Maísa Pessoa Pinheiro

Polysaccharides of red alga Gracilaria intermedia: structure, antioxidant activity and rheological behavior

1Departmento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil 2Departmento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil 3Departmento de Química, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil 4Departmento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 5Laboratório de Tecido Conjuntivo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Kinetic resolution of drug intermediates catalyzed by lipase B from Candida antarctica immobilized on immobead-350

Novozyme 435, which is a commercial immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB), has been proven to be inadequate for the kinetic resolution of rac‐indanyl acetate. As it has been previously described that different immobilization protocols may greatly alter lipase features, in this work, CALB was covalently immobilized on epoxy Immobead‐350 (IB‐350) and on glyoxyl‐agarose to ascertain if better kinetic resolution would result. Afterwards, all CALB biocatalysts were utilized in the hydrolytic resolution of rac‐indanyl acetate and rac‐(chloromethyl)‐2‐(o‐methoxyphenoxy) ethyl acetate. After optimization of the immobilization protocol on IB‐350, its loading capacity was 150 mg protein/g dried support. Furthermore, the CALB‐IB‐350 thermal and solvent stabilities were higher than that of the soluble enzyme (e.g., by a 14‐fold factor at pH 5–70°C and by a 11‐fold factor in dioxane 30%–65°C) and that of the glyoxyl‐agarose‐CALB (e.g., by a 12‐fold factor at pH 10–50°C and by a 21‐fold factor in dioxane 30%–65°C). The CALB‐IB‐350 preparation (with 98% immobilization yield and activity versus p‐nitrophenyl butyrate of 6.26u2009±u20090.2 U/g) was used in the hydrolysis of rac‐indanyl acetate using a biocatalyst/substrate ratio of 2:1 and a pH value of 7.0 at 30°C for 24 h. The conversion obtained was 48% and the enantiomeric excess of the product (e.e.p) was 97%. These values were much higher than the ones obtained with Novozyme 435, 13% and 26% of conversion and e.e.p, respectively.