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Dive into the research topics where Massimo Cajozzo is active.

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Featured researches published by Massimo Cajozzo.


Case Reports in Surgery | 2013

Asymptomatic Bone Cement Pulmonary Embolism after Vertebroplasty: Case Report and Literature Review

Girolamo Geraci; Giorgio Lo Iacono; Chiara Lo Nigro; Fabio Cannizzaro; Massimo Cajozzo; Giuseppe Modica

Introduction. Acrylic cement pulmonary embolism is a potentially serious complication following vertebroplasty. Case Report. A 70-year-old male patient was treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic nontraumatic vertebral collapse of L5-S1. Asymptomatic pulmonary cement embolism was detected on routine postoperative chest radiogram and the patient was treated with enoxaparin, amoxicillin, and dexamethasone. At the followup CT scan no further migration of any cement material was reported; and the course was uneventful. Discussion. The frequency of local leakage of bone cement is relatively high (about 80–90%), moreover, the rate of cement leakage into the perivertebral veins (seen in up to 24% of vertebral bodies treated) with consequent pulmonary cement embolism varies from 4.6 to 6.8% (up to 26% in radiologic studies); the risk of embolism is increased with the liquid consistency of the cement and with the treatment of some malignant lesions. Patients may remain asymptomatic and develop no known long-term sequelae. Conclusions. Our ancedotal case illustrates the need for close monitoring of patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty and emphasizes the importance of prompt and correct diagnosis and treatment, even if actually there is no agreement regarding the therapeutic strategy.


Journal of Visceral Surgery | 2010

Terminal ligature of inferior thyroid artery branches during total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter is associated with higher postoperative calcium and PTH levels

G. Cocchiara; Massimo Cajozzo; Giuseppe Amato; Antonino Mularo; Antonino Agrusa; Giorgio Romano

PURPOSE To evaluate the impact of truncal versus terminal branch ligature of the inferior thyroid artery (ITA) on postoperative calcium and PTH plasma levels in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter. METHODS A prospective randomized study was performed comparing a group of patients that underwent either truncal ligature of the ITA (group 1) or terminal ligature of ITA branches (group 2). RESULTS A series of 126 consecutive patients with non-toxic euthyroid multinodular goiter underwent total thyroidectomy. Truncal ligature of the ITA was performed in 63 patients (group 1) and terminal branch ITA ligature in 63 patients (group 2). Postoperative ionized serum calcium (mmol/L) at 24 hours was significantly lower in group 1 than in group 2 patients (1.22 ± 0.06 vs. 1.25 ± 0.05, P<0.05) and at 48 hours (1.20 ± 0.05 vs. 1.23 ± 0.05, P<0.05). Mean postoperative PTH levels (pg/mL) at 4 hours after thyroidectomy were significantly lower in group 1 than in group 2 patients (22.32 ± 11.64 vs. 25.82 ± 12.87, P=0.044). Mean hospital stay (hours) was higher in group 1 than in group 2 patients (87.47 ± 41.04 vs. 70.34 ± 24.82, P<0.05). CONCLUSION This study shows that terminal ligature of ITA branches during total thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter is associated with higher mean postoperative calcium and PTH levels, and shorter hospital stay. However, no significant difference in terms of permanent hypoparathyroidism was observed between the two groups.


Blood Transfusion | 2013

Ultrasonography-guided central venous catheterisation in haematological patients with severe thrombocytopenia

Giuseppe Modica; Massimo Cajozzo; Sergio Siragusa; Girolamo Geraci; Alessandra Malato; Giorgia Saccullo; Mariasanta Napolitano; Francesco Raffaele; M Palazzolo; Gl Iacono; R Pinna

BACKGROUND Cannulation of the internal jugular vein (CVC) is a blind surface landmark-guided technique that could be potentially dangerous in patients with very low platelet counts. In such patients, ultrasonography (US)-guided CVC may be a valid approach. There is a lack of published data on the efficacy and safety of urgent US-guided CVC performed in haematological patients with severe thrombocytopenia. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively studied the safety of urgent CVC procedures in haematological patients including those with severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count <30×10(9)/L). From January 1999 to June 2009, 431 CVC insertional procedures in 431 consecutive patients were evaluated. Patients were included in the study if they had a haematological disorder and required urgent CVC insertion. Patients were placed in Trendelenburgs position, an 18-gauge needle and guide-wire were advanced under real-time US guidance into the last part of the internal jugular vein; central venous cannulation of the internal jugular vein was performed using the Seldinger technique in all the procedures. Major and minor procedure-related complications were recorded. RESULTS All 431 patients studied had haematological disorders: 39 had severe thrombocytopenia, refractory to platelet transfusion (group 1), while 392 did not have severe thrombocytopenia (group 2). The general characteristics of the patients in the two groups differed only for platelet count. The average time taken to perform the procedure was 4 minutes. Success rates were 97.4% and 97.9% in group 1 and group 2, respectively. No major complications occurred in either group. DISCUSSION US-guided CVC is a safe and effective approach in haematological patients with severe thrombocytopenia requiring urgent cannulation for life support, plasma-exchange, chemotherapy and transfusion.


