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Featured researches published by M. Hoffmann.


European Physical Journal C | 1994

Strange particle production in nuclear collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon

T. Alber; H. Appelshäuser; J. Bächler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; M. A. Bloomer; R. Bock; W.J. Braithwaite; D. Brinkmann; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; P. Chan; S.I. Chase; J. G. Cramer; P.B. Cramer; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; C. Favuzzi; D. Ferenc; B. Fleischmann; P. Foka; M. Fuchs; M. Gaździcki; E. Gladysz; J. Gunther; John William Harris; M. Hoffmann; P. Jacobs; S. Kabana

AbstractMultiplicities and spectra of strange particles (


Nuclear Physics | 1995

Recent results from NA35

M. Gaździcki; T. Alber; H. Appelshäuser; J. Bächler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; M. A. Bloomer; R. Bock; W.J. Braithwaite; D. Brinkmann; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; P. Chan; J. G. Cramer; P.B. Cramer; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; C. Favuzzi; D. Ferenc; B. Fleischmann; P. Foka; M. Fuchs; E. Gladysz; J. Gunther; John William Harris; M. Hoffmann; P. Jacobs; S. Kabana; K. Kadija


Nuclear Physics | 1991

Pion and proton spectra in 32S + S collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon

H. Ströbele; J. Baechler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; R. Bock; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; S.I. Chase; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; C. Favuzzi; D. Ferenc; B. Fleischmann; M. Fuchs; M. Gazdzicki; H.J. Gebauer; E. Gladysz; C. Guerra; J. W. Harris; W. Heck; M. Hoffmann; T. J. Humanic; S. Kabana; K. Kadija; A. Karabarbounis; R. Keidel; J. Kosiec; M. Kowalski; A. Kühmichel

\Lambda ,\bar \Lambda ,K_S^0 ,K^ +


Nuclear Physics | 1992

Recent results from experiment NA35

P. Seyboth; J. Seyerlein; R. Brockmann; M. Hoffmann; E. Gladysz; B. Fleischmann; F. Pühlhofer; G. Paić; P. Stefański; Y. Lee; O. Hansen; Peter Martin Jacobs; N. Schmitz; D. Röhrich; J. Cramer; M. Lahanas; M. A. Bloomer; R. Renfordt; P. Spinelli; J. Eschke; M. Kowalski; K. Runge; G. Vassiliadis; P. Buncic; E. E. Schmidt; M. J. LeVine; J. Bartke; A. M. Poskanzer; S. Tonse; John William Harris


Physics Letters B | 1996

Antibaryon production in sulphur-nucleus collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon

T. Alber; H. Appelshäuser; J. Bächler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; M. A. Bloomer; R. Bock; W.J. Braithwaite; D. Brinkmann; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; P. Chan; J. G. Cramer; P.B. Cramer; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; C. Favuzzi; D. Ferenc; B. Fleischmann; P. Foka; P. Freund; M. Fuchs; M. Gaździcki; E. Gladysz; J. Grebieszkow; J. Gunther; John William Harris; M. Hoffmann; P. Jacobs

andK− produced in central32S+S,32S+Ag and32S+Au collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon are presented and compared with data on strange particle production in protonnucleus and nucleon-nucleon interactions. It is shown that strangeness production in32S+Ag collisions is enhanced by a factor of two, similar to that found previously in central32S+S collisions.


European Physical Journal C | 1995

Two pion Bose-Einstein correlations in nuclear collisions at 200-GeV per nucleon

T. Alber; J. Bächler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; M. A. Bloomer; R. Bock; W.J. Braithwaite; D. Brinkmann; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; P. Chan; S.I. Chase; P.B. Cramer; J. G. Cramer; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; C. Favuzzi; D. Ferenc; B. Fleischmann; P. Foka; P. Freund; M. Fuchs; M. Gaździcki; E. Gladysz; John William Harris; M. Hoffmann; Peter Martin Jacobs; S. Kabana; K. Kadija

Abstract Recent results on hadron production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions obtained by the experiment NA35 at the CERN SPS are reviewed. The first preliminary results on central Pb+Pb collisions obtained by the NA49 experiment, the successor of NA35, are also discussed. Their impact on our understanding of the properties of strongly interacting matter at different stages of the collision is underlined.


