Marcella Sorg

Forensic Taphonomy : The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains

Foreword, J.H. Davis Preface, G. Haynes INTRODUCTION: INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC TAPHONOMY, W.D. HAGLUND AND M.H. SORG Taphonomy in the Forensic Context Method and Theory of Taphonomic Research, W.D. Haglund and M.H. Sorg Context Delicti: Archaeological Context in Forensic Work, D.D. Scott and M. Connor The Role of Archaeology in the Recovery and Interpretation of Human Remains from an Outdoor Forensic Setting, D.C. Dirkmaat and J.M. Adavasio Chain of Custody from the Field to the Courtroom, J. Melbye and S.B. Jimenez Taphonomic Applications in Forensic Anthropology, D.H. Ubelaker MODIFICATIONS OF SOFT TISSUE, BONE, AND ASSOCIATED MATERIALS: OVERVIEW, W.D. HAGLUND AND M.H. SORG Chemical Underpinnings Chemical and Ultrastructural Aspects of Decomposition, H. Gill-King Preservation and Recovery of DNA in Postmortem Specimens and Trace Samples, T.J. Parsons and V.W. Weedn Soft Tissue The Process of Decomposition: A Model from the Arizona-Sonoran Desert, A. Galloway Postmortem Changes in Soft Tissue, M.A. Clark, M.B. Worrell, and J.E. Pless Recognition of Cemetery Remains in the Forensic Setting, H.E. Berryman, W.M. Bass, S.A. Symes, and O.T. Smith Frozen Environments and Soft Tissue Preservation, M.S. Micozzi Outdoor Decomposition Rates in Tennessee, W.M. Bass, III Bone Microscopic Structure of Bone, M. Schultz Microscopic Investigation of Excavated Skeletal Remains: A Contribution to Paleopathology and Forensic Medicine, M. Schultz A Critical Evaluation of Bone Weathering as an Indication of Bone Assemblage Formation, L.R. Lyman and G.L. Fox Eskimo Skeleton Taphonomy with Identification of Possible Polar Bear Victims, C.F. Merbs Human Variables in the Postmortem Alteration of Human Bone: Examples from U.S. War Casualties, T.D. Holland, B.E. Anderson, and R.W. Mann Fire Modification of Bone: A Review of the Literature, P.M. Mayne Correia Human Bone Mineral Densities and Survival of Bone Elements: A Contemporary Sample, A. Galloway, P. Willey, and L. Snyder Cranial Bone Displacement as a Taphonomic Process in Potential Child Abuse Cases, T.A.J. Crist, A. Washburn, H. Park, I. Hood, and M.A. Hickey Associated Materials Biodegradation of Hair and Fibers, W.F. Rowe Forensic Botany, D. Hall SCAVENGED REMAINS: OVERVIEW, W.D. HAGLUND AND M.H. SORG Carnivore Scavenged Remains Dogs and Coyotes: Postmortem Involvement with Human Remains, W.D. Haglund Scattered Skeletal Remains: Search Strategy Considerations for Locating Missing Teeth, W.D. Haglund The Utilization of Faunal Evidence in the Recovery of Human Remains, T.A. Murad Rodent Scavenged Remains Rodents and Human Remains, W.D. Haglund Scavenging by Insects On the Body: Insects Life Stage Presence, Their Postmortem Artifacts, and Entomological Collecting Procedures, N.H. Haskell, V.J. Cervenka, and M.A. Clark Scavenging by Water Organisms Human Remains Recovered from a Sharks Stomach in South Carolina, T.A. Rathbun and B.C. Rathbun BURIED AND PROTECTED REMAINS: OVERVIEW, W.D. HAGLUND AND M.H. SORG Decomposition Decomposition of Buried and Submerged Bodies, W.C. Rodriguez III Decomposition Rates of Deliberate Burials: A Case Study of Preservation, M.H. Manheim Autopsied, Embalmed, and Preserved Human Remains: Distinguishing Features in Forensic and Historic Contexts, P.S. Sledzik and M.S. Micozzi Necrosearch Revisited: Further Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Detection of Clandestine Graves, D.L. France, T.J. Griffin, J.G. Swanburg, J.W. Lindemann, G.C. Davenport, V. Trammell, C.T. Travis, B. Kondratieff, A. Nelson, K. Castellano, D. Hopkins, and T. Adair Preservation in Late 19th Century Iron Coffin Burials, D.W. Owsley and B.E. Compton REMAINS IN WATER: OVERVIEW, W.D. HAGLUND AND M.H. SORG Riverine Environments Fluvial Transport of Human Crania, S.P. Nawrocki, J.E. Pless, D.A. Hawley, and S.A. Wagner The Taphonomic Effects of Flood Waters on Bone, S. Brooks and R.H. Brooks Lacustrine Environments Movement of Bodies in Lake Ontario, Tyler G. OBrien Marine Environments Forensic Taphonomy in Marine Contexts, M.H. Sorg, J.H. Dearborn, E.I. Monahan, H.F. Ryan, K.G. Sweeney, and E. David Human Aquatic Taphonomy in the Monterey Bay Area, S. Boyle, A. Galloway, and R.T. Mason Burials at Sea, M.R. London, J.F. Krolikowski, and J.H. Davis CONCLUSIONS AND OVERVIEW, W.D. HAGLUND AND M.H. SORG Afterword, C.C. Snow

