Lian-Zhen Cao

Experimental investigation of the information entropic Bell inequality.

Inequalities of information entropic play a fundamental role in information theory and have been employed effectively in finding bounds on optimal rates of various information-processing tasks. In this paper, we perform the first experimental demonstration of the information-theoretic spin-1/2 inequality using the high-fidelity entangled state. Furthermore, we study the evolution of information difference of entropy when photons passing through different noisy channels and give the experimental rules of the information difference degradation. Our work provides an new essential tool for quantum information processing and measurement, and offers new insights into the dynamics of quantum correlation in open systems.

Experimental investigation and robustness of Ardehali inequality in four-photon six-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state

By exploiting both the photons’ polarization and spatial degrees of freedom, we experimentally demonstrate a hyper-entangled four-photon six-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state. Based on the state, we experimentally test the multi-particle Ardehali inequality and prove the theoretical prediction of Ardehali. Furthermore, we experimentally first investigate the robustness of the Ardehali inequality for the four-photon six-qubit GHZ state in a bit-flip noise environment and show the good robustness against decoherence for this inequality. Our works provide an experimental benchmark to estimate the safety of quantum channel in the noisy environment.