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Dive into the research topics where Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek is active.

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Featured researches published by Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek.


British Journal of Development Psychology | 2012

Differences between Girls and Boys in Emerging Language Skills: Evidence from 10 Language Communities.

Mårten Eriksson; Peter B. Marschik; Tiia Tulviste; Margareta Almgren; Miguel Pérez Pereira; Sonja Wehberg; Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Frederique Gayraud; Melita Kovačević; Carlos Gallego

The present study explored gender differences in emerging language skills in 13,783 European children from 10 non-English language communities. It was based on a synthesis of published data assessed with adapted versions of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDIs) from age 0.08 to 2.06. The results showed that girls are slightly ahead of boys in early communicative gestures, in productive vocabulary, and in combining words. The difference increased with age. Boys were not found to be more variable than girls. Despite extensive variation in language skills between language communities, the difference between girls and boys remained. This suggests that the difference is caused by robust factors that do not change between language communities.


European Early Childhood Education Research Journal | 2010

Children’s storytelling: the effect of preschool and family environment

Urška Fekonja-Peklaj; Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Simona Kranjc

Storytelling reflects children’s pragmatic language ability, which develops rapidly in early childhood and is related to various characteristics of the child’s environment. This study examines the effect of preschool, maternal education and quality of the home environment on children’s storytelling skills. The sample included 229 Slovenian children, approximately six‐years‐old, who were attending first grade at the time of the assessment. The children differed in the number of years they had spent in preschool prior to primary school (five years, three years or zero years) and in their mothers’ education. Children told stories spontaneously while looking at pictures. The developmental levels of the stories were determined using criteria established in some of the authors’ previous studies. The quality of the home environment was assessed using the Home Literacy Environment Questionnaire. The findings suggest that children’s enrolment in preschool has a significant effect on their storytelling skills. Six‐year‐old children that entered preschool at age three told more coherent and cohesive stories than their peers who did not attend preschool. The findings show that maternal education is a significant factor in children’s storytelling skills. Children whose mothers had a high education demonstrated more advanced storytelling skills than their peers whose mothers had a low educational level. The difference in the storytelling skills of children whose mothers had either high or low levels of education was greatest in the group that entered preschool in the first year of life. RÉSUMÉ: Raconter des histoires est une activité reflètant une capacité langagière pragmatique de l’enfant qui se développe rapidement au cours de la petite enfance en relation avec différentes caractéristiques de l’environnement de l’enfant. La présente recherche se propose d’étudier l’effet de la structure préscolaire, du niveau de formation de la mère et de la qualité de l’environnement familial sur les compétences narratives de l’enfant. Notre échantillon comprend 229 enfants slovènes d’environ six ans au CP lors du test. Les enfants se différencient quant à la durée de la préscolarité (cinq ans, trois ans, ou pas du tout) et au niveau de formation de leurs mères. Les enfants racontent spontanément des histoires en regardant des images. Nous avons évalué les différents niveaux des histoires à l’aide de critères établis lors de certaines de nos précédentes recherches. Nous avons évalué la qualité de l’environnement familial à l’aide du Questionnaire sur l’entourage familial: domaine de la production orale. Il en résulte que la fréquentation préscolaire joue un rôle significatif dans la compétence narrative des enfants. Les enfants de six ans entrés dans une structure préscolaire dès l’âge de trois ans racontent des histoires plus cohérentes que ceux ne l’ayant pas fréquentée avant le CP. Le niveau de formation de la mère s’avère être un élément significatif dans la compétence narrative des enfants. Les enfants dont la mère ont un niveau de formation élevé sont capables de produire des récits d’un niveau plus élevé que ceux dont la mère ont un niveau de formation inférieur. La différence de niveau de compétence narrative des enfants, dont les mères ont soit un haut niveau de formation soit un bas niveau de formation, est la plus grande dans le groupe d’enfants qui ont fréquenté une structure préscolaire dès la première année de vie. