Marina Caldarelli

Solid-supported reagents for multi-step organic synthesis: preparation and application.

Since the early days of combinatorial chemistry solid-phase organic synthesis has been the method of choice for the production of large libraries. Solution-phase synthesis is again gaining importance especially for the synthesis of parallel arrays of smaller, focussed libraries containing single compounds with high degrees of purity. In the field of solution-phase library generation, the use of solid-supported reagents, catalysts and scavengers is emerging as a leading strategy, combining the advantages of both solid-phase organic synthesis (e.g. allowing the employment of an excess of reagent without the need for additional purification steps) and solution-phase chemistry (e.g. the ease of monitoring the progress of the reactions by applying LC-MS, TLC or standard NMR techniques). An account of some of the most recent advances in this area of research will be presented.

Synthesis of an array of potential matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors using a sequence of polymer-supported reagents

Polymer-supported reagents and sequestering agents may be used to generate an array of variously substituted hydroxamic acid derivatives as potential inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases without any chromatographic purification step.

Cytotoxic α-bromoacrylic derivatives of distamycin analogues modified at the amidino moiety

Abstract The design, synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activities of novel α-bromoacrylic derivatives of distamycin A, modified at the amidino moiety by the replacement with basic or non-basic groups are reported. In spite of the relevance of these modifications of distamycin frame, the new derivatives are potent cytotoxics. The presence of the amidino moiety, is, therefore, not an absolute requirement for the activity. In particular due to a favorable myelotoxicity/cytotoxicity ratio, guanidino derivative PNU 166196 was selected for clinical development.

Synthesis and SAR of new pyrazolo[4,3-h]quinazoline-3-carboxamide derivatives as potent and selective MPS1 kinase inhibitors

The synthesis and SAR of a series of novel pyrazolo-quinazolines as potent and selective MPS1 inhibitors are reported. We describe the optimization of the initial hit, identified by screening the internal library collection, into an orally available, potent and selective MPS1 inhibitor.

Cytotoxic halogenoacrylic derivatives of distamycin A

The design, synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activities of a series of halogenoacrylic derivatives of distamycin A are described. The structure-activity relationships indicate a key role of the reactivity of alpha-halogenoacrylic moiety. The reactivity and the putative alkylating mechanism of these compounds are different from those of the nitrogen mustards and possibly based on a Michael type reaction. This supports the hypothesis that these compounds represent a class of minor groove binders mechanistically different from tallimustine.

Clean and efficient synthesis of azo dyes using polymer-supported reagents

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Clean five-step synthesis of an array of 1,2,3,4-tetra-substituted pyrroles using polymer-supported reagents

Polymer-supported reagents and other solid sequestering agents may be used to generate an array of 1,2,3,4-tetra-substituted pyrrole derivatives without any chromato-graphic purification step.

Novel phenyl nitrogen mustard and half-mustard derivatives of amidino-modified distamycin

Abstract The design, synthesis, and in vitro and in vivo activities of novel benzoyl and cinnamoyl nitrogen mustard and half-mustard derivatives of distamycin A, in which the amidino moiety has been replaced by moieties of different physico-chemical features, are described and structure-activity relationships are discussed. Some amidino-modified derivatives show significant cytotoxicity and antileukemic activity.

Novel phenyl nitrogen mustard and half-mustard derivatives of distamycin A

Abstract The design, synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activities of novel benzoyl and cinnamoyl nitrogen mustard and half-mustard derivatives of distamycin A are described and structure-activity relationships are discussed. The equipotent activities of N-ethyl-N-chloroethyl half-mustards and N,N-dichloroethyl mustards and the superior activities of cinnamoyl derivatives are the most relevant features of the series.

Phenyl sulfur mustard derivatives of distamycin A.

The design, synthesis, and cytotoxic activity of novel benzoyl and cinnamoyl sulfur mustard derivatives of distamycin A are described and structure activity relationships are discussed. These sulfur mustards are more potent cytotoxics than corresponding nitrogen mustards in spite of the lower alkylating power, while their sulfoxide analogues are substantially inactive. Cinnamoyl sulfur mustard derivative (7) proved to be one of the most active distamycin-derived cytotoxics, about 1000 times more potent than melphalan.