Advances in Forensic Taphonomy : Method, Theory, and Archaeological Perspectives

advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and the taphonomic approach within paleontology, archaeology, and paleoanthropology continues to produce advances in understanding postmortem biochemical and morphological transformations. conversely, advances in understanding the early and intermediate postmortem period generated in the forensic realm can and should be brought to the attention of scientists who study the historic and prehistoric past. advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives william d. haglund advances in forensic taphonomy | method, theory, and the taphonomic approach within paleontology, archaeology, and paleoanthropology continues to produce advances in understanding postmortem biochemical and morphological transformations. conversely, advances in understanding the early and intermediate postmortem period generated in the forensic realm can and should be brought to the attention of scie advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives. the taphonomic approach within paleontology, archaeology, and paleoanthropology continues to produce advances in understanding postmortem biochemical and morphological transformations. conversely, advances in understanding the early and intermediate postmortem period generated in the forensic realm can and should be brought to the attention of scientists who study the historic and prehistoric past. advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives. by. william d. haglund (editor) 4.38 · rating details · 13 ratings · 0 reviews. the taphonomic approach within paleontology, archaeology, and paleoanthropology continues to produce advances in understanding postmortem biochemical and morphological transformations. conversely, advances in understanding the early and intermediate postmortem period generated in the forensic realm can and should be brought to the full e-book advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory conversely, a vances in understanding the early and intermediate postmortem period generated in the forensic realm can and should be brought to the attention of scientists who study the historic and prehistoric pasting on the success of forensic taphonomy: the postmortem fate of human remains, advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives presents new and updated techniques. advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory and forensic taphonomy is an international endeavour which includes collecting the evidence in crime scene and interpretation of dead cases. forensic taphonomy is often linked with ecological aspect forensic taphonomy haglund pdf berkeley pdf advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives corinna barriento marked it as to-read jul 15, amazon second chance pass it on, trade it in, give it a second life. review articles, case reports, and chapters on methodology round out this book’s unique approach to forensic science. advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and this comprehensive text takes an interdisciplinary and international

Adult scurvy in New France: Samuel de Champlain's “Mal de la terre” at Saint Croix Island, 1604–1605

Diagnosing scurvy (vitamin C deficiency) in adult skeletal remains is difficult despite documentary evidence of its past prevalence. Analysis of 20 European colonists buried at Saint Croix Island in New France during the winter of 1604-1605, accompanied by their leader Samuel de Champlains eyewitness account of their symptoms, provided the opportunity to document lesions of adult scurvy within a tightly dated historical context. Previous diagnoses of adult scurvy have relied predominantly on the presence of periosteal lesions of the lower limbs and excessive antemortem tooth loss. Our analysis suggests that, when observed together, reactive lesions of the oral cavity associated with palatal inflammation and bilateral lesions at the mastication muscle attachment sites support the differential diagnosis of adult scurvy. Antemortem loss of the anterior teeth, however, is not a reliable diagnostic indicator. Employing a biocultural interpretive approach, analysis of these early colonists skeletal remains enhances current understanding of the methods that medical practitioners used to treat the disorder during the Age of Discovery, performing rudimentary oral surgery and autopsies. Although limited by a small sample and taphonomic effects, this analysis strongly supports the use of weighted paleopathological criteria to diagnose adult scurvy based on the co-occurrence of specific porotic lesions.