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Das Erzählen von Geschichten ist eine pragmatische Fähigkeit des Sprachgebrauchs bei Kindern, die sich rasch im frühen Kindesalter entwickelt und mit verschiedenen Faktoren aus dem Umfeld des Kindes verbunden ist. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde untersucht, inwiefern die Einschulung des Kindes in den Kindergarten, das Bildungsniveau der Mutter und die Qualität des familiären Umfeldes als wichtige Faktoren der kindlichen Erzählfähigkeit zu sehen sind. In die Studie wurden 229 Kinder im Alter von ungefähr sechs Jahren aufgenommen, die zur Zeit der Studie Schüler der 1. Grundschulklasse waren. Die Kinder unterschieden sich in Bezug auf ihre Schulungszeit im Kindergarten (fünf, drei oder null Jahre) und den Bildungstand der Mütter. Als Aufgabenstellung mussten die Kinder anhand von Bildmaterial frei Geschichten erzählen. Die Entwicklungsniveaus der erzählten Geschichten wurden mit Hilfe von Kriterien bewertet, die in früheren Untersuchungen erarbeitet und überprüft wurden. Die Qualität des familiären Umfeldes wurde mit dem Fragebogen über das familiäre Umfeld: Sprachfähigkeit bewertet. Die Resultate haben gezeigt, dass die Kindergartenzeit eine bedeutende Rolle bei der kindlichen Erzählfähigkeit spielt. Sechsjährige, die den Kindergarten ab ihrem dritten Lebensjahr besuchten, erzählten Geschichten auf eine kohärentere und kohäsivere Art und Weise als Kinder, die vor der Einschulung in die Grundschule den Kindergarten nicht besucht haben. Das Bildungsniveau der Mütter erwies sich als wichtiger Faktor bei der kindlichen Erzählkompetenz. Kinder, deren Mütter besser gebildet waren, erzählten Geschichten auf einem höheren Sprachentwicklungsniveau als Kinder, deren Mütter eine niedrigere Bildung hatten. Die Unterschiede in den Ergebnissen bei Kindern, deren Mütter sich im Bildungsniveau unterschieden, waren bei Müttern, deren Kinder im ersten Lebensjahr in den Kindergarten eingeschult wurden, am größten. RESUMEN: La narración de historias presenta la capacidad pragmática del uso de la lengua por parte del niño, la cual se desarrolla rápidamente en el periodo de la infancia temprana y está relacionada con diferentes factores del ambiente donde vive el niño. En este estudio hemos investigado si la educación de la madre, la calidad del ambiente familiar y el hecho de que el niño haya frecuentado un jardín de infancia son factores relevantes para la narración de historias por parte del niño. La muestra constaba de 229 niños de aproximadamente seis años de edad que frecuentaban el primer grado de la escuela primaria cuando se hizo la prueba. Los niños se diferenciaban por el número de años que habían pasado en el jardín de infancia antes de entrar en la escuela (cinco años, tres años o cero años) y por el nivel de educación de la madre. Los niños contaban historias libremente a partir de ilustraciones presentadas. Evaluamos los niveles de desarrollo de las historias narradas con ayuda de criterios que habíamos realizado y comprobado en investigaciones anteriores. La calidad del ambiente familiar fue evaluada con el Cuestionario sobre el ambiente familiar: campo del habla. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el hecho de que el niño haya frecuentado un jardín de infancia tiene un efecto importante sobre la narración de historias por parte del niño. Los niños de seis años que comenzaron a frecuentar el jardín de infancia al cumplir tres años narraban historias más coherentes y cohesivas que sus compañeros que no habían frecuentado el jardín de infancia antes de entrar a la escuela primaria. También el nivel de educación de la madre se reveló como factor importante para la competencia de narrar historias. Los niños de madres con un nivel de educación más alto contaban historias en niveles de desarrollo más elevados que los niños cuyas madres tenían un nivel de educación más bajo. Las diferencias entre los logros de los niños con madres con un nivel de educación alto y un nivel de educación bajo fueron las más significativas en aquellos niños que entraron al jardín de infancia en el primer año de su vida.


