Lindsay Hwang

Modern Radiation Therapy and Cardiac Outcomes in Breast Cancer

PURPOSE Adjuvant radiation therapy, which has proven benefit against breast cancer, has historically been associated with an increased incidence of ischemic heart disease. Modern techniques have reduced this risk, but a detailed evaluation has not recently been conducted. The present study evaluated the effect of current radiation practices on ischemia-related cardiac events and procedures in a population-based study of older women with nonmetastatic breast cancer. METHODS AND MATERIALS A total of 29,102 patients diagnosed from 2000 to 2009 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database. Medicare claims were used to identify the radiation therapy and cardiac outcomes. Competing risk models were used to assess the effect of radiation on these outcomes. RESULTS Patients with left-sided breast cancer had a small increase in their risk of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after radiation therapy-the 10-year cumulative incidence for these patients was 5.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 4.9%-6.2%) and 4.5% (95% CI 4.0%-5.0%) for right-sided patients. This risk was limited to women with previous cardiac disease. For patients who underwent PCI, those with left-sided breast cancer had a significantly increased risk of cardiac mortality with a subdistribution hazard ratio of 2.02 (95% CI 1.23-3.34). No other outcome, including cardiac mortality for the entire cohort, showed a significant relationship with tumor laterality. CONCLUSIONS For women with a history of cardiac disease, those with left-sided breast cancer who underwent radiation therapy had increased rates of PCI and a survival decrement if treated with PCI. The results of the present study could help cardiologists and radiation oncologists better stratify patients who need more aggressive cardioprotective techniques.

Aspiration pneumonia after concurrent chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer

Aspiration pneumonia represents an under‐reported complication of chemoradiotherapy in patient with head and neck cancer. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, and mortality of aspiration pneumonia in a large cohort of patients with head and neck cancer who received concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Variation in the Cost of Radiation Therapy Among Medicare Patients With Cancer

PURPOSE Radiation therapy represents a major source of health care expenditure for patients with cancer. Understanding the sources of variability in the cost of radiation therapy is critical to evaluating the efficiency of the current reimbursement system and could shape future policy reform. This study defines the magnitude and sources of variation in the cost of radiation therapy for a large cohort of Medicare beneficiaries. PATIENTS AND METHODS We identified 55,288 patients within the SEER database diagnosed with breast, lung, or prostate cancer between 2004 and 2009. The cost of radiation therapy was estimated from Medicare reimbursements. Multivariable linear regression models were used to assess the influence of patient, tumor, and radiation therapy provider characteristics on variation in cost of radiation therapy. RESULTS For breast, lung, and prostate cancers, the median cost (interquartile range) of a course of radiation therapy was

Effect of Palliative Care on Aggressiveness of End-of-Life Care Among Patients With Advanced Cancer.

8,600 (

Improved Method to Stratify Elderly Patients With Cancer at Risk for Competing Events

7,300 to

The impact of radiotherapy costs on clinical outcomes in breast cancer

10,300),

Palliative care and health care utilization at the end of life.

9,000 (

Survival among metastatic colorectal patients in clinical trials compared to the real world.

7,500 to

Patterns of Palliative Care Consultation Among Elderly Patients With Cancer

11,100), and

Geographic Disparity in the Use of Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy Among Elderly Women Undergoing Breast Conservation for Invasive Breast Cancer.

18,000 (