Marcelo Negrini
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
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Ciencia Florestal | 2012
Ana Carolina Cozza Josende da Silva; Pedro Higuchi; Manoela Drews de Aguiar; Marcelo Negrini; João Fertt Neto; André Felipe Hess
O presente estudo teve como objetivos caracterizar a estrutura fitossociologica de um fragmento de floresta secundaria em Lages, SC, contextualizar a composicao floristica do componente arboreo do fragmento em relacao a outros remanescentes da regiao do Planalto Sul-Catarinense e avaliar a influencia de variaveis geograficas e climaticas sobre os padroes observados. O levantamento da composicao floristica e estrutural da vegetacao arborea, do fragmento estudado, foi conduzido em 25 parcelas de 400 m2, onde todos os individuos arboreos com DAP (diâmetro medido a altura do peito) ≥ 5 cm foram medidos e identificados. Para o estudo das relacoes floristicas entre o fragmento estudado e outros remanescentes da regiao foi utilizada a Arvore de Regressao Multivariada, que utilizou matrizes floristicas de especies arboreas de presenca e ausencia e de variaveis geograficas e climaticas de cada remanescente. Foram encontradas 87 especies, distribuidas em 36 familias botânicas. As especies de maior valor de importância no fragmento estudado foram Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze e Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch. A distribuicao diametrica da comunidade demonstrou padrao proximo ao J invertido e as populacoes tiveram padroes de distribuicao diferenciados. Foram descriminados tres agrupamentos floristicos associados a sazonalidade termica e a temperatura media anual. O presente fragmento esteve agrupado a outras areas de sazonalidade termica maior ou igual a 3,053°C.
Revista Arvore | 2012
Marcelo Negrini; Manoela Drews de Aguiar; Cenir Teodoro Vieira; Ana Carolina da Silva; Pedro Higuchi
RESUMO – Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as estrategias de dispersao de propagulos, a distribuicao espacial e a estratificacao vertical de especies arboreas em um fragmento de Floresta Ombrofila Mista em Lages, SC. Para amostragem da vegetacao arborea, foram alocadas 25 parcelas de 400 m² (20 m x 20 m) e todos os individuos arboreos dentro das parcelas com diâmetro a altura do peito (DAP, medido a 1,30 m do solo) maior ou igual a 5 cm foram identificados e tiveram sua altura estimada. Para complementar a lista floristica, foram feitos caminhamentos aleatorios no fragmento objetivando identificar especies arboreas nao amostradas nas parcelas. As especies foram classificadas segundo: i) a sua sindrome de dispersao em zoocorica, anemocorica ou autocorica; ii) o padrao de distribuicao espacial dos individuos, considerando-se a distribuicao aleatoria, agregada e uniforme; iii) a posicao no estrato vertical da floresta, como sendo dos estratos superior, intermediario ou inferior. Do total de 87 especies amostradas, 80,5% foram classificadas como zoocoricas, 16,1% como anemocoricas e 3,4% como autocoricas. Verificou-se a predominância de especies com distribuicao espacial aleatoria e pertencente ao estrato superior, com altura superior ou igual a 12,45 m. Os resultados indicam a importância da fauna silvestre para a manutencao do funcionamento ecologico do fragmento estudado, uma vez que a maior parte das especies sao zoocoricas. O conhecimento desses atributos das populacoes arboreas pode subsidiar estrategias de conservacao e manejo de fragmentos florestais na regiao, uma vez que permite conhecer melhor a ecologia das especies.
Revista Arvore | 2014
Marcelo Negrini; Pedro Higuchi; Ana Carolina da Silva; Fábio Rodrigues Spiazzi; Fernando Buzzi Júnior; Manoela Bez Vefago
The goal of this study was to evaluate the spatial, floristic and structural variations of the tree component of a fragments system of Araucaria Forest in the uplands of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. For this sake, within four fragments, 50 parcels of 200 m2 (10 x 20 m) were allocated; their individuals with diameter at breast height (DBH), measured at 1.30 m height, > 5 cm, were identified and measured. The Importance Value Index was determined and the floristic-structural comparison among fragments was analyzed, applying a non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (NPMANOVA). Indicator species of each fragment was determined by Indicator Species Analysis (ISA). We found 73 species, being Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) Kuntze the most important species. There was a difference in the tree component structure of the fragments (p = 0.001); it is possible to identify indicator species for fragments 1, 2 and 3. This study showed that fragments located close to each other may present floristic-structural variations, which should be considered during strategies definition for forest management and conservation.
