Lori A. Vermeulen

Electrochemical polymerization of alkyltrichlorosilane monomers to form branched Si backbone polymers

Abstract An electrochemical method for the synthesis of branched Si backbone polymers is described. The method offers an attractive alternative for the synthesis of branched silane polymers having general formula Si(RH x ) n which are of interest as soluble polymer precursors for the formation of SiC. Under these mild reaction conditions, the polymerization of alkyltrichlorosilane monomers is slowed considerably compared to thermal reduction methods, allowing a manifestation of differences in reactivity of monomers in the series: methyltrichlorosilane, n -butyltrichlorosilane, and cyclohexyltrichlorosilane. The different product distributions obtained are attributed to the influence of steric effects upon intramolecular cross-linking and intermolecular chain propagation reactions.

Ultrasound-mediated release of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ from a layered titanate film—a model for controlled drug release from layered metal oxide films

A study of the stimulated release of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ from a self-standing titanate film by the application of ultrasound is reported.

New Class of Microporous Materials: Porous Metal Phosphonate Thin Films

Solid state metal phosphonates (M(O 3 P-R-PO 3 ) or M(O 3 P-R) 2 (M = metal)) have layered structures where the metal atoms lie in planar sheets and the intervening R groups take up the interlamellar space. Microporous metal phosphonates can be prepared by reaction of the metal with a mixture of large and small phosphonates (M(O 3 P-LARGE) x (O 3 P-SMALL) 2-x . The larger group acts as a pillar that holds the layers apart. Void spaces result from the presence of the smaller groups. The porous nature of these solids make them potential candidates for applications as sensors, size- and shape- selective catalysts, and chromatographic materials. Metal diphosphonates (M(O 3 P-R-PO 3 ) can also be prepared one layer at a time on a surface, resulting in the construction of interesting superstructures that are not accessible through the solid state synthesis. For example, these superstructures can contain different components in sequential layers and may have applications in energy conversion, vectorial electron transport, and NLO devices. The preparation of microporous thin films would combine the desirable potential applications of the porous solids with the interesting parallel superstructures that can be prepared from the thin film assemblies. We report our progress toward the construction of microporous metal phosphonate thin films. The two methods that are currently being developed include: 1) phosphonate exchange of pre-assembled films, and 2) co-deposition of different large and small phosphonates during film assembly.