Manabu Nakaya

Metal Dilution Effects on the Reverse Spin Transition in Mixed Crystals of Type [Co1–xZnx(C16-terpy)2](BF4)2 (x = 0.1–0.7)

Metal dilution effects on reverse spin transition (rST) in mixed crystals of type [Co(1-x)Zn(x)(C16-terpy)2](BF4)2 (x = 0.1-0.7) were investigated by comparison with behavior of [Co(1-x)Fe(x)(C16-terpy)2](BF4)2 (x = 0.1-0.4). In the mixed crystals, the Zn complexes increased rST temperatures linearly with increasing values of x, without changing the hysteresis width, while the Fe complexes decreased rST temperatures. Moreover, the strength of the metal dilution effects in the CoZn mixed crystals is weaker than what occurs in the CoFe mixed crystals.

Spin-crossover behaviors in solvated cobalt(II) compounds

Two solvated cobalt(ii) terpyridine complexes, [Co(MeO-terpy)2](BF4)2·H2O (·H2O) and [Co(MeO-terpy)2](BF4)2·acetone (·acetone) were prepared. Annealing each of these complexes resulted in the formation of two desolvated species, and , respectively. ·H2O and exhibited two-step and gradual SCO. The compound ·acetone has high-spin at all temperatures and undergoes a reverse spin transition due to a phase change.

Intermolecular Interaction Tuning of Spin-Crossover Iron(III) Complexes with Aromatic Counteranions

Iron(III) spin-crossover (SCO) complexes [Fe(qsal)2]BS·MeOH·H2O (1), [Fe(qsal)2](NS)·MeOH (2), [Fe(qnal)2](NS) (3), and [Fe(qnal)2]PS·MeOH·CH2Cl2 (4) (Hqsal, N-(8-quinolinyl)salicylaldimine; Hqnal, N-(8-quinolinyl)-2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldimine; BS, benzenesulfonate; NS, 1-naphthalenesulfonate; PS, 1-pyrenesulfonate) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determinations and temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. The aromatic counteranions BS, NS, and PS can be used for the tuning of intermolecular coupling through a variety of weak interactions. All of the complexes show temperature-dependent SCO behavior. but the light-induced excited spin-state trapping (LIESST) effect was observed only for 1, 3, and 4 when the samples were illuminated (λ 808 nm) for 1 h at 5 K. In particular, 59% of the LS form of 1 was converted to the metastable HS state by illumination, equal to the highest degree of conversion yet known for LIESST in [Fe(qsal)2]+ derivatives. The lack of a LIESST effect for 2 may be due to the relatively limited degree of interaction between the cations and anions in the lattice, reflected in a much longer minimum Fe···Fe separation in this complex in comparison to the others.

Molecular Designs for Enhancement of Polarity in Ferroelectric Soft Materials

The racemic oxovanadium(IV) salmmen complexes, [VO((rac)-(4-X-salmmen))] (X = C12C10C5 (1), C16 (2), and C18 (3); salmmen = N,N′-monomethylenebis-salicylideneimine) with “banana shaped” molecular structures were synthesized, and their ferroelectric properties were investigated. These complexes exhibit well-defined hysteresis loops in their viscous phases, moreover, 1 also displays liquid crystal behaviour. We observed a synergetic effect influenced by three structural aspects; the methyl substituents on the ethylene backbone, the banana shaped structure and the square pyramidal metal cores all play an important role in generating the observed ferroelectricity, pointing the way to a useful strategy for the creation of advanced ferroelectric soft materials.

Molecular Assemblies and Spin-Crossover Behaviour of Cobalt(II) Complexes with Terpyridine Incorporating Different Nitrogen Positions in Pyridine Rings

Cobalt(ii) complexes with terpyridine-type ligands, [Co(n-pyterpy)2](ClO4)2 (n = 3 (1), 4 (2)), were prepared and characterised. Different positions of the nitrogen atom in the terpyridine ligands influenced their assembly properties in the crystal structures. Complex 1 showed a 2D network structure consisting of 1D chains connected by intermolecular N⋯HC interactions. On the other hand, complex 2 consisted of two different cobalt ion sites (Co1 and Co2) with slightly different coordination environments. Complex 2 showed 1D chains with no interchain interactions. Such differences are discussed with the cooperativities estimated by their spin crossover behaviours.

Water-dependent charge-transfer-induced spin transition of Prussian blue analogues

Cobalt-iron Prussian blue analogues are magnetic functional compounds that exhibit charge-transfer-induced spin transition (CTIST), however, the role of guest species such as water in influencing the magnetic behaviour has remained unclear. Here, we report the water-dependent CTIST behaviour of Na0.46Co[Fe(CN)6]0.78(H2O)1.31 together with its single crystal X-ray structural analysis, for the first time.

Photoswitching of the dielectric property of salicylideneaniline

Temperature dependent dielectric constant changes for salicylideneaniline (SA) were observed before and after light irradiation. The dielectric constant for a non-illuminated sample is higher than that for an illuminated one. It was considered that this fascinating observation might reflect dynamic chromophoric structural changes within the tautomers of SA.