M. Rafiq
Quaid-i-Azam University
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Publication
Featured researches published by M. Rafiq.
PLOS ONE | 2016
Tasawar Hayat; M. Rafiq; Bashir Ahmad
The objective of present paper is to examine the peristaltic flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Jeffrey fluid saturating porous space in a channel through rotating frame. Unlike the previous attempts, the flow formulation is based upon modified Darcys law porous medium effect in Jeffrey fluid situation. In addition the impacts due to Soret and Dufour effects in the radiative peristaltic flow are accounted. Rosseland’s approximation has been utilized for the thermal radiative heat flux. Lubrication approach is implemented for the simplification. Resulting problems are solved for the stream function, temperature and concentration. Graphical results are prepared and analyzed for different parameters of interest entering into the problems.
PLOS ONE | 2016
Tasawar Hayat; Sadaf Nawaz; Ahmed Alsaedi; M. Rafiq
Main objective of present study is to analyze the mixed convective peristaltic transport of water based nanofluids using five different nanoparticles i.e. (Al2O3, CuO, Cu, Ag and TiO2). Two thermal conductivity models namely the Maxwells and Hamilton-Crossers are used in this study. Hall and Joule heating effects are also given consideration. Convection boundary conditions are employed. Furthermore, viscous dissipation and heat generation/absorption are used to model the energy equation. Problem is simplified by employing lubrication approach. System of equations are solved numerically. Influence of pertinent parameters on the velocity and temperature are discussed. Also the heat transfer rate at the wall is observed for considered five nanofluids using the two phase models via graphs.
Entropy | 2016
Tasawar Hayat; Sadaf Nawaz; Ahmed Alsaedi; M. Rafiq
This article examines entropy generation in the peristaltic transport of nanofluid in a channel with flexible walls. Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiple walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) with water as base fluid are utilized in this study. Mixed convection is also considered in the present analysis. Viscous dissipation effect is present. Moreover, slip conditions are encountered for both velocity and temperature at the boundaries. Analysis is prepared in the presence of long wavelength and small Reynolds number assumptions. Two phase model for nanofluids are employed. Nonlinear system of equations for small Grashof number is solved. Velocity and temperature are examined for different parameters via graphs. Streamlines are also constructed to analyze the trapping. Results show that axial velocity and temperature of the nanofluid decrease when we enhance the nanoparticle volume fraction. Moreover, the wall elastance parameter shows increase in axial velocity and temperature, whereas decrease in both quantities is noticed for damping coefficient. Decrease is notified in Entropy generation and Bejan number for increasing values of nanoparticle volume fraction.
PLOS ONE | 2016
Tasawar Hayat; Shahida Bibi; Fuad E. Alsaadi; M. Rafiq
Here peristaltic activity for flow of a Prandtl-Eyring material is modeled and analyzed for curved geometry. Heat transfer analysis is studied using more generalized convective conditions. The channel walls satisfy complaint walls properties. Viscous dissipation in the thermal equation accounted. Unlike the previous studies is for uniform magnetic field on this topic, the radial applied magnetic field has been utilized in the problems development. Solutions for stream function (ψ), velocity (u), and temperature (θ) for small parameter β have been derived. The salient features of heat transfer coefficient Z and trapping are also discussed for various parameters of interest including magnetic field, curvature, material parameters of fluid, Brinkman, Biot and compliant wall properties. Main observations of present communication have been included in the conclusion section.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials | 2016
Tasawar Hayat; Shahida Bibi; M. Rafiq; Ahmed Alsaedi; F.M. Abbasi
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials | 2016
Tasawar Hayat; Quratulain; M. Rafiq; Fuad E. Alsaadi; M. Ayub
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials | 2016
Tasawar Hayat; M. Rafiq; Bashir Ahmad
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer | 2017
Tasawar Hayat; M. Rafiq; Bashir Ahmad; S. Asghar
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer | 2017
Tasawar Hayat; Naseema Aslam; Ahmed Alsaedi; M. Rafiq
Journal of Molecular Liquids | 2016
Tasawar Hayat; Sadaf Nawaz; Ahmed Alsaedi; M. Rafiq