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Dive into the research topics where Margaret Anne Carney is active.

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Featured researches published by Margaret Anne Carney.


American Psychologist | 2000

A daily process approach to coping: Linking theory, research, and practice.

Howard Tennen; Glenn Affleck; Stephen Armeli; Margaret Anne Carney

For decades, coping researchers have used between-person designs to address inherently within-person questions derived from theory and clinical practice. The authors describe recent developments in the use of within-person, process-oriented methods that examine individuals intensively over time. Ongoing studies of stress and alcohol consumption, the effects of depression on adaptational processes, and the temporal dynamics of coping with chronic pain demonstrate that by tracking rapidly fluctuating processes such as mood and coping close to their real-time occurrence, daily process designs offer unique insights into conceptually and clinically challenging questions. Such designs also provide new opportunities to examine the purported mechanisms of therapeutic interventions. Despite its demands on participants and investigators, daily process research offers fresh opportunities to link psychological theory, research, and practice.


Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | 2001

Daily interpersonal experiences, context, and alcohol consumption : Crying in your beer and toasting good times

Cynthia D. Mohr; Stephen Armeli; Howard Tennen; Margaret Anne Carney; Glenn Affleck; Amber Hromi

The authors explored a multidimensional view of drinking, whereby social and solitary drinking represent distinct behaviors associated with positive and negative experiences, respectively. Using daily diary methodology and multilevel analytic strategy, the authors examined, over 30 days, the within-person association of negative and positive experiences and alcohol consumption in different contexts and focused on interpersonal experiences. On days with more negative interpersonal experiences, participants engaged in more solitary drinking (i.e., drinking at home and alone), whereas on days with more positive interpersonal experiences they drank more in social contexts. The authors also demonstrated that individuals high on neuroticism drank more in solitary contexts on days with more negative interpersonal experiences, relative to those with lower neuroticism. These findings lend support to models linking daily drinking motivation and context-dependent drinking behavior.


Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | 2000

Stress and alcohol use: a daily process examination of the stressor-vulnerability model.

Stephen Armeli; Margaret Anne Carney; Howard Tennen; Glenn Affleck; Timothy P. ONeil

The authors used a daily diary methodology to examine over 60 days how the within-person associations among event stress, alcohol consumption, and desire to drink varied as a function of gender, positive and negative alcohol-outcome expectancies, and avoidant coping in a sample of 88 regular drinkers. Multilevel regression analyses indicated that men who more strongly anticipated positive outcomes or a sense of carelessness from drinking drank relatively more on stressful days compared with low-stress days. Similar results were found predicting desire to drink. Men who anticipated greater impairment from drinking drank relatively less on stressful days. In general, these effects did not hold for women. Little evidence was found for the predicted effects for avoidant coping style, and some results showed that avoidant coping style buffered the exacerbating effects of careless unconcern expectancies.


Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | 2004

Do we know how we cope? Relating daily coping reports to global and time-limited retrospective assessments.

Michael Todd; Howard Tennen; Margaret Anne Carney; Stephen Armeli; Glenn Affleck

The current study examined the concordance among daily, trait (global retrospective), and time-limited retrospective reports of coping. A sample of 93 adults completed the COPE (C. S. Carver, M. F. Scheier, & J. K. Weintraub, 1989) prior to recording coping with the days most negative event for 30 consecutive days. At the end of daily data collection, participants recalled to what extent they used each of 16 coping strategies over the past 30 days. Whereas findings indicate generally good concordance between daily and time-limited retrospective reports, concordance between global and daily reports was weak. Only limited evidence was found for systematic individual differences in concordance. Time-limited reports appear to be an adequate, though not ideal, method of determining usual patterns of coping with stress.


Psychology of Addictive Behaviors | 2003

A Daily Process Examination of the Stress-Response Dampening Effects of Alcohol Consumption

Stephen Armeli; Howard Tennen; Michael Todd; Margaret Anne Carney; Cynthia D. Mohr; Glenn Affleck; Amber Hromi

The authors used a daily process design to assess alcohols stress-response dampening (SRD) effects. Moderate to heavy social drinkers (N=100) reported on palmtop computers their alcohol consumption and social context in vivo for 30 days. Participants also reported on their mood states in the late morning and early evening and completed a paper-and-pencil daily diary in which they recorded their negative events. The association between negative events and mood was weaker on days when individuals consumed alcohol prior to the final mood assessment. However, the moderating effect of alcohol on the negative event-mood association was limited to drinking in social situations. Alcohols SRD effects varied as a function of several between-person risk factors.


Psychology of Addictive Behaviors | 2003

A daily diary validity test of drinking to cope measures.

Michael Todd; Stephen Armeli; Howard Tennen; Margaret Anne Carney; Glenn Affleck

Data from 2 daily diary studies of stress, negative affect, and drinking were used to examine the correspondence between global self-reports of drinking to cope (DTC) and within-person stress/negative affect-drinking associations. In Study 1, 83 community-residing drinkers recorded data in nightly booklets on negative events, perceived stress, negative affect, and drinking for 60 consecutive days. In Study 2, 88 community-residing drinkers recorded data on negative events and negative interpersonal exchanges nightly and negative affect and drinking in near-real time on palmtop computers for 30 consecutive days. Both studies showed only modest correspondence between self-reported DTC and between-person differences in within-day, daily, and weekly associations between stress/negative affect and drinking. The findings indicate that individuals who report higher DTC simply may drink across a wider variety of conditions than those who report relatively lower DTC.


Journal of Abnormal Psychology | 2000

Mood and alcohol consumption : An experience sampling test of the self-medication hypothesis

Joel Swendsen; Howard Tennen; Margaret Anne Carney; Glenn Affleck; Amy Willard; Amber Hromi


Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs | 1998

Levels and patterns of alcohol consumption using timeline follow-back, daily diaries and real-time electronic interviews

Margaret Anne Carney; Howard Tennen; Glenn Affleck; F. K. Del Boca; Henry R. Kranzler


Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology | 2000

Positive and negative daily events, perceived stress, and alcohol use: a diary study.

Margaret Anne Carney; Stephen Armeli; Howard Tennen; Glenn Affleck; Timothy P. ONeil


Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs | 2005

Drinking to cope: a comparison of questionnaire and electronic diary reports.

Michael Todd; Stephen Armeli; Howard Tennen; Margaret Anne Carney; Samuel A. Ball; Henry R. Kranzler; Glenn Affleck

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Glenn Affleck

University of Connecticut Health Center

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Howard Tennen

University of Connecticut Health Center

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Stephen Armeli

Fairleigh Dickinson University

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Michael Todd

Arizona State University

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Amber Hromi

University of Connecticut Health Center

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Cynthia D. Mohr

Portland State University

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Henry R. Kranzler

University of Pennsylvania

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Timothy P. ONeil

University of Connecticut Health Center

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Amy Willard

University of Connecticut Health Center

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F. K. Del Boca

National Institutes of Health

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