Marta Maria Costa Freitas

AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS DESENVOLVIDAS POR ENFERMEIROS BRASILEIROS COM ADOLESCENTES VULNERÁVEIS ÀS DST/AIDS

The research aimed to characterize the publications produced and synthesize their contribution to the orientation of educational actions developed by Brazilian nurses with adolescents in vulnerable situation to STD/AIDS through integrative review of literature. The searching for articles used descriptors indexed to

Efeito de hipermídia educacional acerca da punção venosa periférica no conhecimento da enfermagem: estudo quase-experimental

Objetivo : avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital universitario antes e apos o uso de uma hipermidia educacional acerca da puncao venosa periferica. Metodo: estudo quase-experimental realizado com 57 profissionais da enfermagem de um hospital universitario no municipio de Fortaleza-Ceara. Foi realizada verificacao do conhecimento previo e do conhecimento adquirido apos a utilizacao de hipermidia disponivel na Plataforma Solar da Universidade Federal do Ceara. Para analise estatistica utilizou-se o teste binomial e p<0,05. Resultado: os acertos possuiram significância estatistica em todas as questoes do pos-teste dos tecnicos de enfermagem e em 46,6% das questoes do pos-teste dos enfermeiros. Nas questoes onde nao houve diferenca estatistica, observou-se o aumento na quantidade de acertos. Conclusao: a efetividade da hipermidia para o ensino da equipe de enfermagem aponta que a mesma e um recurso que pode contribuir com a qualificacao profissional acerca da puncao venosa periferica.

Prevalência de pneumonia em pacientes de uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital-escola de Fortaleza - CE - doi: 10.5020/18061230.2012.s20

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of pneumonia in an intensive care unit (ICU) of a teaching hospital in Fortaleza - CE, Brazil, verifying the mortality of patients with ventilatorassociated pneumonia (VAP) and identifying possible risk factors for VAP. Methods: A quantitative, case series, and observational study conducted from January 2007 to January 2009 in an ICU of a teaching hospital of Fortaleza, attended by patients of both sexes, aged above 18 years, intubated or tracheostomized by making use of mechanical ventilation (MV) with a minimum of 24 hours. The data collection instrument was composed of items: age, sex, length of stay, diagnosis, hospital course, cultures requested, infectious microorganisms and antibiotics. The subjects were 74 patients on MV, 29 (38.03%) men and 45 (61.97%) women, with an average age of 58 years, remaining in the ICU on average 19.45 days and under ventilation, on average, 15.78 days. Results: It was found that 70 (94.6%) patients had pneumonia (PN), and the most frequent microorganisms were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Actinobacter Balmani. Only 4 (5.4%) were not infected, 34 (45.9%) patients subsequently died and 40 (54.1%) were transferred from the ICU, 42 patients used nasoenteral tube and / or nasogastric tube. Conclusions: VAP was present in most of the population studied. The nasoentereal tube, as well as the nasogastric tube, represents risk factor for the development of VAP, however, was not possible to determine the factors that probably cause the PN.

EDUCATIONAL ACTIONS DEVELOPED BY BRAZILIAN NURSES WITH ADOLESCENTS VULNERABLE TO STD/AIDS

The research aimed to characterize the publications produced and synthesize their contribution to the orientation of educational actions developed by Brazilian nurses with adolescents in vulnerable situation to STD/AIDS through integrative review of literature. The searching for articles used descriptors indexed to

ACCIONES EDUCATIVAS DESARROLLADAS POR ENFERMEROS BRASILEÑOS CON ADOLESCENTES VULNERABLES A LAS DTS/SIDA

The research aimed to characterize the publications produced and synthesize their contribution to the orientation of educational actions developed by Brazilian nurses with adolescents in vulnerable situation to STD/AIDS through integrative review of literature. The searching for articles used descriptors indexed to