Margarita López-Torres
University of A Coruña
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Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2000
Digna Vázquez-García; Alberto Fernández; Jesús J. Fernández; Margarita López-Torres; Antonio Suárez; Juan M. Ortigueira; José M. Vila; Harry Adams
Abstract Treatment of the thiosemicarbazones 3-CH3(CH2)5OC6H4C(Me)NN(H)C(S)NH2 (a), 4-MeC6H4C(Me)NN(H)C(S)NH2 (b), C6H5C(Et)NN(H)C(S)NH2 (c), C6H5C{CH3(CH2)10}NN(H)C(S)NH2 (d) and 4-MeC6H4C(Me)NN(H)C(S)NHMe (e) with K2[PtCl4] gives tetranuclear platinum(II) compounds 1a–1e with deprotonation of the NH group and with the ligand acting as a terdentate [C,N,S] moiety. Reaction of 1a–1e with PPh3 and of 1a with P(4-MeOC6H4)3 yielded mononuclear species 2a–2e and 3a, respectively. Treatment of 1a with the diphosphines Ph2PCH2PPh2 (dppm), Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2 (dppe), Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2 (dppp), Ph2P(CH2)4PPh2 (dppb), Ph2P(CH2)5PPh2 (dpppe), Ph2P(CH2)6PPh2 (dpph), and 1,1′-ferrocenebis(diphenylphosphine) (dppf) gives dinuclear compounds 4a–10a. In all cases the PdSchelating bond is strong enough to withstand reaction with the phosphorus ligands without bond cleavage. The molecular structure of 2b has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Mononuclear units are held together by hydrogen bonding, forming dimers in the solid state.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2000
Berta Teijido; Alberto Fernández; Margarita López-Torres; Samuel Castro-Juiz; Antonio Suárez; Juan M. Ortigueira; José M. Vila; Jesús J. Fernández
Abstract Reaction of Pd(OAc)2 with the Schiff base ligands 3,4-{O(CH2)nO}C6H3C(H)NR (n=1, 2; R=Cy, 3,4-(OCH2O)C6H3CH2-) leads to dinuclear cyclometallated products in which each palladium atom is C,N bonded to a deprotonated organic ligand, and to two acetate groups which bridge both metal centers. Treatment of 3,4-{O(CH2)2O}C6H3C(H)NCH2CH2NMe2 with [PtMe2(COD)] gives mononuclear compounds with the ligand as terdentate through the [C, N, N] atoms. The regioselectivity of the cyclometallation processes is discussed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2001
Alberto Fernández; Patricia Urı́a; Jesús J. Fernández; Margarita López-Torres; Antonio Suárez; Digna Vázquez-García; Ma Teresa Pereira; José M. Vila
Abstract Treatment of N-(2-chlorobenzylidene)-N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (1) and N-(2-bromo-3,4-(MeO)2-benzylidene)-N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (20) with tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) in toluene gave the mononuclear cyclometallated complexes [Pd{C6H4C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2}(Cl)] (2) and [Pd{3,4-(MeO)2C6H2C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2}(Br)] (21), respectively, via oxidative addition reaction with the ligand as a C,N,N terdentate ligand. Reaction of 2 with sodium bromide or iodide in an acetone–water mixture gave the cyclometallated analogues of 2, [Pd{C6H4C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2}(Br)] (3) and [Pd{C6H4C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2}(I)] (4), by halogen exchange. The X-ray crystal structures of 2, 3 and 4 were determined and discussed. Treatment of 2, 3, 4 and 21 with tertiary monophosphines in acetone gave the mononuclear cyclometallated complexes [Pd{C6H4C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2}(L)(X)] (6: L=PPh3, X=Cl; 7: L=PPh3, X=Br; 8: L=PPh3, X=I; 9: L=PMePh2, X=Cl; 10: L=PMe2Ph, X=Cl) and [Pd{3,4-(MeO)2C6H2C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2}(L)(Br)] (22: L=PPh3; 23: L=PMePh2; 24: L=PMe2Ph). A fluxional behaviour due to an uncoordinated CH2CH2CH2NMe2 could be determined by variable temperature NMR spectroscopy. Treatment of 2, 3 and 4 with silver trifluoromethanesulfonate followed by reaction with triphenylphosphine gave the mononuclear complex [Pd{C6H4C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2}(PPh3)][F3CSO3] (11) where the Pd–NMe2 bond was retained. Reaction of 2, 3 and 4 with ditertiary diphosphines in a cyclometallated complex–diphosphine 2:1 molar ratio gave the binuclear complexes [{Pd[C6H4C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2](X)}2(μ-L–L)][L–L=PPh2(CH2)4PPh2(dppb) (13, X=Cl; 14, X=Br; 15, X=I; L–L=PPh2(CH2)5PPh2(dpppe): 16, X=Cl; 17, X=Br; 18, X=I) with palladium–NMe2 bond cleavage. Treatment of 2, 3 and 4 with ditertiary diphosphines, in a cyclometallated complex–diphosphine 2:1, molar ratio and AgSO3CF3 gave the binuclear cyclometallated complexes [{Pd[C6H4C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2]}2(μ-L–L)][F3CSO3]2 (11: L–L=PPh2(CH2)4PPh2(dppb), X=Cl; 12: L–L=PPh2(CH2)5PPh2 (dpppe), X=Cl). Reaction of 2 with the ditertiary diphosphine cis-dppe in a cyclometallated complex–diphosphine 1:1 molar ratio followed by treatment with sodium perchlorate gave the mononuclear cyclometallated complex [Pd{C6H4C(H)NCH2CH2CH2NMe2}(cis-PPh2CHCHPPh2–P,P)][ClO4] (19).