Critical Reviews in Oncology Hematology | 2015

What can platinum offer yet in the treatment of PS2 NSCLC patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Giuseppe Bronte; Christian Rolfo; Francesco Passiglia; Sergio Rizzo; Ignacio Gil-Bazo; Eugenio Fiorentino; Massimo Cajozzo; Jan Van Meerbeeck; Cosimo Lequaglie; Daniele Santini; Patrick Pauwels; Antonio Russo

BACKGROUND Randomized phase III trials showed interesting, but conflicting results, regarding the treatment of NSCLC, PS2 population. This meta-analysis aims to review all randomized trials comparing platinum-based doublets and single-agents in NSCLC PS2 patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from all published randomized trials, comparing efficacy and safety of platinum-based doublets to single agents in untreated NSCLC, PS2 patients, were collected. Pooled ORs were calculated for the 1-year Survival-Rate (1y-SR), Overall Response Rate (ORR), and grade 3-4 (G3-4) hematologic toxicities. RESULTS Six eligible trials (741 patients) were selected. Pooled analysis showed a significant improvement in ORR (OR: 3.243; 95% CI: 1.883-5.583) and 1y-SR (OR: 1.743; 95% CI: 1.203-2.525) in favor of platinum-based doublets. G3-4 hematological toxicities were also more frequent in this group. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis suggests that platinum-combination regimens are superior to singleagent both in terms of ORR and survival-rate with increase of severe hematological toxicities.


Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy | 2009

Herpes simplex esophagitis in immunocompetent host: a case report.

Girolamo Geraci; Franco Pisello; Giuseppe Modica; F Li Volsi; Massimo Cajozzo; Carmelo Sciume

Introduction. Herpes simplex esophagitis is well recognized in immunosuppressed subjects, but it is infrequent in immunocompetent patients. We present a case of HSE in a 53-year-old healthy man. Materials and Methods. The patient was admitted with dysphagia, odynophagia, and retrosternal chest pain. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed minute erosive area in distal esophagus and biopsies confirmed esophagitis and findings characteristic of Herpes Simplex Virus infection. Results. The patients was treated with high dose of protonpump inhibitor, sucralfate, and acyclovir, orally, with rapid resolution of symptoms. Discussion. HSV type I is the second most common cause of infectious esophagitis. The majority of symptomatic immunocompetent patients with HSE will present with an acute onset of esophagitis. Endoscopic biopsies from the ulcer edges should be obtained for both histopathology and viral culture. In immunocompetent host, HSE is generally a self-limited condition. Conclusions. HSE should be suspected in case of esophagitis without evident cause, even if the patient is immunocompetent. When the diagnosis of HSE is confirmed, careful history and assessment for an immune disorder such as HIV infection is crucial, to look for underlying immune deficiency.


Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery | 2011

Cystic mucinous adenocarcinoma of the lung: a case report

Daniela Cabibi; Antonio Sciuto; Girolamo Geraci; Chiara Lo Nigro; Giuseppe Modica; Massimo Cajozzo

Mucinous cystic tumors of the lung are uncommon, the preoperative pathologic diagnosis is difficult and their biological behavior is still controversial. We report the case of a patient with a clinically benign cystic lesion that post-operatively showed to be consistent with an invasive adenocarcinoma arising in a mucinous cystadenoma of the lung,We underline the difficulty of the clinical pre-operative diagnosis of this cystic neoplasia radiologically mimicking a hydatid cyst, and we report the negative TTF1 immunostaining potentially misleading in the differential diagnosis with metastatic mucinous carcinomas. Finallly, we evidence the presence of a pre-existing mucinous benign lesion suggesting early and complete resection of benign appearing lung cysts because they can undergo malignant transformation if left untreated or they can already harbor foci of invasive carcinoma at the time of the presentation.Even if a good prognosis, better than in other lung carcinomas, with no recurrrence or metastasis after complete surgical exicision, has been reported for cystic mucinous cystoadenocarcinomas, the follow-up showed an aggressive biological behaviour, with the early onset of metastasis, in keeping with P53 positive immunostaining and high Ki-67 proliferation index.


Experimental Lung Research | 2017

Functional characterization of a novel 3D model of the epithelial-mesenchymal trophic unit

Fabio Bucchieri; Alessandro Pitruzzella; Alberto Fucarino; Antonella Marino Gammazza; Celeste Caruso Bavisotto; Vito Marcianò; Massimo Cajozzo; Giorgio Lo Iacono; Roberto Marchese; Giovanni Zummo; Stephen T. Holgate; Donna E. Davies

