M M Raihanah
National University of Malaysia
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3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies | 2017
Hassan Majid Ahmed; M M Raihanah; Ruzy Suliza Hashim
This paper focuses on the manifestations of the American gaze post-9/11 as portrayed in the fictional narrative, Rebounding, by Jamilah Kolocotronis . Kolocotronis, a Caucasian American Muslim revert whose novels in the Echoes Series highlight the American Muslim revert’s personal, interpersonal and multicultural complexities of living in post-9/11 America. Those complexities are made obvious through the American gaze post-9/11 as intentional views, behaviors and actions made by certain members of the non-Muslim American majority towards white and non-white Muslims minority, due to affiliation with Islam. By using the post-9/11 counter-terrorism perspective on national security, this article problematise s the American gaze post-9/11 by explicating how the protagonist Joshua Adams’ material support to a Muslim fellow in Pakistan has brought serious repercussions on his personal and public life. Efforts are also devoted to delineate the transition of the American gaze post-9/11 from the private level, i.e., Joshua’s clash with his father Sam, to the public level, through Joshua’s incarceration by the Homeland Security agents. The findings reveal that the American post-9/11 gaze move beyond the realm of race and nationality into the space of religiosity. It positions Joshua in the grip of atonality, robbing him of his faith, selfhood, and citizenship on both private and public levels . Kolocotronis’ Rebounding expounds how the severity of the post-9/11 American gaze fails to fully establish a sharp distinction between innocent Americans and terrorists. An essential feature of civic engagement which is neglected in post-9/11America as illustrated in this novel is the recognition of the American Muslim reverts public service, virtues and achievements, which demonstrates the premises of separation and association with forces of terrorism. Keywords: American gaze; American Muslim Reversion Narrative; 9/11; war on terror; Rebounding
Humanities and social sciences | 2015
Mohd Muzhafar Idrus; Ruzy Suliza Hashim; M M Raihanah
3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature® | 2012
Nor’Aini Yusof; Ruzy Suliza Hashim; M M Raihanah
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences | 2011
Ruzy Suliza Hashim; Noraini Md Yusof; Shahizah Ismail Hamdan; M M Raihanah
3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies | 2017
Seyedeh Robabeh Zabihzadeh; Ruzy Suliza Hashim; M M Raihanah
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences | 2014
Mohd Muzhafar Idrus; Ruzy Suliza Hashim; M M Raihanah
International Education Studies | 2014
Esmaeil Zeiny Jelodar; Ruzy Suliza Hashim; Noraini Md Yusof; M M Raihanah; Shahizah Ismail Hamdan; Peivand Zandi
Asian Social Science | 2013
Esmaeil Zeiny Jelodar; Nor’Aini Yusof; Ruzy Suliza Hashim; Shahizah Ismail Hamdan; M M Raihanah
3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies | 2018
M Ikbal M Alosman; M M Raihanah; Ruzy Suliza Hashim
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies | 2017
Areej Saad Almutairi; Ruzy Suliza Hashim; M M Raihanah