New Journal of Chemistry | 2002
Alberto Fernández; Digna Vázquez-García; Jesús J. Fernández; Margarita López-Torres; Antonio Suárez; Samuel Castro-Juiz; Juan M. Ortigueira; José M. Vila
Treatment of the Schiff base 2-ClC6H4C(H)NCH2CH2SMe, 1, with palladium(II) acetate in dry toluene gave the mononuclear cyclometallated complex [Pd{2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe}(O2CMe)], 2. Reaction of 2 with aqueous sodium chloride gave [Pd{2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe}(Cl)], 3, after a metathesis reaction. The X-ray crystal structure of 3 was determined and shows that the palladium atom is bonded to four different donor atoms: C, N, S and Cl. Treatment of 3 with triphenylphosphine in acetone gave the mononuclear cyclometallated complex [Pd{2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe}(Cl)(PPh3)] with cleavage of the Pd–S bond. However, treatment of 3 with silver triflate and triphenylphosphine gave [Pd{2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe}(PPh3)][CF3SO3], 10, in which the Pd–S bond is retained. Reaction of 3 with the diphosphines dppm, dppb or dppf in a 2 : 1 molar ratio gave the dinuclear cyclometallated complexes [{Pd[2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe](Cl)}2{μ-Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2}], (n=1, 5; n=4, 6), and [{Pd[2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe](Cl)}2(μ-Ph2PC5H4FeC5H4PPh2)], 7. Treatment of 3 with dppb in a 2 : 1 molar ratio and AgCF3SO3 gave the dinuclear cyclometallated complex [{Pd[2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe]}2{μ-Ph2P(CH2)4PPh2}][CF3SO3]2, 11, which was characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Reaction of 3 with dppe in a 1 : 1 molar ratio and sodium perchlorate gave the mononuclear complex [Pd{2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe}{Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2-P,P}][ClO4], 8. Treatment of 3 with bis(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phenylphosphine in a 1 : 1 molar ratio, followed by treatment with sodium perchlorate gave [Pd{2-ClC6H3C(H)NCH2CH2SMe}{(Ph2PCH2CH2)2PPh-P,P,P}][ClO4], 9, in which the triphosphine is bonded to the palladium atom through the three phosphorus atoms.
