Lili Duan

Cooperative effect in organocatalytic intramolecular hydroamination of unfunctionalized olefins

The cooperative effect in organocatalytic hydroamination of unfunctionalized olefins was reported. In the presence of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, N-benzyl 4-penten-1-amines and 5-hexen-1-amines produced the intramolecular cyclization products in good isolated yields.

mCPBA-mediated metal-free intramolecular aminohydroxylation and dioxygenation of unfunctionalized olefins

mCPBA-mediated metal-free intramolecular aminohydroxylation and dioxygenation reactions of unfunctionalized olefins are reported. In the presence of 1.2 equiv. of m-chlorobenzoic peracid, different N-sulfonyl 4-penten-1-amine substrates could be cyclized via epoxide intermediates, producing the corresponding 2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine products in up to 92% yields. The reaction could be carried out at gram-scale, and the hydroxyl group could be further converted to a variety of different functional groups via conventional functional group transformation reactions. When N-sulfonyl carboxylimides were subjected to the same reaction, O-cyclization products oxolanimines were obtained. The skeletons of these compounds were confirmed using X-ray diffraction experiments.

Transition metal-free iodine-promoted haloamination of unfunctionalized olefins

A transition metal-free route to 3-halopiperidines and 2-halomethylpiperidines was described. In the presence of iodine, potassium persulfate and a suitable halogen source, intramolecular haloamination of 4-penten-1-amines and 5-hexen-1-amines proceeded readily, leading to the corresponding substituted piperidines in good isolated yields.

On the understanding of BF3·Et2O-promoted intra- and intermolecular amination and oxygenation of unfunctionalized olefins

BF3·Et2O was found to be effective for both intra- and intermolecular amination and oxygenation of unfunctionalized olefins. In the presence of 3 equiv. of BF3·Et2O, intramolecular hydroamination of N-(pent-4-enyl)-p-toluenesulfonamides, N-(hex-5-enyl)-p-toluenesulfonamides, intermolecular hydroamination between sulfonamides and cyclohexene, norbornene or styrene, lactonization of pent-4-enoic acid or hex-5-enoic acid compounds and esterification of cyclohexene with different carboxylic acids all proceeded readily, leading to the corresponding amination or oxygenation products in up to 99% isolated yields. Preliminary NMR experiments and DFT calculations suggested that the intramolecular hydroamination reactions proceeded via a sulfonimidic acid intermediate (NS–OH), and formation of the corresponding Bronsted acid HF or HBF4 was less likely.

Intramolecular Aminoalkoxylation of Unfunctionalized Olefins via Intramolecular Iodoamination and Aziridinium Ion Ring-Opening Sequence

The preparation of prolinol ether type compounds was realized via MnI2-catalyzed intramolecular iodoamination of unfunctionalized olefins and subsequent ring opening of an aziridinium ion intermediate with alcohols/phenols. In the presence of a catalytic amount of MnI2 and 2 equiv of NaI, intramolecular aminoalkoxylation of different N-benzyl-5-methylhex-4-en-1-amine substrates proceeded readily in alcoholic solvents, leading to 2-(alkoxyalkyl)pyrrolidine products in up to 90% isolated yields.

Construction of 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolinones and Indanones via DTBP-Promoted Oxidative Coupling of N-Allylbenzamides with Aromatic Aldehydes

A metal-free oxidative tandem coupling of N-allylbenzamide with aryl aldehydes was realized. This method allowed the 1,2-difunctionalization of the C═C double bond in N-allylbenzamides through simultaneous formation of two C(sp2)-C(sp3) bonds. In the presence of DTBP, 4-substituted 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2 H)-ones were obtained in satisfactory isolated yields. 3-Substituted indanones could also be formed by varying the structures of the starting materials.