Marie-Isabelle Lannou

Total Synthesis of Discodermolide: Optimization of the Effective Synthetic Route

An efficient and modulable total synthesis of discodermolide (DDM), a unique marine anticancer polyketide is described including related alternative synthetic approaches. Particularly notable is the repeated application of a crotyltitanation reaction to yield homoallylic (Z)-O-ene-carbamate alcohols with excellent selectivity. Advantage was taken of this reaction not only for the stereocontrolled building of the syn-anti methyl-hydroxy-methyl triads of DDM, but also for the direct construction of the terminal (Z)-diene. Of particular interest is also the installation of the C13=C14 (Z)-double bond through a highly selective dyotropic rearrangement. The preparation of the middle C8-C14 fragment in two sequential stages and its coupling to the C1-C7 moiety was a real challenge and required careful optimization. Several synthetic routes were explored to allow high and reliable yields. Due to the flexibility and robust character of this approach, it might enable a systematic structural variation of DDM and, therefore, the elaboration and exploration of novel discodermolide structural analogues.

Asymmetric synthesis of a highly functionalized enantioenriched system close to thapsigargin framework

A straightforward approach to a highly functionalized enantioenriched bicyclo[5.3.0]decadienone system close to the thapsigargin framework has been achieved. The developed synthetic route involves two main stages: installation of the chains on either side of the quaternary center at C7 starting from a central enantiopure epoxide and formation of the bicyclic octahydroazulene through subsequent Pauson-Khand annelation.

Alkoxyallene-ynes: Selective Preparation of Bicyclo[5.3.0] Ring Systems Including a δ-Alkoxy Cyclopentadienone

The development of an intramolecular rhodium(I)-catalyzed Pauson-Khand reaction of alkoxyallene-ynes with a proximal alkoxy group is reported. This reaction, in the presence of a [Rh(cycloocta-1,5-diene)Cl]2/propane-1,3-diylbis(diphenylphosphane) system under a CO atmosphere, constitutes a powerful tool for selectively accessing carbo- and heterobicyclo[5.3.0] frameworks featuring an enol ether moiety. Through this procedure, a straightforward access to guaiane skeletons with a tertiary hydroxy group at the C10 position was achieved.