New Journal of Chemistry | 2002
Alberto Fernández; Digna Vázquez-García; Jesús J. Fernández; Margarita López-Torres; Antonio Suárez; Samuel Castro-Juiz; José M. Vila
Treatment of the Schiff base ligands 2,3,4-(MeO)3C6H2C(H)N[2-(OH)C6H4], a, and 2,3,4-(MeO)3C6H2C(H)N[2-(OH)-4-MeC6H4], b, with palladium(II) acetate in toluene gave the cyclometallated complexes [Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)N[2-(O)C6H4]}]n, 1a, and [Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)N[2-(O)-4-MeC6H4]}]n, 1b, respectively, as air stable solids, with the [C,N,O] ligand terdentate after deprotonation of the –OH group. Reaction of the cyclometallated complexes with triphenylphosphine gave the mononuclear species [Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)N[2-(O)C6H4]}(PPh3)], 2a, and [Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)N[2-(O)-4-MeC6H4]}(PPh3)], 2b, with cleavage of the polynuclear structure. The molecular structure of 2a has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Treatment of 1a and 1b with the diphosphines dppm, dppp, dppb, dpppe and dppf in a 1∶2 molar ratio afforded the dinuclear cyclometallated complexes [(Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)N[2-(O)C6H4]})2{μ-PPh2(CH2)nPPh2}] (3a: n = 1; 4a: n = 3; 5a: n = 4; 6a: n = 5), [(Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)N[2-(O)C6H4]})2(μ-PPh2C5H4FeC5H4PPh2)], 7a, [(Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)N[2-(O)-4-MeC6H4]})2{μ-PPh2(CH2)nPPh2}] (3b: n = 3; 4b: n = 4) and [(Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)N[2-(O)-4-MeC6H4]})2(μ-PPh2C5H4FeC5H4PPh2)], 5b, as air stable solids. Treatment of 1a and 1b with an excess of mono- or diphosphine did not produce cleavage of the Pd–Ochelating bond.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry | 2002
Alberto Fernández; Digna Vázquez-García; Jesús J. Fernández; Margarita López-Torres; Antonio Suárez; Samuel Castro-Juiz; José M. Vila
Treatment of the Schiff base ligands 2,3,4-(MeO)3C6H2C(H)=NR (R = CH2CH2OH, 1; R = Me, 17; R = Et, 18; R = Pr, 19; R = tBu, 20) with palladium(II) acetate in toluene gave the dinuclear cyclometallated complexes [Pd{2,3,4-(MeO)3C6HC(H)=NR}(μ-O2CMe)]2 (R = CH2CH2OH, 2; R = Me, 21; R = Et, 22; R = Pr, 23; R = tBu, 24), with the ligand bonded to the palladium atom through the imine nitrogen and the C6 carbon atoms. The 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectra of the complexes showed the presence of the anti and syn isomers in solution. The anti/syn ratio varies with the solvent and the nature of the imine nitrogen substituent R. Complex 24 with the bulky tBu group showed a 28:1 ratio in chloroform whilst the less bulky substituted complexes showed lower ratios. The X-ray crystal structure of the syn isomer of complex 2 is described. Reaction of the acetato-bridged complex 2 with PPh3 gave the mononuclear complex 4, in a bridge-splitting reaction. Reaction of 2 with the diphosphanes dppm, dppp and dppb in a 1:1 molar ratio gave the dinuclear cyclometallated complexes 5, 6 and 7, respectively. Treatment of 2 with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride gave the chloro-bridged complex 3. Treatment of the cyclometallated chloro-bridged complex 3 with PPh3 in acetone yielded the mononuclear complex 8, and reaction of 3 with silver triflate gave the cyclometallated complex 9, with the palladium atom bonded to four different atoms C, N, O and P. Treatment of 3 with the tertiary diphosphanes dppp, dppb and dppf, in a 1:1 molar ratio gave the dinuclear complexes 10, 11 and 12, respectively, with terminal chloride ligands. However, reaction of 3 with the small “bite” diphosphane dppm gave 13, with a bridging chloride ligand. Reaction of 11 with silver triflate in acetone gave the new dinuclear complex 14, with the Schiff base ligand as [C,N,O] terdentate. Reaction of 3 with the diphosphane dppe in a 1:2 molar ratio, and silver perchlorate, gave the mononuclear complex 15. Treatment of 3 with the triphosphane bis(2-diphenylphosphanylethyl)phenylphosphane in a 1:2 molar ratio, followed by treatment with sodium perchlorate, gave 16, in which the palladium atom was bonded to the triphosphane through the three phosphorus atoms. The X-ray crystal structures of complexes 8, 9, 15 and 16 are also reported. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002)
