Marcos Venícius de Oliveira Lopes

Análise de indicadores de risco para hipertensão arterial em crianças e adolescentes

The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk indicators for high blood pressure in children and teenagers. A cross-sectional study developed with 342 individuals of 6-18 years of age in a school of Fortaleza city. The most individuals were male (51.5%). The age mean was 11.7 years (+/-3.19). It was frequent the scholars with overweight/obesity (16.8%) and blood pressure above of the 90th percentile (44.7%). Sedentarism, smoking and drinking were present in 51.5%, 38% and 15.5% of the sample. The systolic blood pressure was correlated with the variable age, weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, subscapular skinfold thickness and body mass index. There was correlation of the diastolic blood pressure with age, weight, height, and waist and hip circumferences. It was confirm the influence of risk factors on the blood pressure values of children and teenagers. The systolic blood pressure was especially influenced by anthropometric indicators.The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk indicators for high blood pressure in children and teenagers. A cross-sectional study developed with 342 individuals of 6-18 years of age in a school of Fortaleza city. The most individuals were male (51,5%). The age mean was 11,7 years ( 3,19). It was frequent the scholars with overweight / obesity (16,8%) and blood pressure above of the 90th percentile (44,7%). Sedentarism, smoking and drinking were present in 51,5%, 38% and 15,5% of the sample. The systolic blood pressure was correlated with the variable age, weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, subscapular skin-fold thickness and body mass index. There was correlation of the diastolic blood pressure with age, weight, height, and waist and hip circumferences. It was confirm the influence of risk factors on the blood pressure values of children and teenagers. The systolic blood pressure was especially influenced by anthropometric indicators.

Analysis of risk indicators for the arterial hypertension in children and teenagers

The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk indicators for high blood pressure in children and teenagers. A cross-sectional study developed with 342 individuals of 6-18 years of age in a school of Fortaleza city. The most individuals were male (51.5%). The age mean was 11.7 years (+/-3.19). It was frequent the scholars with overweight/obesity (16.8%) and blood pressure above of the 90th percentile (44.7%). Sedentarism, smoking and drinking were present in 51.5%, 38% and 15.5% of the sample. The systolic blood pressure was correlated with the variable age, weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, subscapular skinfold thickness and body mass index. There was correlation of the diastolic blood pressure with age, weight, height, and waist and hip circumferences. It was confirm the influence of risk factors on the blood pressure values of children and teenagers. The systolic blood pressure was especially influenced by anthropometric indicators.The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk indicators for high blood pressure in children and teenagers. A cross-sectional study developed with 342 individuals of 6-18 years of age in a school of Fortaleza city. The most individuals were male (51,5%). The age mean was 11,7 years ( 3,19). It was frequent the scholars with overweight / obesity (16,8%) and blood pressure above of the 90th percentile (44,7%). Sedentarism, smoking and drinking were present in 51,5%, 38% and 15,5% of the sample. The systolic blood pressure was correlated with the variable age, weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, subscapular skin-fold thickness and body mass index. There was correlation of the diastolic blood pressure with age, weight, height, and waist and hip circumferences. It was confirm the influence of risk factors on the blood pressure values of children and teenagers. The systolic blood pressure was especially influenced by anthropometric indicators.

Sobrepeso entre adolescentes de escolas particulares de Fortaleza, CE, Brasil

El objetivo de la investigacion fue identificar los casos de sobrepeso en adolescentes de escuelas privadas de Fortaleza-Brasil. Fueron investigados 794 estudiantes entre 12 y 17 anos, de 12 escuelas privadas, en los meses de marzo-junio y agosto-septiembre de 2007. La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obsedidad fue de 20% y 4%, respectivamente. La acumulacion de peso fue mayor y los casos de obesidad fue dos veces mas, en los que tenian la costumbre de asistir a la tele al alimentarse (p= 0, 000). Sobre 28% de los jovenes que practicaban actividad fisica regularmente presentaban sobrepeso (p < 0, 001). Para la enfermeria luchar contra la obesidad entre adolescentes, son necesarias las acciones preventivas, pues atenuan los diversos efectos patologicos con relacion a la acumulacion de peso corporal.The purpose of the study was to identify cases of overweight among adolescents in private schools in Fortaleza, Brazil. We investigated 794 students between 12 and 17 years old from 12 private schools, in the months March to June and August-September 2007. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 20% and 4%, respectively. Among the young people who watch TV while eat, the weight accumulated was higher and the cases of obesity was the double (p = 0, 000). About 28% of people who practiced regular physical activity were overweight (p <0, 001). In the fight against adolescent adiposity, to the nursing is primarily the preventive actions, because attenuate various pathological effects related to the accumulation of body weight.

