Luca Lanzalaco

Bringing the Olympic Rationality Back In? Coherence, Integration and Effectiveness of Public Policies

The article analyses, from a theoretical point of view, the concept of policy coherence, the processes of policy integration and their relevance for governmental action. Four topics are taken into consideration: a) the different analytical dimensions of the concept of policy integration, b) the conditions under which policy integration, is really needed and when, on the contrary, it is only a “good practice” taken-for- granted and adopted even if it is not useful, c) the costs and benefits of policy integration and d) the politics of policy coordination and integration.

Dettagli significativi. Abduzione, apprendimento e razionalità nelle organizzazioni

Abduction is a form of logical inference which, even if less known than deduction and induction, is relevant as process as them. By means of abduction a signal or clue is deciphered by means of a new rule. Abduction is based on conjectures or hypotheses and is the basis of scientific and clinic reasoning. The aim of the article is to shown the importance of abductive processes not only for HRO, but in general for the analysis of all the organizations operating in contexts characterized by radical or genuine uncertainty. Four forms of abduction are distinguished on the basis of their increasing creative content: rule linking, rule selecting, rule seeking and rule generating. The article shows that a contradiction exists between the imperative of semantic (or substantive) rationality which, in front of new signals, leads organizations to explore new strategies and those of syntactic (or formal) rationality which is much prone to react to clues by means of cognitive precaution and behavioral rigidities. Then, article analyzes the implications of this dilemma for organization design in social, economic and technological environments becoming more and more uncertain.