ABSTRACT Background/Aim: Epithelial-mesenchymal communication plays a key role in tissue homeostasis and abnormal signaling contributes to chronic airways disease such as COPD. Most in vitro models are limited in complexity and poorly represent this epithelial-mesenchymal trophic unit. We postulated that cellular outgrowth from bronchial tissue would enable development of a mucosal structure that recapitulates better in vivo tissue architecture. Materials and Methods: Bronchial tissue was embedded in Matrigel and outgrowth cultures monitored using time-lapse microscopy, electrical resistance, light and electron microscopy. Cultures were challenged repetitively with cigarette smoke extract (CSE). Results: The outgrowths formed as a multicellular sheet with motile cilia becoming evident as the Matrigel was remodeled to provide an air interface; cultures were viable for more than one year. Immunofluorescence and electron microscopy (EM) identified an upper layer of mucociliary epithelium and a lower layer of highly organized extracellular matrix (ECM) interspersed with fibroblastic cells separated by a basement membrane. EM analysis of the mucosal construct after repetitive exposure to CSE revealed epithelial damage, loss of cilia, and ECM remodeling, as occurs in vivo. Conclusions: We have developed a robust bronchial mucosal model. The structural changes observed following CSE exposure suggest the model should have utility for drug discovery and preclinical testing, especially those targeting airway remodeling.


Diagnostic Pathology | 2017

Pleural epithelioid angiosarcoma with lymphatic differentiation arisen after radiometabolic therapy for thyroid carcinoma: immunohistochemical findings and review of the literature

Daniela Cabibi; Giulia Pipitone; Rossana Porcasi; Sabrina Ingrao; Ignazio Benza; Calogero Porrello; Massimo Cajozzo; Antonino Giulio Giannone

BackgroundPleural angiosarcoma is a rare tumor that causes diffuse pleural thickening and effusion, mimicking mesothelioma. Immunohistochemistry is needed to highlight endothelial differentiation. We describe the first case of pleural angiosarcoma with lymphatic differentiation following radiometabolic therapy for thyroid carcinoma.Case presentationA 50-year-old man showed diffuse pleural thickening and effusion. Nine years earlier, he underwent thyroidectomy and radiometabolic therapy for thyroid carcinoma with lymph node metastases. Histologically, the tumor consisted of a solid proliferation of atypical epithelioid cells and anastomosed vascular spaces, lacking of red blood cells and containing Alcian blue positive material. The tumor showed positive immunostaining for Vimentin, CD31, CK7, D2–40, c-MYC, Ki67, focal positivity for PanCK, and negative immunostaining for Factor VIII, CD34, WT1, CK5/6, Calretinin, EMA, HBME-1, CEA, p63, EpCAM, Bcl-2, TTF1 and Thyroglobulin. CD99 showed a granular/paranuclear pattern of positivity. The histological and immunohistochemical features were consistent with “pleural angiosarcoma with lymphatic differentiation, epithelioid variant”.Discussion and conclusionsEpithelioid angiosarcoma with lymphatic differentiation is very rare and aggressive. Moreover, the positivity for c-MYC suggests the relationship with radiometabolic therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first case of pleural c-MYC-positive angiosarcoma with lymphatic differentiation reported in the literature and the first one arisen after radiometabolic therapy for thyroid carcinoma.


International Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2015

A case of visceral leishmaniasis and pulmonary tuberculosis in a post-partum woman

Claudia Colomba; Lucia Adamoli; Marcello Trizzino; Lucia Siracusa; Silvia Bonura; Manlio Tolomeo; Massimo Cajozzo; Giovanni M. Giammanco

Visceral leishmaniasis due to Leishmania infantum is a vector-borne zoonotic disease transmitted by sand fly bites endemic in rural or periurban areas of the Mediterranean basin. Pregnancy is accompanied by changes in immune response, mainly a decrease in cellular immunity and a proportional increase in humoral immunity. These physiological events result in increased risk of infection by pathogens whose immunity is based on a T-helper 1 predominant response. We describe a case of visceral leishmaniasis and pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed in a post-partum woman four days after delivery. The diagnosis of leishmaniasis should be considered in pregnant women with fever and haematologic abnormalities in endemic regions or if a history of exposure in endemic areas is reported.


Future Oncology | 2015

Nodular histiocytic/mesothelial hyperplasia as consequence of chronic mesothelium irritation by subphrenic abscess

Daniela Cabibi; Giorgio Lo Iacono; Francesco Raffaele; Salvatore Dioguardi; Sabrina Ingrao; Antonio Pirrotta; Federica Fatica; Massimo Cajozzo

PURPOSE Pleural nodular histiocytic/mesothelial hyperplasia is a nodular histiocytic/mesothelial proliferation, often delimiting cystic cavities, due to irritation by a pulmonary noxa. Case report results: The patient had right pleural parietal and diaphragmatic thickness, with pleural effusion, without lung alterations. He previously underwent left hemicolectomy and liver resection, due to a diverticulitis and a liver histiocytes-rich abscess. Video-assisted thoracoscopy biopsy showed a double population of reactive mesothelial cells and histiocytes. CONCLUSION Nodular histiocytic/mesothelial hyperplasia represents a potential pitfall for pathologists. Immunohistochemistry is crucial for the differential diagnosis with some malignancies. We suggest that in our patient, a chronic mesothelium inflammation happened by transdiaphragmatic involvement as a consequence of the liver abscess. Some pathogenetic mechanisms are hypothesized.

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