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Revista Brasileira De Meteorologia | 2008

Papel dos fluxos de calor latente e sensível em superfície associado a um caso de ciclogênese na Costa Leste da América do Sul

Everson Dal Piva; Marley Cavalcante de Lima Moscati; Manoel Alonso Gan

Numeric experiments were run with meteorological regional model with the purpose to verify the impact of both latent and sensible surface heat fluxes (FCL and FCS, respectively) during the development of an intense east cost cyclone over southeastern region of South America from 24 to 26 July, 1998. The intensification rate of the cyclone was reduced by 6 hPa/24 h in the experiment where the FCL and FCS were absents. It was also verified that the absence of FCL presented more impact than without FCS. The intensification rate was reduced by 6 hPa/24h in the experiment without FCL and became unaltered in the experiment without FCS, but in the later the isobar with minimum value around the cyclone center occupied a smaller area. The absence of the FCL and FCS generated a drier and colder layer near the oceanic surface, reducing the environmental potential instability and decreasing the cyclone intensification. With these results it is possible to conclude that the FCL and FCS were important before the phase of most rapid cyclone development, preparing the environment to a more intense cyclogenesis, supplying both energy and moisture to the lower troposphere. In the phase of the most rapid development, the available energy and moisture (inserted in the previous phase) in the lower levels were also important, allowing the cyclone to develop more intensely than it could be in a drier and less thermically unstable environment.


Revista Brasileira De Meteorologia | 2013

Energetics of cyclogenesis events over the southern coast of Brazil

Marcelo Barbio Rosa; Nelson Jesuz Ferreira; Manoel Alonso Gan; Lúcia Helena Ribas Machado

Neste estudo e feita uma analise de 58 casos de ciclogenese ocorridos entre 2003-2011 sobre a costa do sul do Brasil, focando o ciclo de energia. Nesta analise foram utilizados dados do National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) para criar os campos compostos dos dias selecionados e das estacoes de transicao (primavera e outono austral), quando foi verificado um elevado numero de ciclones. Observou-se um aprofundamento de um cavado pre-existente em superficie sobre o Paraguai, dois dias antes (D-2) da pressao na superficie atingir o seu minimo sobre a costa da regiao sul do Brasil. Tipicamente, o processo de ciclogenese comeca sobre esta regiao e se propaga para sudeste, intensificando ao longo de sua trajetoria. Em D-2 a corrente de jato esta quase zonalmente orientada, mas adquire uma curvatura ciclonica, com um nucleo no setor SE e o outro a NW quando o ciclone esta completamente formado (D0). Quando a anomalia de geopotencial para ondas curtas (Gh) entra em fase com a anomalia para ondas longas (Gl), em D-1, ocorre o aumento de PhKh, que se torna dominante. Durante todas as fases de evolucao, os termos mais importantes foram o baroclinico (PlPh e PhKh), seguido pelo barotropico (KlKh). O termo de atrito (RKh) teve um papel secundario, e o termo de fonte/sumidouro de energia e fluxo de energia potencial disponivel (RPh) nao contribuiu para o aprofundamento de baixa superficie, mostrando que este ultimo nao depende da atividade convectiva local. Durante os meses de transicao, nao foram observadas diferencas significativas nos mecanismos de desenvolvimento ciclogenetico e manutencao, exceto por haver uma maior disponibilidade de energia cinetica (Kh) e potencial (Ph), e tambem por haver uma maior troca de energia por conversao baroclinica e barotropica durante o outono austral.


Climate Dynamics | 2015

Energetics of wave propagation leading to cold event in tropical latitudes of South America

Gabriela V. Müller; Manoel Alonso Gan; Everson Dal Piva; Virginia Piccinini Silveira


Journal of The Meteorological Society of Japan | 2011

The Role of Latent and Sensible Heat Fluxes in an Explosive Cyclogenesis over the South American East Coast

Everson Dal Piva; Manoel Alonso Gan; Marley Cavalcante de Lima Moscati


Atmospheric Science Letters | 2013

Energetics of a Southeastern Pacific cut‐off low

Manoel Alonso Gan; Everson Dal Piva


Atmospheric Science Letters | 2011

Intraseasonal variability in the South American monsoon system

Solange Aragão Ferreira; Manoel Alonso Gan


Climate Dynamics | 2017

A new perspective of the climatological features of upper-level cut-off lows in the Southern Hemisphere

Henri Rossi Pinheiro; Kevin I. Hodges; Manoel Alonso Gan; Nelson Jesuz Ferreira


Atmospheric Science Letters | 2017

Energetics of wave propagation leading to frost events in South America: extratropical latitudes

Gabriela V. Müller; Manoel Alonso Gan; Everson Dal Piva


Climate Dynamics | 2016

Energetics of southeastern Pacific cut-off lows

Manoel Alonso Gan; Everson Dal Piva


American Journal of Environmental Engineering | 2016

Numerical Simulations with a Mesoscale Convective Complex in South America

Everson Dal Piva; Manoel Alonso Gan; Vagner Anabor; Franciano Scremin Puhales

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Everson Dal Piva

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

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Gabriela V. Müller

National Scientific and Technical Research Council

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Franciano Scremin Puhales

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

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Henri Rossi Pinheiro

National Institute for Space Research

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Nelson Jesuz Ferreira

National Institute for Space Research

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Solange Aragão Ferreira

National Institute for Space Research

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Vagner Anabor

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

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Virginia Piccinini Silveira

National Institute for Space Research

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