Additive Effects of Cointoxicants in Single-Opioid Induced Deaths

A forensic drug database (FDD) was used to capture comprehensive data from all drug-related deaths in West Virginia, with deaths also included from the northern New England states of Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire. All four states serve predominantly rural populations under two million and all have similar state medical examiner systems that employ statewide uniform death certification policies and practices. This study focused on 1482 single opioid deaths (fentanyl, hydrocodone, methadone, and oxycodone) in the FDD from 2007-2011. We modeled relationships between the opioid concentrations and the presence or absence of the following commonly occurring non-opioid cointoxicants: benzodiazepines (alprazolam and diazepam), alcohol, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and diphenhydramine. Additional covariates of state, age, body mass index, and sex were included. Results showed that the presence of alcohol, benzodiazepines, and antidepressants were each associated with statistically significant lower concentrations of some but not all of the opioids studied, which may obscure the interpretation of postmortem toxicology results alone. Fentanyl concentrations appeared to be the least associated with the presence or absence of the variables studied, and cointoxicant alcohol appeared to be associated with lower concentrations in opioid concentrations than were most of the other factors in the model studied. These findings underscore the importance of documenting all potential cointoxicants in opioid-related deaths.

Renaissance Anatomy in the Americas: A Bioarchaeological Perspective on the Earliest Skeletal Evidence of Autopsy in the New World

The discovery of an autopsied colonist who was buried at Saint Croix Island in New France during the winter of 1604–1605 provides a unique opportunity to explore the practice of autopsy in late Renaissance Europe and its transmission to the New World in the Age of Discovery. Currently representing the earliest skeletal evidence of autopsy found in the Americas, this young man’s remains reflect the changing attitudes towards the corpse in Europe that began in the thirteenth century and were promulgated through the Reformation in the 1500s as the Roman Catholic Church’s loosened restrictions on autopsy and dissection coincided with the increasing availability of printed books on anatomy. Combining the skeletal evidence with Samuel de Champlain’s eyewitness accounts, this chapter adopts a biocultural approach to address the issues of social organization, inequality, and marginalization among the 79 stranded Acadian colonists as they faced a deadly crisis of scurvy and starvation.

Characterization of Diphenhydramine-Related Accidental Overdose Deaths

Characteristics of diphenhydramine (DPH)-induced accidental overdose deaths were compared to deaths without DPH present. Data from 4702 drug-induced deaths during 2005 to 2011 in four states were reviewed, with 3884 of these certified as accidental. DPH was involved in 276 cases (5.9%), with the manner of death ruled accidental in 181 (DPH group). The remaining 3703 accidental deaths constituted the control group. Age, body mass index, and the cases with benzodiazepine or opioid co-intoxicants did not differ significantly between groups. In the DPH deaths, methadone was the most frequently identified additional co-intoxicant, particularly when only one or two other co-intoxicants were present. Significantly more females (57.5% vs. 31.5%, respectively) and co-intoxicants were present (55.8% vs. 20.1% with ≥ 3 other co-intoxicants present, respectively) in the DPH compared to the control group. Alcohol was identified significantly less often in DPH decedents. Antidepressants overall and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) classes appeared significantly more often as co-intoxicants in DPH decedents compared to controls. Female DPH decedents were also significantly more likely than control females to have antidepressants (32.7% vs. 16.8%, respectively), TCAs (16.4% vs. 7.1%), or SSRIs present (21.2% vs. 11.6%). DPH concentrations in the accidental deaths were usually lower compared to the suicides although overlap was present. In conclusion, the availability of over-the-counter DPH appears to pose significant potential for drug abuse and should be identified as contributory to death with other detected co-intoxicants such as antidepressants, benzodiazepines, opioids, and other central nervous system depressant drugs.

At the Scene

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