Análise do conceito de tecnologia na enfermagem segundo o método evolucionário

ABSTRACT Over the years, the technology concept was modified, especially from the development of scientific knowledge and the philosophical andartistic conceptions. Thus, it was used the evolutionary approach in order to analyze the concept of technology found in nursin g journals; theanalysis included 39 articles selected by searching the BDENF database, performed in November 2008, and covering the period 1996 to2007. The results showed the design of technology as a product and as a process. Regarding technology as a product, it was asso ciated withknowledge, training and thinking on the administration of these new technologies. As a process it encompassed groups and their organization,as well as training for capacitation. This technology, in turn, was organized in psychosocial rehabilitation, protection, and in group strategy.It was concluded that understanding the concept of technology helps nurses to utilize it and to support their actions in the theoretical andmethodological ambiance, enabling the application of the concept to its fullest.Over the years, the technology concept was modified, especially from the development of scientific knowledge and the philosophical and artistic conceptions. Thus, it was used the evolutionary approach in order to analyze the concept of technology found in nursing journals; the analysis included 39 articles selected by searching the BDENF database, performed in November 2008, and covering the period 1996 to 2007. The results showed the design of technology as a product and as a process. Regarding technology as a product, it was associated with knowledge, training and thinking on the administration of these new technologies. As a process it encompassed groups and their organization, as well as training for capacitation. This technology, in turn, was organized in psychosocial rehabilitation, protection, and in group strategy. It was concluded that understanding the concept of technology helps nurses to utilize it and to support their actions in the theoretical and methodological ambiance, enabling the application of the concept to its fullest.

Diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados em pacientes onco-hematólogicos: mapeamento cruzado

Objective: To compare free terms from nursing records with a standard nursing diagnosis classification. Cross mapping retrospective study of nursing records ...Objetivo: Comparar terminos libres de registros en enfermeria con una clasificacion de Diagnosticos de Enfermeria. Se realizo un mapeo cruzado, retrospectivo, de los registros de Enfermeria de 24 expedientes de pacientes hospitalizados en una clinica onco-hematologica de un Hospital Universitario en el Estado de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Fueron encontrados 507 terminos correspondientes a los 30 Diagnosticos de Enfermeria, validados con frecuencia de 194 repeticiones entre los 24 expedientes, un promedio de 8,1 Diagnosticos de Enfermeria por paciente Los diagnosticos mas prevalentes fueron: proteccion ineficaz; riesgo de infeccion; mucosa oral deteriorada, hipertermia, riesgo de desangramiento; fatiga; dolor agudo; y nutricion alterada (inferior a las necesidades diarias). Se recomienda la construccion de protocolos de atencion clinica de los Diagnosticos de Enfermeria de prioridad que se encuentran en eso estudio. De este modo, se espera contribuir con la implementacion de la sistematizacion de la asistencia de enfermeria y del proceso de enfermeria al cliente onco-hematologico.

Overweight among adolescents from private schools in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

El objetivo de la investigacion fue identificar los casos de sobrepeso en adolescentes de escuelas privadas de Fortaleza-Brasil. Fueron investigados 794 estudiantes entre 12 y 17 anos, de 12 escuelas privadas, en los meses de marzo-junio y agosto-septiembre de 2007. La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obsedidad fue de 20% y 4%, respectivamente. La acumulacion de peso fue mayor y los casos de obesidad fue dos veces mas, en los que tenian la costumbre de asistir a la tele al alimentarse (p= 0, 000). Sobre 28% de los jovenes que practicaban actividad fisica regularmente presentaban sobrepeso (p < 0, 001). Para la enfermeria luchar contra la obesidad entre adolescentes, son necesarias las acciones preventivas, pues atenuan los diversos efectos patologicos con relacion a la acumulacion de peso corporal.The purpose of the study was to identify cases of overweight among adolescents in private schools in Fortaleza, Brazil. We investigated 794 students between 12 and 17 years old from 12 private schools, in the months March to June and August-September 2007. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 20% and 4%, respectively. Among the young people who watch TV while eat, the weight accumulated was higher and the cases of obesity was the double (p = 0, 000). About 28% of people who practiced regular physical activity were overweight (p <0, 001). In the fight against adolescent adiposity, to the nursing is primarily the preventive actions, because attenuate various pathological effects related to the accumulation of body weight.

Utility of the self-care theory to assist the bearer of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Objective: To analyze, within Orem’s general theory, the utility of the Self-care Theory to assist patients who carries the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), according to the standard model to analyze theories. Methods: Literature review conducted in the databases LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE with the keywords: self-care, Orem and HIV/AIDS. It was utilized the Meleis’s analysis model of theories, focusing on the component of usefulness. It was identified a study that used Orem’s Theory on patients who carries the HIV/AIDS. Results: The theory proved useful to: guide the systematization of nursing care on patients with HIV/AIDS; build assessment and guidance tools; measure the quality of care; verify models; classify patients; and, as an aid to support education. Conclusion: The Meleis model allowed to understand the usefulness of Orem’s theory into practice, research, education and administration.Objective: To analyze, within Orem’s general theory, the utility of the Self-care Theory to assist patients who carries the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), according to the standard model to analyze theories. Methods: Literature review conducted in the databases LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE with the keywords: self-care, Orem and HIV/AIDS. It was utilized the Meleis’s analysis model of theories, focusing on the component of usefulness. It was identified a study that used Orem’s Theory on patients who carries the HIV/AIDS. Results: The theory proved useful to: guide the systematization of nursing care on patients with HIV/AIDS; build assessment and guidance tools; measure the quality of care; verify models; classify patients; and, as an aid to support education. Conclusion: The Meleis model allowed to understand the usefulness of Orem’s theory into practice, research, education and