European Early Childhood Education Research Journal | 2015

A Socio-Cultural Perspective on Children's Early Language: A Family Study.

Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Urška Fekonja-Peklaj; Gregor Sočan; Veronika Tašner

This study examines the effect of certain socio-cultural factors of the family environment on the language of toddlers and children in early childhood. The sample included 86 families with one- to six-year-old children. The data on the social, economic, and cultural factors of the family environment, parental reading literacy, parental knowledge of childrens development, childrens exposure to shared reading, and child language were obtained in the family environment. Path analysis was used to verify the presumed structural model, which included social and economic factors of the family environment, parental knowledge of childrens development, and parental reading literacy as independent variables, activities used by parents to encourage their childs language as mediating variables, and childrens early literacy and language as a dependent variable. The analysis results showed that the presumed structural model fitted our data well. Parental education (PE), family financial conditions, parental knowledge of childrens development, and parental reading literacy was able to explain 13% of the variance in child language. The obtained results confirm the significant effect of social, economic, and cultural factors of the childs family on language during toddlerhood and early childhood.


Early Child Development and Care | 2017

The quality of mother–child shared reading: its relations to child’s storytelling and home literacy environment

Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Kaja Hacin; Urška Fekonja

ABSTRACT In the present study, we analysed the relations among the quality of mother–child shared reading, child’s storytelling and family literacy environment. The sample included 20 mother–child dyads, with 5-year-old children, who were recorded during shared reading. The quality of shared reading was assessed with the Scale for Observing Shared Reading while children’s storytelling was assessed with the textless book Frog Goes to Dinner. We found that the quality of mother–child shared reading was related to the coherence of children’s stories and to the factors of home literacy environment. Child’s age when parents started reading to him, the number of all books and children’s books in child’s home together explained 43.1% of the variance in the quality of shared reading. The findings give an insight into the process of the quality of the interactive reading between a child and an adult and emphasize the importance of shared reading for child’s storytelling.


Psihološka obzorja / Horizons of Psychology | 2015

Home environment as a predictor of child's language: A mediating role of family literacy activities and symbolic play

Urška Fekonja-Peklaj; Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Gregor Sočan

In our study, we explored the ways in which SES-related factors of family environment affect childs language across toddlerhood and early childhood. We proposed a mediational path model in which we presumed that family literacy activities and parental encouragement of symbolic play acted as mediating variables, mediating the effect of parental education, family possessions and parent-to-child speech on childs language. The sample included 99 families with children, aged from 1 to 6 years. The data were collected in the family home, mostly via direct observation and by using a semi-structured interview with parents. The findings suggest that high-SES parents and parents who used a more complex and supportive speech, more frequently involved their children in different literacy activities. The effect of the parent-to-child speech on childs language proved to be mediated by parental use of mental transformations during symbolic play with a child.


Archive | 2002

Developmental Levels of the Child's Storytelling.

Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Simona Kranjc; Urška Fekonja


Early Child Development and Care | 2015

Positive and negative aspects of the IWB and tablet computers in the first grade of primary school: a multiple-perspective approach

Urška Fekonja-Peklaj; Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek


Journal of Child Language | 2013

Characteristics of Early Vocabulary and Grammar Development in Slovenian-Speaking Infants and Toddlers: A CDI-Adaptation Study.

Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Urška Fekonja-Peklaj; Anja Podlesek


European Early Childhood Education Research Journal | 2011

Assessing toddler language competence: agreement of parents' and preschool teachers' assessments

Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Urška Fekonja; Anja Podlesek; Simona Kranjc


European Early Childhood Education Research Journal | 2012

Parental influence on the development of children's storytelling

Ljubica Marjanovič-Umek; Urška Fekonja-Peklaj; Anja Podlesek

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Kaja Hacin

University of Ljubljana

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Peter B. Marschik

Medical University of Graz

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Carlos Gallego

Complutense University of Madrid

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