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Acupuncture in Medicine | 2017

Medical residents’ interest in and current status of Japanese postgraduate education in acupuncture and moxibustion: a follow-up survey

Yoshinobu Nakada; Masanori Takashi; Katsuhiko Arai; Makoto Arai

Background Japanese traditional medicine (Kampo medicine) is an important subject in Japanese medical schools. Acupuncture and moxibustion (AM), essential categories of Kampo medicine, are taught in a few medical schools today. However, the current state of postgraduate AM education is unknown. Objective To compare medical residents’ awareness of AM before their AM education in the 4th year of medical school with that after completion of their 2-year postgraduate medical residency. Methods We conducted a postal questionnaire survey of medical residents at the end of their 2-year residency. We required a signature on this questionnaire so that we could examine for changes in their awareness of AM with those determined by similar, signed, former questionnaire surveys conducted before and at the end of their 4th-year AM lectures in medical school (reported previously). The completed questionnaires were returned by mail or facsimile. Results Among 93 residents, there were 72 (77.4%) effective responses. Only three residents (4%) had opportunities to learn AM during residency. Among the 68 residents who were not afforded the opportunity to do so, after completing their two-year residency, 32(47%) stated that they would like to study AM. Interest in AM was significantly less than that of the proportion of medical students (81%) who were initially interested in AM when surveyed just before their fourth year lectures on AM. Conclusions Postgraduate AM education for medical residents appears to be relatively scarce in Japan. Moreover, medical residents’ levels of interest in AM were lower than those demonstrated before their 4th-year AM lectures in medical school.


Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai Zasshi (journal of The Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) | 2005

A Trial of Moxibustion with Warming Acupuncture Based on Evidence of Oriental Medicine in a Palliative Care Unit

Masanori Takashi

【はじめに】われわれは、鍼灸医療の役割として1) 西洋医学各科との連携治療、2) 未病に対する治療、3) 緩和ケアの3つを実践してきた。今回、川崎市立井田病院かわさき総合ケアセンター・緩和ケア病棟 (以下PCUと略す) において「緩和ケアにおける鍼灸医療を実践する前段階の試み」として東洋医学的「証」に基づいた温熱療法を行った。【対象】1999年6月から2001年3月までに、PCUに入院したがん患者74名を対象症例とした。その内訳は、男性36例女性38例で、平均年齢63.9±11.8歳であった。【方法】治療は、電子温灸器CS-2000 (以下電灸器と略す) を用いた。治療の実際は、弁証によって選択した配穴の指示に従い担当看護師が施行した。【結果】全症例74例の治療結果は、有効以上が51.3% (38例) であった。「痛み」を訴える対象例が多く58例で、その治療効果は、有効以上が55.2% (32例) であった。有効以上を示した表現は、「ドーンとした鈍い痛み」が多く「重いだるい痛み」「ズキーンと重い痛み」「脹った痛み」「刺す痛み」の順であった。【考察】電灸器治療に期待される痛みは、1) 鎮痛剤でコントロールできない痛み、2) 担がん状態 (がんによる2次的なもの) や闘病生活による痛み、3) がんに関係ない痛みと推測される。またこれらの痛みは鈍い痛み (表現しづらい痛み) と考えられる。またデータ的には現れないが、患者との一定空間時間の共有からスピリチュアル的なケアも行なえることや患者とのコミュニケーションから、いままで語らなかった話しを聞くことができケアに役立つ情報を看護師および医師にフィードバックできる、チーム医療としての一つの役割もあることが考えられた。【まとめ】今回緩和ケアに参加することで、全人的苦痛の一つである身体的苦痛 (痛みや他の症状) のケアに貢献できることが示唆された。その中でも痛みに対して有用な結果が得られた。


Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai Zasshi (journal of The Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) | 1995

Acupuncture Treatment of Intractable Atopic Dermatitis.

Kazuko Eguti; Takefumi Okada; Masanori Takashi; Setsuo Sano; Atsunobu Sindou

難治性アトピー性皮膚炎に対して東洋医学的治療を行った。症例は20例で鍼灸湯液併用治療及び湯液治療の二つに分けてその有効率を比較した。鍼灸湯液併用治療は8例中7例有効であり有効率88%, 湯液治療は12例中8例有効であり67%であった。鍼灸湯液併用治療と湯液治療が共に有効であったが鍼灸湯液治療がより有効であると考えられる。


The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine | 2013

Evaluation of Kampo education with a focus on the selected core concepts.

Makoto Arai; Katsuhiko Arai; Chizuko Hioki; Masanori Takashi; Masamitsu Honda


The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine | 2013

Evaluation of medical students using the "qi, blood, and fluid" system of Kampo medicine.

Makoto Arai; Katsuhiko Arai; Chizuko Hioki; Masanori Takashi; Kaori Matsumoto; Masamitsu Honda; Shun-ichiro Izumi


Yakugaku Zasshi-journal of The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan | 2008

[Development and evaluation of fundamental education about Kampo medicine adopting an experimental program in clinical pharmacy using team-based format].

Chizuko Hioki; Katsuhiko Arai; Masanori Takashi; Makoto Arai


Kampo Medicine | 2006

Educational Problems Associated with Kampo Medicine Lectures as an Elective at Tokai University School of Medicine

Makoto Arai; Mie Shimizu; Masanori Takashi


The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine | 2016

Educational Importance of Acupuncture and Moxibustion: A Survey at the Tokai University School of Medicine Japan.

Masanori Takashi; Nakada Y; Katsuhiko Arai; Makoto Arai


Kampo Medicine | 2010

A Case of Ulcerative Colitis with Recurrent Attacks of Melena that Required Changing in Prescription during Medical Treatment

Katsuhiko Arai; Chizuko Hioki; Tamihiro Chou; Masanori Takashi; Makoto Arai; Shun-ichiro Izumi


Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences | 2008

Evidence-based Reevaluation of Bofutsushosan (Kampo Medicine) to Maximize Effectiveness when Used for Management of Metabolic Syndrome in Obesity

Chizuko Hioki; Katsuhiko Arai; Masanori Takashi; Makoto Arai

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