Analysis of the concept of technology in nursing according to the evolutionary method

ABSTRACT Over the years, the technology concept was modified, especially from the development of scientific knowledge and the philosophical andartistic conceptions. Thus, it was used the evolutionary approach in order to analyze the concept of technology found in nursin g journals; theanalysis included 39 articles selected by searching the BDENF database, performed in November 2008, and covering the period 1996 to2007. The results showed the design of technology as a product and as a process. Regarding technology as a product, it was asso ciated withknowledge, training and thinking on the administration of these new technologies. As a process it encompassed groups and their organization,as well as training for capacitation. This technology, in turn, was organized in psychosocial rehabilitation, protection, and in group strategy.It was concluded that understanding the concept of technology helps nurses to utilize it and to support their actions in the theoretical andmethodological ambiance, enabling the application of the concept to its fullest.Over the years, the technology concept was modified, especially from the development of scientific knowledge and the philosophical and artistic conceptions. Thus, it was used the evolutionary approach in order to analyze the concept of technology found in nursing journals; the analysis included 39 articles selected by searching the BDENF database, performed in November 2008, and covering the period 1996 to 2007. The results showed the design of technology as a product and as a process. Regarding technology as a product, it was associated with knowledge, training and thinking on the administration of these new technologies. As a process it encompassed groups and their organization, as well as training for capacitation. This technology, in turn, was organized in psychosocial rehabilitation, protection, and in group strategy. It was concluded that understanding the concept of technology helps nurses to utilize it and to support their actions in the theoretical and methodological ambiance, enabling the application of the concept to its fullest.

Clareza na utilização dos sistemas sociais da teoria de alcance de metas

Objetivou-se verificar a clareza na organizacao dos sistemas sociais da Teoria de Alcance de Metas. Estudo teorico-reflexivo, tendo como referencial para analise um Modelo de Analise de Teorias. Desenvolvido nos meses de abril, maio e junho de 2005, sendo analisadas uma Dissertacao e duas Teses. Quanto a definicao operacional dos conceitos, as tres pesquisas definiram adequadamente os conceitos que o Modelo Conceitual aponta. Em relacao a validade de conteudo e construto, foram identificadas lacunas. Em um estudo, por exemplo, os grupos de trabalho nos quais os individuos estavam inseridos nao foram condizentes com o conceito de sistema social apresentado pela Teoria. Dessa forma, os estudos necessitam ainda de atencao quanto a utilizacao de conceitos apresentados em teorias ou em modelos teoricos.This study was aimed at verifying the clarity in the organization of the social systems in the Theory of Goal Attainment. It is a theoretical-reflexive study that uses as referential for analysis a Model of Analysis of Theories. One thesis and two dissertations were analyzed in the months of April, May and June of 2005. Regarding the operational definition of the concepts, all three defined adequately the concepts pointed out in the Conceptual Model, making use of them in the situations of the studies. In what refers to the validity of content and construct there were gaps identified. In one of the studies, for example, the work groups to which the individuals belonged were not consonant with the Theorys social system concept. Thus the studies still require attention as to the use they make of concepts presented in theories or in theoretical models.

Nursing diagnoses identified in onco-hematologic patients: a cross-mapping study

Objective: To compare free terms from nursing records with a standard nursing diagnosis classification. Cross mapping retrospective study of nursing records ...Objetivo: Comparar terminos libres de registros en enfermeria con una clasificacion de Diagnosticos de Enfermeria. Se realizo un mapeo cruzado, retrospectivo, de los registros de Enfermeria de 24 expedientes de pacientes hospitalizados en una clinica onco-hematologica de un Hospital Universitario en el Estado de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Fueron encontrados 507 terminos correspondientes a los 30 Diagnosticos de Enfermeria, validados con frecuencia de 194 repeticiones entre los 24 expedientes, un promedio de 8,1 Diagnosticos de Enfermeria por paciente Los diagnosticos mas prevalentes fueron: proteccion ineficaz; riesgo de infeccion; mucosa oral deteriorada, hipertermia, riesgo de desangramiento; fatiga; dolor agudo; y nutricion alterada (inferior a las necesidades diarias). Se recomienda la construccion de protocolos de atencion clinica de los Diagnosticos de Enfermeria de prioridad que se encuentran en eso estudio. De este modo, se espera contribuir con la implementacion de la sistematizacion de la asistencia de enfermeria y del proceso de enfermeria al cliente onco-hematologico.