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Dive into the research topics where Leticia Durand is active.

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Featured researches published by Leticia Durand.


Environmental Conservation | 2004

Colonization and tropical deforestation in the Sierra Santa Marta, Southern Mexico

Leticia Durand; Elena Lazos

Understanding patterns of tropical deforestation is a crucial issue for Mexico, a country that has lost more than 95% of its original rainforest cover. This paper examines the causes of accelerated deforestation in the Sierra Santa Marta, Veracruz, Mexico, by looking at settlement history and the evolution of productive schemes in the villages of Venustiano Carranza and Magallanes. Both settlements were founded in the 1960s, after the government donated land to landless peasants. Conversion of forests into pastures, after several agricultural enterprises failed, resulted in more than 80% of the original tropical rainforests being removed in both communities between 1960 and 1998. The process of deforestation in the villages differed from models proposed for the Amazon and Central America, in which deforestation responded to capital-intensive efforts to open up the tropical frontier. In the villages, transformation of forests into pastures was, from the beginning, a smallholder phenomenon. Misguided policies and institutional malfunctions appeared to direct households toward deforestation. Nevertheless, environmental deterioration could not only be explained by external causes. Inside the communities, demographic pressure over land, the modification of traditional land tenure systems and the cultural adoption of cattle as a way to overcome poverty were significant factors in the relationship between colonization and forest clearance. Deforestation at Venustiano Carranza and Magallanes cannot be considered an ecologically destructive practice performed by peasants. In fact, the process reflects not only a lack of environmental awareness in national development policies, but also the intricate interaction of ecological, cultural, social and economical variables.


Conservation and Society | 2014

Inclusion and Exclusion in Participation Strategies in the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, Chiapas, Mexico

Leticia Durand; Fernanda Figueroa; Tim Trench

Since the 1970s, community participation has become central in biodiversity conservation initiatives, mainly as a strategy for integrating the needs and interests of the populations living in and around protected areas (PAs), and to enhance local social development. Nevertheless, institutionalised participation is usually conceived as a means to attain the goals of conservation initiatives. Although important efforts have been made to construct participatory processes, these are designed and implemented in ways that produce exclusion. In this study, we analyse the exclusion processes produced in the consultation workshops developed to evaluate and update the Conservation and Management Programme (CMP) of the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve (MABR), and in the Reserves Advisory Council (Consejo Asesor) meetings. Our analysis is based on the observation of two workshops, the revision of workshop reports, interviews with institutional officials, and the participation of one of us in the Advisory Council of the MABR as a councillor. We show that participatory processes for incorporating local populations views and perspectives into decision-making processes still face important challenges. We highlight the importance of acknowledging, and attending to, the processes of exclusion generated by the mechanisms themselves, despite being implemented to include local communities.


Human Ecology | 2008

The Local Perception of Tropical Deforestation and its Relation to Conservation Policies in Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Mexico

Leticia Durand; Elena Lazos


Land Use Policy | 2011

Biodiversity conservation discourses. A case study on scientists and government authorities in Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve, Mexico

Leticia Durand; Luis Bernardo Vázquez


Nueva Antropología. Revista de Ciencias Sociales | 2002

La relación ambiente-cultura en antropología: recuento y perspectivas

Leticia Durand


Nueva Antropología. Revista de Ciencias Sociales | 2008

De las percepciones a las perspectivas ambientales: Una reflexión teórica sobre la antropología y la temática ambiental

Leticia Durand


Interciencia | 2010

PENSAR POSITIVO NO BASTA. ACTITUDES EN TORNO A LA CONSERVACIÓN EN LA RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA SIERRA DE HUAUTLA, MÉXICO

Leticia Durand


Sociologia | 2014

¿Todos ganan? Neoliberalismo, naturaleza y conservación en México

Leticia Durand


Estudios Sociales | 2014

El aprovechamiento de palma camedor en la Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, México: ¿Conservación con desarrollo?

Gabriela Buda Arango; Tim Trench; Leticia Durand


Conservation and Society | 2014

Introduction: Between Capitalism, the State, and the Grassroots: Mexico's Contribution to a Global Conservation Debate

Nora Haenn; Elizabeth Anne Olson; Jose E Martinez-Reyes; Leticia Durand

Collaboration


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Tim Trench

Chapingo Autonomous University

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Celia Franco

National Autonomous University of Mexico

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Elena Lazos

National Autonomous University of Mexico

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Fernanda Figueroa

National Autonomous University of Mexico

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Leopoldo Galicia

National Autonomous University of Mexico

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Silke Cram

National Autonomous University of Mexico

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Luis Bernardo Vázquez

National Autonomous University of Mexico

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Jose E Martinez-Reyes

University of Massachusetts Boston

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Nora Haenn

North Carolina State University

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