasmon induced transparency based on hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials

Novel hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials featuring dynamically controllable single, double and multiple plasmon induced transparency (PIT) windows are numerically explored in the terahertz (THz) regime. The designed plasmonic metamaterials composed of a strip and a ring with graphene integration generate a novel PIT window. Once the ring is divided into pairs of asymmetrical arcs, double PIT windows both with the spectral contrast ratio 100% are obtained, where one originates from the destructive interference between bright-dark modes, and the other is based on the interaction of bright-bright modes. Just because the double PIT windows are induced by two different mechanisms, the continuously controllable conductivity and damping of graphene are employed to appropriately interpret the high tunability in double transparency peaks at the resonant frequency, respectively. Moreover, multiple PIT windows can be achieved by introducing an additional bright mode to form the other bright-bright modes coupling. At the PIT transparent windows, the dispersions undergo tremendous modifications and the group delays reach up to 43u2009ps, 22u2009ps, and 25u2009ps, correspondingly. Our results suggest the existence of strong interaction between the monolayer graphene layer and metal-based resonant plasmonic metamaterials, which may hold widely applications in filters, modulators, switching, sensors and optical buffers.

Tunable ultra-high-efficiency light absorption of monolayer graphene using critical coupling with guided resonance

We numerically demonstrate a novel monolayer graphene-based perfect absorption multi-layer photonic structure by the mechanism of critical coupling with guided resonance, in which the absorption of graphene can significantly reach 99% at telecommunication wavelengths. The highly efficient absorption and spectral selectivity can be obtained with designing structural parameters in the near-infrared region. Compared to previous works, we achieve the complete absorption of single-atomic-layer graphene in the perfect absorber with a lossless dielectric Bragg mirror, which not only opens up new methods of enhancing the light-graphene interaction, but also makes for practical applications in high-performance optoelectronic devices, such as modulators and sensors.

Approaching perfect absorption of monolayer molybdenum disulfide at visible wavelengths using critical coupling

A simple perfect absorption structure is proposed to achieve the high efficiency light absorption of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) by the critical coupling mechanism of guided resonances. The results of numerical simulation and theoretical analysis show that the light absorption in this atomically thin layer can be as high as 98.3% at the visible wavelengths, which is over 12 times more than that of a bare monolayer MoS2. In addition, the operating wavelength can be tuned flexibly by adjusting the radius of the air hole and the thickness of the dielectric layers, which is of great practical significance to improve the efficiency and selectivity of the absorption in monolayer MoS2. The novel idea of using critical coupling to enhance the light-MoS2 interaction can be also adopted in other atomically thin materials. The meaningful improvement and tunability of the absorption in monolayer MoS2 provides a good prospect for the realization of high-performance MoS2-based optoelectronic applications, such as photodetection and photoluminescence.