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2000
Alberto Fernández; Jesús J. Fernández; Margarita López-Torres; Antonio Suárez; Juan M. Ortigueira; José M. Vila; Harry Adams
Abstract The oxidative addition reaction of 1,4-(CN(H)CH2CH2Me2)2-2,5-Cl2C6H2 with tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) in benzene gave the doubly cyclometallated compound [(Cl)Pd{Me2NCH2CH2N(H)C}C6H2{C(H)NCH2CH2NMe2}Pd(Cl)] (1) with each palladium atom C,N,N′ bonded to the ligand. Treatment of 1 with thallium acetylacetonate gave the dinuclear cyclometallated complex 2 with two chelating acetylacetonate ligands. Reaction of 1 with tertiary monophosphines in a 1–phosphine 1:2 molar ratio gave dinuclear cyclometallated complexes 3–7, in which the palladiumNMe2 bond has been broken, whereas treatment of 1 with silver perchlorate, followed by reaction with PPh3 in a 1–phosphine 1:2 molar ratio gave cyclometallated complex 4 where the ligand remains C,N,N′ bonded and the chloride ligand has been substituted by triphenylphosphine. Treatment of 1 with tertiary diphosphines leads to dinuclear compounds 8, 10 and 11, whilst previous treatment of 1 with silver perchlorate followed by the diphosphine 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) in a 1–diphosphine 1:1 molar ratio yielded the tetranuclear complex 9. Reaction of 1 with the tertiary triphosphine bis(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phenylphosphine in 1:2 molar ratio gave the complex [{(Ph2PCH2CH2)2PPh-P,P,P}Pd{Me2NCH2CH2N(H)C}-C6H2{C(H)NCH2CH2NMe2}Pd{(Ph2PCH2CH2)2PPh-P,P,P}][Cl]2 (12) in which both palladium atoms are pentacoordinated. The crystal structures of 1 and 12 are described.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2000
Alberto Fernández; Margarita López-Torres; Antonio Suárez; Juan M. Ortigueira; Teresa Pereira; Jesús J. Fernández; José M. Vila; Harry Adams
Treatment of the cyclometallated complexes [Pd{4-MeC 6 H 3 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(Cl)] ( a ), [Pd{C 6 H 4 C(Et)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(Cl)] ( b ) and [Pd{3,4-Me 2 C 6 H 2 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(Cl)] ( c ) with tertiary monophosphine ligands in a complex–phosphine 1:1 molar ratio yielded [C, N] bonded cyclometallated complexes [Pd{4-MeC 6 H 3 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(Cl)(L)] ( 1a – 4a ), [Pd{C 6 H 4 C(Et)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(Cl)(L)] ( 1b – 4b ) and [Pd{3,4-Me 2 C 6 H 2 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(Cl)(L)] ( 1c – 4c ), [L=PPh 3 , PMePh 2 , PEtPh 2 and PEt 2 Ph]. Reaction of a , b and c with silver perchlorate, prior to the treatment with the monophosphine gave the [C, N, O] bonded cyclometallated complexes [Pd{4-MeC 6 H 3 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(L)][ClO 4 ] ( 5a – 8a ), [Pd{C 6 H 4 C(Et)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(L)][ClO 4 ] ( 5b – 8b ) and [Pd{3,4-Me 2 C 6 H 2 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(L)][ClO 4 ] ( 5c – 8c ). Reaction of a , b and c with tertiary monophosphines in a complex–phosphine 1:2 ratio gave the C only bonded non-cyclometallated complexes [Pd{4-MeC 6 H 3 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(PEt 2 Ph) 2 (Cl)] ( 9a ), [Pd{C 6 H 4 C(Et)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(PPh 3 ) 2 (Cl)] ( 9b ) and [Pd{3,4-Me 2 C 6 H 2 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(PEt 2 Ph) 2 (Cl)] ( 9c ). Treatment of a , b and c with the triphosphine bis(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phenylphosphine (trifos) yielded the non-cyclometallated complexes [Pd{4-[MeC 