Melissa A. Lum
Iowa State University
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Featured researches published by Melissa A. Lum.
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation | 1996
Patrick G. Halbur; Prem S. Paul; Xiang-Jin Meng; Melissa A. Lum; John J. Andrews; John A. Rathje
One hundred forty-six 5-week-old cesarean-derived, colostrum-deprived (CDCD) pigs were inoculated intranasally with 1 of 9 US porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) isolates. Differences were found in severity of clinical respiratory disease, rectal temperatures (P ≤0.001), gross lung lesions (P ≤ 0.001), and microscopic lung lesions (P ≤ 0.05). Gross lung lesions were generally most severe 10 days postinoculation and were distributed primarily in the cranial, middle, and accessory lobes and ventromedial portion of the caudal lung lobes. Mean gross lung lesion scores estimating the percentage of lung affected by pneumonia at 10 days postinoculation ranged from 16.7% ± 2.8% (xX ± SEM, n = 10) for isolate ISU-51 to 62.4% ± 5.7% (n = 10) for isolate ISU-28. Microscopic lung lesions were characterized by hyperplastic and hypertrophied type 2 pneumocytes, septal infiltration by mononuclear cells, and accumulation of necrotic alveolar exudate. Lymph node follicular hyperplasia and focal necrosis was seen with all 9 isolates. This CDCD pig model was useful for demonstration of significant differences in pathogenicity among US PRRSV isolates. This difference in pathogenicity may help explain the variation in severity of clinical disease observed in field outbreaks of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome and should provide for meaningful comparison of PRRSV genotypes.
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation | 1996
Xiang-Jin Meng; Prem S. Paul; Patrick G. Halbur; Melissa A. Lum
induced arterial diseaseAleutian disease and equine viral arteritis. Adv Cardiol 1 3 :1 81 -1 91 . 1 4 . Huntington PJ, Ellis PM, Forman AJ, Timoney P J: 1 990, Equine viral arteritis. Aust Vet J 67:429-43 1 . 1 5. Johnson B, Baldwin C, Timoney P, Ely R: 1 991 , Arteritis in equine fetuses aborted due to equine viral arteritis. Vet Pathol 2 8:2 48-2 50. 1 6, Jones TC, Doll ER, Bryans JT: 1 957, The lesions of equine viral arteritis. Cornell Vet 57:52 -68. 1 7. MacLachlan NJ: 1 994, The pathogenesis and immunology of bluetongue virus infection of ruminants. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 1 7: 1 97-206. 1 8. McCollum WH, Prickett ME, Bryan JT: 1 971 , Temporal distribution of equine arteritis virus in respiratory mucosa, tissues and body fluids of horses infected by inhalation. Res Vet Sci 1 2 :459-464. 1 9. Meulenberg JJM, Hulst MM, de Meijer EJ, et al.: 1 994, Lelystad virus belongs to a new family, comprising lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus, equine arteritis virus, and simian hemorrhagic fever virus. Arch Virol (Suppl) 9:441 -448. 20. Monreal L, Villatoro AJ, Hooghuis H, et al.: 1 995, Clinical features of the 1 992 outbreak of equine viral arteritis in Spain. Equine Vet J 2 7:301 -304. 2 1 . Plagemann PGW, Moennig V: 1 991 , Lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus, equine arteritis virus, and simian hemorrhagic fever virus: a new group of positive strand RNA viruses. Adv Virus Res 41 :99-1 92 . 2 2 . Reed LJ, Muench H: 1 938, A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am J Hyg 27:493 -497. 2 3 . Timoney PJ, McCollum WH: 1 991 , Equine viral arteritis virus: current clinical and economic significance. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 36:403 -409. 24. Timoney PJ, McCollum WH: 1 993 , Equine viral arteritis. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 9:295-309. 25. Vaala WE, Hamir AN, Dubovi EJ, et al.: 1 992 , Fatal, congenitally acquired infection with equine arteritis virus in a neonatal Thoroughbred. Equine Vet J 2 4:1 55-1 58. 26. Wada R, Kondo T, Fukunaga Y, Kanemaru T: 1 994, Histopathological and immunofluorescent studies on the uterus of aborted mares experimentally infected with equine arteritis virus. J Equine Sci 5:41 -43 . 27. Wood JLN, Chimside ED, Mumford JA, Higgins AJ: 1 995, First recorded outbreak of equine viral arteritis in the United Kingdom. Vet Rec 1 36:381 -385. 28. Zaki SR, Greer PW, Coffield LM, et al.: 1 995, Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Am J Pathol 1 46:552 -579.
Journal of Immunological Methods | 1983
Melissa A. Lum; David E. Reed
A method for electrophoretic transfer of a crossed immunoelectrophoretic (CIE) pattern from an agarose gel onto a nitrocellulose sheet is described. The CIE pattern to be transferred was formed using Nonidet P-40 solubilized, bovine herpes virus-1 (BHV-1) induced antigens and bovine hyperimmune serum. An autoradiogram of a CIE pattern, formed using [35S]methionine-labeled NP-40 solubilized, BHV-1 induced antigens and bovine hyperimmune serum, was used as a control pattern. Both antigen and antibody were transferred to the nitrocellulose sheet. This was demonstrated by the ability of transferred antigen to react with specific antibody detected by the addition of 125I-labeled anti-species antibody and transferred antibody to react with both [35S]methionine-labeled antigen and 125I-labeled protein A. This method has application for determining the specificity of monospecific sera for individual arcs in CIE patterns.
Archive | 1993
Prem S. Paul; Patrick G. Halbur; Xiang-Jin Meng; Young S. Lyoo; Melissa A. Lum
Ciba Foundation Symposium 120 - Papillomaviruses: Papillomaviruses: Ciba Foundation Symposium 120 | 1986
William P. Pilacinski; Donald L. Glassman; Kimberly F Glassman; David E. Reed; Melissa A. Lum; Richard F. Marshall; Muscoplat Cc; Anthony J. Faras
Archive | 1993
Prem S. Paul; Patrick G. Halbur; Xiang-Jin Meng; Melissa A. Lum; Young S. Lyoo
Archive | 1995
Prem S. Paul; Xiang-Jin Meng; Patrick G. Halbur; Igor Morozov; Melissa A. Lum
Archive | 1997
Prem S. Paul; Patrick G. Halbur; Xiang-Jin Meng; Young S. Lyoo; Melissa A. Lum
Archive | 1997
Prem S. Paul; Patrick G. Halbur; Xiang-Jin Meng; Young S. Lyoo; Melissa A. Lum
Archive | 2003
Prem S. Paul; Xiang-Jin Meng; Patrick G. Halbur; Igor Morozov; Melissa A. Lum