European Physical Journal C | 1991

Study of the energy flow in sulphur-and oxygen-nucleus collisions at 60 and 200 GeV/nucleon

J. Bächler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; R. Bock; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; S.I. Chase; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; C. Favuzzi; D. Ferenc; B. Fleischmann; P. Foka; M. Fuchs; M. Gazdzicki; H.J. Gebauer; E. Gladysz; C. Guerra; John William Harris; W. Heck; M. Hoffmann; T. J. Humanic; S. Kabana; K. Kadija; A. Karabarbounis; R. Keidel; J. Kosiec; M. Kowalski; A. Kühmichel

Abstract Rapidity spectra of pions and participant protons in S + S collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon are compared with N + N data. The average energy loss of the participating nucleons increases by 23% and is balanced by the energy of the final state particles, through a twofold increase of strange particle production and a similar enhancement, assumed for baryon-antibaryon pairs.


European Physical Journal C | 1991

Charged particle multiplicities in nuclear collisions at 200 GeV/N

J. Bächler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; R. Bock; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; S.I. Chase; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; C. Favuzzi; D. Ferenc; B. Fleischmann; P. Foka; M. Fuchs; M. Gazdzicki; H.J. Gebauer; E. Gladysz; C. Guerra; John William Harris; W. Heck; M. Hoffmann; T. J. Humanic; S. Kabana; K. Kadija; A. Karabarbounis; R. Keidel; J. Kosiec; M. Kowalski; A. Kühmichel

Abstract Enhanced strange particle production, nonstatistical multiplicity fluctuations and two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations were measured in O, S-nucleus reactions at 60 and 200 GeV/nucleon. The results indicate significant collective effects in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.


Nuclear Physics | 1992

PION INTERFEROMETRY IN ULTRARELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS

D. Ferenc; J. Baechler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; M. A. Bloomer; R. Rock; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; S.I. Chase; J. G. Cramer; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; C. Favuzzi; B. Fleischmann; P. Foka; M. Fuchs; M. Gazdzicki; E. Gladysz; John William Harris; W. Heck; M. Hoffmann; Peter Martin Jacobs; K. Kadija; S. Kabana; A. Karabarbounis; R. Keidel; J. Kosiec; M. Kowalski; A. Kühmichel

Abstract Antiproton production near midrapidity has been studied in central collisions of 32 S with sulphur, silver and gold nuclei at 200 GeV per nucleon. The measured transverse mass distributions can be described by an exponential with inverse slope parameters of about 200 MeV, similar to those obtained from Λ spectra. The rapidity density increases weakly with the target mass, ranging from 0.4 to 0.7. The ratio Λ p near midrapidity is approximately 1.4 on average, significantly larger than the corresponding ratio observed in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions.


European Physical Journal C | 1993

Multiplicity distributions in small phase-space domains in central nucleus-nucleus collisions

J. Bächler; J. Bartke; H. Bialkowska; R. Bock; R. Brockmann; P. Buncic; S.I. Chase; I. Derado; V. Eckardt; J. Eschke; D. Ferenc; B. Fleischmann; M. Fuchs; M. Gaździcki; H.J. Gebauer; E. Gladysz; John William Harris; W. Heck; M. Hoffmann; S. Kabana; K. Kadija; R. Keidel; J. Kosiec; M. Kowalski; A. Kühmichel; M. Lahanas; Y. Lee; M. Le Vine; A. LjubicicJr.; S. Margetis

Results of a pion interferometry analysis are presented for the reactions S+C, S+S, S+Cu, S+Ag, S+Au and O+Au at 200 GeV per nucleon. Correlation functions were measured for pairs of negative pions in narrow windows of transverse momentum and rapidity, as a function of the three components of the momentum difference vector in cylindrical coordinates. The measured two-pion correlation functions suggest a space-time evolution of the system which proceeds in the following way for central nucleus-nucleus collisions. After interpenetration of the incident nuclei, the pion source expands in a boost invariant way along the collision axis. Estimates for the proper time interval between the onset of expansion and pion decoupling, as well as for the duration of pion emission are ∼ 4 fm/c and <2 fm/c, respectively. ThekT dependence observed forRS is consistent with the effect of resonance decays, alone or combined with slow transverse expansion. A linear dependence of the decoupling volume on the multiplicity is observed and indicates pion decoupling at a constant particle density. Presently available model predictions are briefly discussed

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J. Eschke

University of Freiburg

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J. Bartke

Polish Academy of Sciences

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R. Brockmann

University of California

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H. Bialkowska

University of Washington

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M. Fuchs

University of Freiburg

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D. Ferenc

University of California

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