6 H 3 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }{L- P , P , P }][Cl] ( 10a ), [Pd{C 6 H 4 C(Et)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }{L- P , P , P }][Cl] ( 10b ) and [Pd{3,4-Me 2 C 6 H 2 C(Me)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }{L- P , P , P }][Cl] ( 10c ) (L=(Ph 2 PCH 2 CH 2 ) 2 PPh). The complexes were characterised by their elemental analysis (C, H, N) and by IR and 31 P-{ 1 H} and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy. [Pd{C 6 H 4 C(Et)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }(PPh 3 )][ClO 4 ] ( 5b ) and [Pd{C 6 H 4 C(Et)NN(H)C(O)NH 2 }{(Ph 2 PCH 2 CH 2 ) 2 PPh- P , P , P }][Cl] ( 10b ) were characterised crystallographically.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2002
Margarita López-Torres; Alberto Fernández; Jesús J. Fernández; Antonio Suárez; Samuel Castro-Juiz; Ma Teresa Pereira; José M. Vila
Abstract Treatment of N , N -terephthalylidenebis(cyclohexylamine) ( L ) with palladium(II) acetate in toluene at room temperature gave the dicyclometallated acetato-bridged complex [(OAc)PdN(Cy)C(H)C 6 H 2 C(H)N(Cy)Pd(OAc)] n ( 1 ). Reaction of 1 with lithium chloride or bromide in acetone produced the chloro- or bromo-bridged complexes [(Cl)PdN(Cy)C(H)C 6 H 2 C(H)N(Cy)Pd(Cl)] n ( 2 ) and [(Br)PdN(Cy)C(H)C 6 H 2 C(H)N(Cy)Pd(Br)] n ( 3 ), respectively. Reaction of 2 with triphenylphosphine gave [(PPh 3 )(Cl)PdN(Cy)C(H)C 6 H 2 C(H)N(Cy)Pd(Cl)(PPh 3 )] ( 4 ). Treatment of 2 and 3 with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane and 1,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane in a 1:1 molar ratio afforded [{(Cl)PdN(Cy)C(H)C 6 H 2 C(H)N(Cy)Pd(Cl)} 2 {μ-Ph 2 PCH 2 PPh 2 } 2 ] ( 5 ) and [{(Br)PdN(Cy)C(H)C 6 H 2 C(H)N(Cy)Pd(Br)} 2 {μ-Ph 2 P(CH 2 ) 5 PPh 2 } 2 ] ( 6 ), respectively. Reaction of 2 and 3 with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane or cis -1,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethene, in a 1:2 molar ratio, and sodium perchlorate, gave dinuclear cyclometallated compounds with two chelated phosphine ligands [{PdN(Cy)C(H)C 6 H 2 C(H)N(Cy)Pd}{Ph 2 PCH 2 PPh 2 - P , P } 2 ][ClO 4 ] 2 ( 7 ) and [{PdN(Cy)C(H)C 6 H 2 C(H)N(Cy)Pd}{Ph 2 PC(H)C(H)PPh 2 - P , P } 2 ][ClO 4 ] 2 ( 8 ). The compounds have been fully characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, IR and NMR spectroscopy, and complexes 4 and 8 by X-ray crystallography.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | 2001
José M. Vila; Teresa Pereira; Adriana Amoedo; Marı́a Graña; Javier Martínez; Margarita López-Torres; A.M. Arance Fernandez
Abstract The reaction of thiosemicarbazones 4-MeOC 6 H 4 C(H)NN(H)C(S)NHMe ( a ), 4-MeOC 6 H 4 C(H)NN(H)C(S)NHEt ( b ) and 4-MeOC 6 H 4 C(H)NN(H)C(S)NHPh ( c ), with Li 2 [PdCl 4 ], K 2 [PdCl 4 ] or Pd(AcO) 2 leads to the tetranuclear palladium(II) compounds, [Pd{4-MeOC 6 H 3 C(H)NNC(S)NHMe}] 4 ( 1a ), [Pd{4-MeOC 6 H 3 C(H)NNC(S)NHEt}] 4 ( 1b ) and [Pd{4-MeOC 6 H 3 C(H)NNC(S)NHPh}] 4 ( 1c ); the ligands are terdentate through the [C, N, S] atoms and they are deprotonated at the –NH– group. Reaction of thiosemicarbazones 3-MeOC 6 H 4 C(H)NN(H)C(S)NHMe ( d ) and 3-MeOC 6 H 4 C(H)NN(H)C(S)NHEt ( e ), with Li 2 [PdCl 4 ] or K 2 [PdCl 4 ] gave the mononuclear palladium(II) compounds [Pd{3-MeOC 6 H 4 C(H)NNC(S)NHMe} 2 ] ( 1d ) and [Pd{3-MeOC 6 H 4 C(H)NNC(S)NHEt} 2 ] ( 1e ); the ligands are bonded only through the azomethine nitrogen and sulfur atoms. Treatment of thiosemicarbazone 4-MeOC 6 H 4 C(Me)NN(H)C(S)NHPh ( f ) with Li 2 [PdCl 4 ] gave the tetranuclear compound [Pd{4-MeOC 6 H 3 C(Me)NNC(S)NHPh}] 4 ( 1f ), which upon treatment with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, dppm in 1:2 molar ratio gave the dinuclear species [{Pd[4-MeOC 6 H 3 C(Me)NNC(S)NHPh]} 2 (μ-Ph 2 PCH 2 PPh 2 )] ( 2f ). The recrystallization of 2f gave the chiral compound [Pd{4-MeOC 6 H 4 C(Me)NNC(S)NHPh} 2 ] ( 3f ). The molecular structure has been determined by single-crystal diffraction, showing O⋯H and S⋯H hydrogen bonding.