Makoto Kojima

Functional substrate for controlling pixels

Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with fine particles on insulator, having diameter less than substrate gap

Electro-optical modulating apparatus and driving method thereof

Ink used for ink jet, and methods for manufacturing conductive film, electron-emitting device, electron source and image-forming apparatus

Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and display having maximum peak of surface roughness of color filter of 0.1 micron or less

Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and process for production thereof

Color liquid crystal display device having varying cell thickness and varying pixel areas

Process for producing liquid crystal including discharging liquid crystal material through second aperture

Electron-emitting device, electron source substrate, electron beam apparatus, display apparatus, and manufacturing method thereof

Liquid crystal device having alignment film with particular surface energy difference before and after rubbing