Marcos Andrade Silva

Dilemas éticos em UTI: contribuições da Teoria dos Valores de Max Scheler

The study aimed to reflect, based on the theoretical framework of Max Scheler, about the ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses in the ICU, and about the values that guide their actions and decisions,. This is qualitative research, and ten ICU nurses have been interviewed at a university hospital. It was identified the experience of ethical dilemmas related to the terminality related to the limits of intervention and use of material resources, as well as the issue of blood transfusion in case of religious restrictions. The values identified were: respect, dignity of the patient, scientific knowledge, humility, passion for the profession and love of God. The theory of values is an important tool for nursing because it allows the approach of an ethics of humanizing praxis, especially in situations of ethical dilemmas.The study aimed to reflect, based on the theoretical framework of Max Scheler, about the ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses in the ICU, and about the values that guide their actions and decisions,. This is qualitative research, and ten ICU nurses have been interviewed at a university hospital. It was identified the experience of ethical dilemmas related to the terminality related to the limits of intervention and use of material resources, as well as the issue of blood transfusion in case of religious restrictions. The values identified were: respect, dignity of the patient, scientific knowledge, humility, passion for the profession and love of God. The theory of values is an important tool for nursing because it allows the approach of an ethics of humanizing praxis, especially in situations of ethical dilemmas.

Percepção da equipe de enfermagem frente aos cuidados paliativos oncológicos: estudo fenomenológico

Introduction: This article focuses on revealing the phenomenon of perception of the nursing care given to patients undergoing palliation before death. Aims: To understand the perceptions of nursing team members of palliative care in oncology from the phenomenological perspective of Maurice Merleau-Ponty; To indicate the implications of this perception for nursing practice. Method: A descriptive study with a quantitative approach based on the theoretical and methodological perspective of Merleau-Pontys phenomenology. The technique of open interviews was used, with 21 nurses from a private cancer care institution. Results: Palliative care presents a challenge for the nursing team, as it involves an intersubjective meeting between professionals and the patient in a terminal condition. Comfort measures constitute the foundations for excellent, humanized care. Conclusion: We emphasize the importance of valuing the humanity of patients through actions aimed at the humanization of health practices.Introduction: This article focuses on revealing the phenomenon of perception of the nursing care given to patients undergoing palliation before death. Aims: To understand the perceptions of nursing team members of palliative care in oncology from the phenomenological perspective of Maurice Merleau-Ponty; To indicate the implications of this perception for nursing practice. Method: A descriptive study with a quantitative approach based on the theoretical and methodological perspective of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology. The technique of open interviews was used, with 21 nurses from a private cancer care institution. Results: Palliative care presents a challenge for the nursing team, as it involves an intersubjective meeting between professionals and the patient in a terminal condition. Comfort measures constitute the foundations for excellent, humanized care. Conclusion: We emphasize the importance of valuing the humanity of patients through actions aimed at the humanization of health practices. Descriptors: Nursing, Team; Oncology service, Hospital; Palliative care.

Ethical dilemmas in ICU: contributions of Max Scheler's Theory of Values

The study aimed to reflect, based on the theoretical framework of Max Scheler, about the ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses in the ICU, and about the values that guide their actions and decisions,. This is qualitative research, and ten ICU nurses have been interviewed at a university hospital. It was identified the experience of ethical dilemmas related to the terminality related to the limits of intervention and use of material resources, as well as the issue of blood transfusion in case of religious restrictions. The values identified were: respect, dignity of the patient, scientific knowledge, humility, passion for the profession and love of God. The theory of values is an important tool for nursing because it allows the approach of an ethics of humanizing praxis, especially in situations of ethical dilemmas.The study aimed to reflect, based on the theoretical framework of Max Scheler, about the ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses in the ICU, and about the values that guide their actions and decisions,. This is qualitative research, and ten ICU nurses have been interviewed at a university hospital. It was identified the experience of ethical dilemmas related to the terminality related to the limits of intervention and use of material resources, as well as the issue of blood transfusion in case of religious restrictions. The values identified were: respect, dignity of the patient, scientific knowledge, humility, passion for the profession and love of God. The theory of values is an important tool for nursing because it allows the approach of an ethics of humanizing praxis, especially in situations of ethical dilemmas.

Humanization of health consonant to the social representations of professionals and users: a literary study

Aim: To perform a study that articulates the topic of humanization to the Theory of Social Representation (TSR) in the area of health. Method: A reflective analysis was conducted over researches that dealt with many possible subtopics originating from humanization in health, which are also associated with TSR. Results: It was evident that the topic of humanization relates to TSR and is especially related to health assistance. The social representations provide enough subsidies in important issues regarding the process of humanization in health, thus supporting changes in health professional praxis. These are leveraging elements in psychosocial history in health care. Besides that, humanization enables the possibility of building bonds, autonomy, and integrality in health care. Conclusion: Studies related to the approaches of humanization in the area of health based on TRS enable better performance and valorization of the subjective and social dimensions in health care practices.

Dilemas éticos en UTI: contribuciones de la Teoría de Valores de Max Scheler

The study aimed to reflect, based on the theoretical framework of Max Scheler, about the ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses in the ICU, and about the values that guide their actions and decisions,. This is qualitative research, and ten ICU nurses have been interviewed at a university hospital. It was identified the experience of ethical dilemmas related to the terminality related to the limits of intervention and use of material resources, as well as the issue of blood transfusion in case of religious restrictions. The values identified were: respect, dignity of the patient, scientific knowledge, humility, passion for the profession and love of God. The theory of values is an important tool for nursing because it allows the approach of an ethics of humanizing praxis, especially in situations of ethical dilemmas.The study aimed to reflect, based on the theoretical framework of Max Scheler, about the ethical dilemmas experienced by nurses in the ICU, and about the values that guide their actions and decisions,. This is qualitative research, and ten ICU nurses have been interviewed at a university hospital. It was identified the experience of ethical dilemmas related to the terminality related to the limits of intervention and use of material resources, as well as the issue of blood transfusion in case of religious restrictions. The values identified were: respect, dignity of the patient, scientific knowledge, humility, passion for the profession and love of God. The theory of values is an important tool for nursing because it allows the approach of an ethics of humanizing praxis, especially in situations of ethical dilemmas.

Implicações da viuvez na saúde: uma abordagem fenomenológica em Merleau-Ponty

Objetivo: compreender as implicacoes da viuvez na saude, relacionando a historia de vida do casal, o tempo de uniao e o grau de afetividade com o tipo e gravidade da patologia desenvolvida . Metodologia : estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Os sujeitos compreenderao no minino 10 idosos com idade superior ou igual a 60 anos em processo de viuvez, sem distincao de cor, enfocando o surgimento de enfermidades no periodo pos perda do conjuge. O cenario sera o Instituto de Educacao Gerontologica do municipio de Niteroi/RJ. A tecnica escolhida e a de auto-relato e o instrumento um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturado. Apos a coleta dos dados e transcricao das falas, sera realizada a etapa de categorizacao dos dados, buscando-se as unidades de significado que serao examinadas a luz do referencial teorico Merleau-pontyano. Resultados esperados : articulando os resultados, busca-se ampliar o saber no que concerne ao cuidar da enfermagem neste contexto, a partir do referencial Merleau-pontyano.