Ciencia Florestal | 2014
Pedro Higuchi; Ana Carolina da Silva; Manoela Drews de Aguiar; Álvaro Luiz Mafra; Marcelo Negrini; Diego Fernando Zech
The relationship vegetation-soil can contribute to understand the forest structure, supporting biodiversity conservation. Thus, the aim of the present study was to verify the existence of spatial partition of the tree species community in an Araucaria forest fragment in function of soil drainage. For this sake, an environmental characterization (soil drainage, physical and chemical soil properties, topography, compression with circumference at breast height ≥15.7 cm were previously counted, measured and identified. The data were analysed by Mann-Withney test, non-parametric multivariate ANOVA (NPMANOVA), multivariate analysis (NMDS) and indicator species analysis. In this small spatial scale there were two drainage classes, corresponding to well and moderately-drained soils, with environmental differences that determined the richness, the spatial partition of the tree community and the occurrence of indicator species. Thus, we conclude that in the study forest fragment soil drainage spatial variations were determinant in the floristic-structural heterogeneity observed in tree community.
Ciencia Florestal | 2017
Fábio Rodrigues Spiazzi; Ana Carolina da Silva; Pedro Higuchi; Marcelo Negrini; André Luiz Guidini; Tiago de Souza Ferreira; Manoela Drews de Aguiar; Amanda da Silva Nunes; Vanessa Fátima Soboleski; Aline Pereira Cruz
The present study aimed to evaluate the biological contamination over time in a tree community of Montane Araucaria forest, in advanced successional stage, adjacent to a Pinus taeda L . plantation, in Lages, SC state. For this sake, a total of, 20 x 20m, 25 plots, distributed in five transects with five plots each, allocated perpendicular to the edge in contact with the pinus plantation. In each plot, all living trees were measured (cbh ≥ 5 cm, measured at 1.30 m above soil level), collected and identified. Four years after the first inventory, the same individuals were re-inventoried, the dead individuals and survivor quantified and recruits added. For the two evaluated years, phytosociological descriptors were calculated, indicators of biological invasion quantified considering for all community as well as for ecological groups and the demographic rates determined. A total of 73 and 74 species were sampled in the first and second years, among of them two exotic species: Pinus taeda and Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton. Both species showed low values of the invasion indicators, but with an increment in the participation of Pinus taeda between pioneer species over time. Results of demographic rates suggest that, for different ecological groups, the invasion process is in distinct stages. We conclude that the pioneer species was the most affected component by biological invasion, which reinforces the need for analysis considering the different ecological groups.
Archive | 2014
Amanda Koche Marcon; Ana Carolina da Silva; Pedro Higuchi; Tiago de Souza Ferreira; Francieli de Fátima Missio; Bruna Salami; Angélica Dalla Rosa; Marcelo Negrini; Marco Antonio Bento; Fernando Buzzi Júnior
Archive | 2014
Pedro Higuchi; Ana Carolina da Silva; Tássio Dresch Rech; Marco Antonio Bento; Fernando Buzzi-Junior; Souza Ferreira; Francieli Pscheidt; Marcelo Negrini; Roni Djeison Ansolin; Marcelo Bonazza; Rua João
FLORESTA | 2014
Angélica Dalla Rosa; Ana Carolina da Silva; Pedro Higuchi; André Luiz Guidini; Fábio Rodrigues Spiazzi; Marcelo Negrini; Roni Djeison Ansolin; Marco Antonio Bento; Didiane Ana Gonçalves; Tiago de Souza Ferreira
Ciencia Florestal | 2018
Pedro Higuchi; Ana Carolina da Silva; Fábio Rodrigues Spiazzi; Marcelo Negrini; Sílvio Luís Rafaeli Neto; Marco Antonio Bento; Diego Felipe Morés; Manoela Drews de Aguiar; Fernando Buzzi Júnior; André Leonardo da Silva
Ciencia Florestal | 2017
Ana Carolina da Silva; Pedro Higuchi; Marcos Sobral; Marcelo Negrini; Fernando Buzzi Júnior; Marco Antonio Bento; André Leonardo da Silva; Amanda Koche Marcon; Tiago de Souza Ferreira; Bruna Salami; Angélica Dalla Rosa